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tin-base soft solders

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Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.ex2.t69980195
EISBN: 978-1-62708-342-3
... spectrum of materials to be extruded. This chapter focuses on the processes involved in the extrusion of semifinished products in various metals and their alloys, namely tin, lead, lead-base soft solders, tin-base soft solders, zinc, magnesium, aluminum, copper, titanium, zirconium, iron, nickel...
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.aub.t61170528
EISBN: 978-1-62708-297-6
... and the amounts and combinations in which they are found. lead alloys tin alloys tin-based bearing alloys tin-lead solders Composition Introduction and Overview Lead and tin are low melting point metals that are often alloyed together. For example, solders in the tin-lead system are the most...
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2024
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.hisppa.t56110119
EISBN: 978-1-62708-483-3
... important to adhere to the specified temperatures. Test methodology: An important parameter when testing a solder joint is the test speed or strain rate. Tin- and indium-base solders are strain-rate sensitive, which is reflected in the apparent strength of the solder joint. Additionally, the test...
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2024
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.hisppa.t56110257
EISBN: 978-1-62708-483-3
... Alloy Tube ASTM B907-05, Standard Specification for Zinc, Tin and Cadmium Base Alloys Used as Solders Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J1147_201801, Welding, Brazing, and Soldering—Materials and Practices Relevant German and European Soldering\Brazing Standard...
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2024
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.hisppa.t56110099
EISBN: 978-1-62708-483-3
... solders into consumer electronics and servers has resulted in a growth in the number of available alloys, many based on the tin-silver eutectic composition but with alloy additions of bismuth, copper, and indium. The low-temperature 58Bi-42Sn eutectic alloy ( T eut = 139 °C, or 282 °F) is gaining...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 April 2004
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.ps.t6244000x
EISBN: 978-1-62708-352-2
... production. Silver extraction from ores involved cupellation of lead, and the base metal was then recovered from the litharge [ Tylecote 1976 ]. The softness and malleability of lead were clearly recognized, and there exist examples of lead being used as a setting agent to fix posts in the ground and lock...
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 April 2004
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.ps.t62440049
EISBN: 978-1-62708-352-2
... publications [e.g., Klein Wassink 1989, Manko 2002, Schwartz 2003 ] as well as suppliers’ data sheets and manuals. All solder alloys are based on combinations of two or more constituents, chosen from nine common elements, namely antimony, bismuth, cadmium, gold, indium, lead, silver, tin, and zinc...
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2008
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.emea.t52240597
EISBN: 978-1-62708-251-8
... in the United States is for solders. Tin is often alloyed with lead, which produces a series of solders that melt at lower temperatures. Additions of antimony and silver are used to increase the strength of these solders. Pewter is a tin-base white metal containing antimony and copper. Originally, pewter...
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 April 2004
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.ps.t62440189
EISBN: 978-1-62708-352-2
... or alloys are not subject to supply or price constraints that would prevent their widespread adoption. Based on the current world consumption of lead-tin solder, each 1% substitution for lead-tin solder by another element represents a new annual consumption for that element of the order of 500 to 600 tonnes...
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2024
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.hisppa.9781627084833
EISBN: 978-1-62708-483-3
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 October 2011
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.mnm2.t53060315
EISBN: 978-1-62708-261-7
..., brackets, chassis, and covers for electronic equipment and sheathing for cable and pipe. Solders Solders account for the second largest use of tin (after tinplate). Tin is an important constituent in solders because it wets and adheres to many common base metals at temperatures considerably below...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 November 2011
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.jub.t53290165
EISBN: 978-1-62708-306-5
... on its surface. Wetting actually depends on a slight surface alloying of the base metal with the brazing filler metal. Lead, for example, does not alloy with iron and will not wet it. Tin, on the other hand, does form an alloy with iron, so a tin-lead solder will wet steel. Fig. 7.2 Principle...
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 April 2004
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.ps.t62440103
EISBN: 978-1-62708-352-2
.... These halide atmospheres also chemically attack the underlying metal and physically undermine the oxide, as occurs in the fluxing of aluminum. This point is discussed in section 3.2.2.1 in this chapter. A different option, particularly for tin-base solders, is to use a process atmosphere that contains...
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 April 2004
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.ps.t62440145
EISBN: 978-1-62708-352-2
... of Soft Solders Gold is widely used as the surface layer in metallization schemes because of its chemical inertness and ease of visual inspection. The change in the melting point (solidus temperature) of selected binary tin-base solders, when these have dissolved gold, is given in Table 4.3...
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 April 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.tpsfwea.t59300163
EISBN: 978-1-62708-323-2
... Alloy Characteristics Cu + Ni Copper is mutually soluble in nickel, and copper/nickel alloys are usually soft and ductile; monels are copper/nickel alloys. Cu + Sn Copper tin alloys contain up to 20% tin. The tin strengthens the copper. There are many Cu/Sn alloys with minor additions...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.aub.t61170003
EISBN: 978-1-62708-297-6
... is increased by additions of antimony. Fig. 5 Phase diagram for the magnesium-tin system, which exhibits a high-melting intermetallic compound. Source: A.A. Nayeb-Hashemi and J.B. Clark, 1988 Weldability, Brazeability, and Solderability Although the weldability of a material depends...
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 April 2004
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.ps.9781627083522
EISBN: 978-1-62708-352-2
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 April 2004
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.ps.t62440001
EISBN: 978-1-62708-352-2
... as having melting points above this value. This distinction has a historical origin: the earliest solders were based on alloys of tin, while brazes were based on copper-zinc alloys (see “History of Soldering” in this volume and “ History of Brazing ” in the planned companion volume Principles of Brazing...
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 August 2005
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.pb.t51230189
EISBN: 978-1-62708-351-5
... and 5.2 reveals that colored gold brazes are modified gold-silver-copper jewelry alloys, while white gold brazes, like their counterpart jewelry alloys, contain silver, nickel, zinc, copper, indium, and tin additions, or are based on gold-silver-palladium with possibly copper, zinc, and nickel additions...
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.aub.t61170457
EISBN: 978-1-62708-297-6
..., have superb spring qualities, high fatigue resistance, excellent formability and solderability, and high corrosion resistance. They are primarily produced as strip for electrical products. Other uses include corrosion-resistant bellows, diaphragms, and spring washers. Leaded (Cu-Sn-P-Pb) Tin...