Fig. 5.5 Thermal history for producing hot rolled DP steel strips. Source: Ref 5.3 More

Fig. 5.5 Thermal history for producing hot rolled dual-phase (DP) steel strips. M s , martensite start temperature. Source: Ref 5.3 More

Fig. 7.23 Steel strip used for the experiment and the temperature measurement point. Dimensions are in meters. Source: Ref 7.20 More

Fig. 1.27 Metallographic cross section of a stainless steel strip clad on both sides with copper braze. In this case, the ratio of braze cladding to core material is in the ratio 5/90/5. More

Fig. 5.10 Lower strength grade of HSLA hot-rolled steel strip. High carbon, low manganese, microalloys: niobium and vanadium. 0.085C-0.20Si-1.06Mn-0.003M0-0.022Nb-0.004Ti-0.017V-0.001S-0.014P (wt%). 185 HV. (a) Quarter-thickness region. Nital. 100×. (b) Quarter-thickness region. Nital More

Fig. 5.11 Higher-strength grade of HSLA hot-rolled steel strip. 0.055C-0.21Si-1.46Mn-0.004Mo-0.045Nb-0.038Ti-O.003V-0.003S-0.013P (wt%). 250 HV. (a) Central region. Nital. 100×. (b) Central region. Nital. 1000×. (c) Scanning electron micrograph of central region. Nital. 5000×. More

Fig. 5.12 (Part 1) Higher-strength grade of HSLA hot-rolled steel strip. High carbon, high manganese, microalloys: niobium and vanadium. 0.085C-0.19Si-1.42Mn-0.003M0-0.045Nb-0.003Ti-0.038V-0.001S-0.015P (wt%). 220 HV. (a) Quarter-thickness region. Nital. 100×. (b) Quarter-thickness region More

Fig. 5.13 (Part 1) Higher-strength grade of HSLA hot-rolled steel strip. (a) to (g) Low carbon, high manganese, microalloys: molybdenum, niobium, and titanium. 0.065C-0.35Si-1.38Mn-0.24Mo-0.065Nb-0.017Ti-0.003V-0.002S-0.013P (wt%). 240 HV. (a) Quarter-thickness region. Nital. 100×. (b More

Fig. 23.3 Microstructure of annealed 446 stainless steel strip. Original magnification: 100×. Source: Ref 3 More

Fig. 23.8 Microstructure of annealed 304 stainless steel strip. Original magnification: 250×. Source: Ref 3 More

Figure 8.20: Speed effect observed in rolling of low-carbon steel strip on a tandem mill. (a) Strip thickness as a function of rolling speed; (b) Friction coefficient calculated from industrial steel mills. More

Figure 9.29: Effect of die angle on mean die pressure in drawing of steel strip using rapeseed oil as the lubricant. More

Fig. 7.6 Setup for strip reduction. A, strip; B, hardened steel rod; C, pressing block; D, distance sheet; E, vertical piston; F, horizontal piston with claw; G, tools. Source: Ref 7.12 More

Figure 8.32: Relative efficiencies of water, emulsions based on mineral oil, synthetic palm oils (oils A and B), and wax in rolling. (a) soft low-carbon steel strip; (b) fully hard strip. More

Fig. 20 Examples of properly shielded (a) and poorly shielded (b) autogenous gas tungsten arc welds in type 304 stainless steel strip. Source: Ref 8 More

Fig. 36 Examples of (a) properly shielded and (b) poorly shielded autogenous gas tungsten arc welds in type 304 stainless steel strip. Source: Ref 19 More

: 640 °C. 3% nital. 100×. (f) 170 HV. Finishing temperature: 855 °C. Coiling temperature: 760 °C. 3% nital. 100×. (g) Effects of finishing temperature and coiling temperature on the structure of hot-rolled low-carbon steel strip. After Ref 7 . See also Fig. 4.4 (Part 2) (h) , which completes More

Fig. 18 The most severe bend that can be tolerated by each of the standard tempers of cold rolled carbon steel strip. Stock of No. 1 (hard) temper is sometimes used for bending to large radii; each lot should be checked for suitability, unless furnished for specified end use by prior agreement More

low-carbon steel strip. After Ref 7 . See also Fig. 4.4 (Part 2) (h) , which completes this series. More