Search Results for thickness

Fig. 7.101 Through-thickness plastic zone in a plate of intermediate thickness. Larger plane stress volume starting at the surface tapers into the smaller plane strain volume with distance into the material parallel to the leading edge of the notch. Source: Ref 164 More

Fig. 14.13 Variations in flash-land-to-thickness ratio and in flash thickness, t, with weight, Q, of forgings of group 224 (materials: carbon and alloy steels) More

Fig. 15.23 Thickness profile in flexible rolling. Source: Ref 15.1 More

Fig. 15 Variation of toughness with thickness More

Fig. 35 Fractured axle microstructure at the center of the component thickness. Etched with nital. Original magnification: 400× More

Fig. 39 52100 steel microstructure in the center of the component thickness. Etched with nital. Solid arrows point to free cementite in the globular form, and white arrows point to Fe 3 C in the form of platelets in the pearlite contour. Original magnifications: (a) 3000×. (b) 10,000×. (c More

Fig. 22 Dimensions of a ring gear shape. Shape limitation: length/wall thickness, ≤1.5; inside diameter/outside diameter (ID/OD), >0.4. Minimum wall thickness (WT) is defined by: WT ≥ 2.25 × module + 0.4 × mod × L × OD 3 5 . Source: Ref 18 More

Fig. 36 Axle wall thickness, discolored region dimensions, and fracture location More

Fig. 5.25 Schematic of through-thickness residual-stress measurement in cold-sprayed coating by electropolishing and removal of layers More

Fig. 5.27 Through-thickness residual stress in a cold-sprayed IN625 and Ni-20Cr coating (a) in the as-sprayed versus heat treated (HT) condition and (b) using helium versus nitrogen as process gas, in each case measured using the x-ray diffraction sin 2 Ψ method. Source: Ref 5.69 More

Fig. 5.29 Relationship between chromium content of mixed powders and thickness of coatings, as evaluated by x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. Source: Ref 5.75 More

Fig. 5.35 Microhardness as a function of (a) coating thickness, (b) temperature, and (c) time for IN625 coatings on AISI steel substrate. Source: Ref 5.33 More

Fig. 8.63 Example of the fitted correlation between the solid thickness, and time from the steel entering the caster mold, for AISI 304 stainless steel. The slope of 0.5 in the log thickness versus log time graph corresponds to a square root of time dependence of the solid thickness. Source More

Fig. 10.20 Samples of a tube with 117.8 mm (4.6 in.) diameter and 12.7 mm thickness (½ in. nominal) containing C = 0.29%, Mn = 0.86%, Si = 0.27%, Cr = 0.94%, Mo = 0.40%, Al = 0.025%, N = 0.005% after normalizing at 900 °C (1650 °F) for 5 min holding time. The samples have been etched to reveal More

Fig. 12.30 Sheet of low carbon steel with 0.28 mm (0.01 in.) thickness produced via single-reduction cold work and continuous annealing. Temper T61 ASTM A623-11 (HR30TS 57-65); approximate values in tensile test: yield strength: 430 MPa (62 ksi); tensile strength: 470 MPa (68 ksi); elongation More

Fig. 66 Influence of nonuniform thickness of surface-hardened layer on distortion for cylindrical steel rod and tube. Source: Ref 15 , 27 More

Fig. 29 Flow path thickness versus orientation More

Fig. 15 Finite-element model of puncture test. t , thickness More

Fig. 32 Nonlinear regions for metal and plastic plates. σ, stress; t , thickness More

Fig. 9 Variations through the thickness of a bacterial film. Aerobic organisms near the outer surface of the film consume oxygen and create a suitable habitat for the sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) at the metal surface. Source: Ref 17 More