Fig. 14.13 Variations in flash-land-to-thickness ratio and in flash thickness, t, with weight, Q, of forgings of group 224 (materials: carbon and alloy steels) More

Fig. 7.101 Through-thickness plastic zone in a plate of intermediate thickness. Larger plane stress volume starting at the surface tapers into the smaller plane strain volume with distance into the material parallel to the leading edge of the notch. Source: Ref 164 More

Fig. 4 Effect of section thickness of 18% maraging steel (2 GPa, or 300 ksi minimum yield strength) on measured values of the critical stress-intensity factor, K Ic . At thicknesses greater than about 15 mm (0.6 in.), the critical stress-intensity factor, K c (the value of K at which More

Figure 11 (a) Centric and (b) aplanatic SIL design for full silicon thickness. More

Fig. 14 Change in transition temperature with thickness for 29Cr-4Mo-2Ni alloy. Source: Ref 12 More

Fig. 9 Effect of alloy content and section thickness on hardness after normalizing More

Fig. 14.9 Effect of Sommerfeld number on oil film thickness. Z , dynamic viscosity; N , shaft revolutions/min; P , load (force on projected bearing area) More

Fig. 14.1 Longitudinal cross sections near mid-thickness of hot rolled structural steel plates with various yield strengths in the range between 310 and 450 MPa (45 and 65 ksi). Equiaxial ferrite and fine pearlite. The volume fraction of pearlite is in the range of 25–30% for all plates More

Fig. 14.4 Longitudinal cross sections near mid-thickness of hot rolled structural steel plates quenched and tempered to different yield strengths in the range of 480 to 700 MPa (70 to 100 ksi). (a) Widmanstätten ferrite or tempered bainite with carbides. Martensite was not formed in this steel More

Fig. 14.20 20MnMoNi55 steel plate with 220 mm (9 in.) thickness austenitized at 900 °C (1650 °F) for 8.5 h, water quenched and tempered at 635 °C (1175 °F) for 6.5 h. (a) Microstructure 15 mm (0.6 in.) under the plate surface (cooling rate ≅ 7 °C/s, or 13 °F/s), martensite. (b) Microstructure More