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steel pipe
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Image
Published: 30 November 2013
Fig. 8 (a) A type 316 stainless steel pipe section exposed to a high-chloride environment, resulted in stress-corrosion cracking on the external surface. (b) A photomicrograph of a metallographic cross section removed from a location of cracking in (a). There is a distinct branching morphology
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Published: 01 December 2018
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Published: 01 January 2000
Fig. 5 (a) Pitting of a carbon steel pipe exposed to a strong mineral acid. (b) Close-up view shows the narrow pit mouths and the pronounced undercutting. Source: Nalco Chemical Company
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Published: 01 January 2000
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Published: 01 January 2000
Fig. 67 Section of ASTM A 106 carbon steel pipe with wall severly damaged by hydrogen attack. The pipe failed after 15 months of service in hydrogen-rich gas at 34.5 MPa (5000 psig) and 320 °C (610 °F). (a) Overall view of failed pipe section. (b) Microstructure of hydrogen-attacked pipe near
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Published: 01 January 2000
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Published: 01 November 2012
Fig. 15 Chloride-induced stress-corrosion cracking of type 316 stainless steel pipe. Source: Ref 9
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Published: 01 December 2006
Fig. 7 Corroded type 316 stainless steel pipe from a black liquor evaporator. Two forms of attack are evident: preferential attack of the weld metal ferrite, suffered during HCl acid cleaning, and less severe attack in the sensitized HAZ center. Source: Ref 4
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Published: 01 December 2006
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Published: 01 December 2015
Fig. 5 Galvanic corrosion of steel pipe at brass fitting in humid marine atmosphere. Courtesy of R. Baboian, Texas Instruments, Inc.
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Published: 01 December 2015
Fig. 4 Corroded type 316 stainless steel pipe from a black liquor evaporator. Two forms of attack are evident: preferential attack of the weld metal ferrite, suffered during HCl acid cleaning, and less severe attack in the sensitized HAZ center. Source: Ref 5
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Published: 01 December 2015
Fig. 13 Section of ASTM A106 carbon steel pipe with wall severely damaged by hydrogen attack. The pipe failed after 15 months of service in hydrogen-rich gas at 34.5 MPa (5000 psig) and 320 °C (610 °F). (a) Overall view of failed pipe section. (b) Microstructure of hydrogen-attacked pipe near
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Published: 01 December 2015
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Published: 01 June 2008
Fig. 18.15 Chloride-induced stress-corrosion cracking of type 316 stainless steel pipe. Source: Ref 7
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Published: 01 November 2012
Fig. 8 Stainless steel piping such as small-bore piping is designed to leak before break. A fatigue crack either initiates at the toe or the root of the weld. (a) Typical socket fitting with a fillet weld. (b) Micrograph of a cross section through a socket-welded joint showing fatigue crack
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Published: 01 December 2015
Fig. 1 Localized corrosion of stainless steel pipes from direct exposure to marine mists, compounded by plastic wraps
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Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.sccmpe2.t55090349
EISBN: 978-1-62708-266-2
... Abstract This chapter examines the stress-corrosion cracking (SCC) failure of stainless steel pipe welds in boiling water reactor (BWR) service. It explains where most of the failures have occurred and provides relevant details about the materials of construction, fabrication techniques...
Abstract
This chapter examines the stress-corrosion cracking (SCC) failure of stainless steel pipe welds in boiling water reactor (BWR) service. It explains where most of the failures have occurred and provides relevant details about the materials of construction, fabrication techniques, environmental factors, and cracking characteristics. It includes a model that accounts for the primary factors involved in intergranular SCC, namely, tensile stresses above the yield stress of the base material, a sensitized microstructure, and reactor cooling water. The chapter also provides proven remedies and mitigation techniques corresponding to a wide range of issues related to stress, sensitization, and operating conditions.
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in Failure Analysis of Stress-Corrosion Cracking[1]
> Stress-Corrosion Cracking: Materials Performance and Evaluation
Published: 01 January 2017
Fig. 18.8 Hydrogen cyanide cracking in a schedule 80 ASTM A53 black pipe steel drain line. (a) Primary crack penetration has advanced toward the outside diameter. 2% nital etch. Original magnification: 50×. (b) The primary crack is intergranular and contains numerous intergranular branches. 2
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in Failure Analysis of Stress-Corrosion Cracking[1]
> Stress-Corrosion Cracking: Materials Performance and Evaluation
Published: 01 January 2017
Fig. 18.20 Chloride cracking in a sensitized steel thermowell pipe cap weld. (a) Cracking was contained in the region of the circumferential weld. (b) Carbide enrichment is observed in the austenitic grain boundaries. Multiple transgranular crack segments are also visible. Marble’s reagent
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Published: 01 December 2006
Fig. 5 Thiosulfate pitting in the HAZ of a type 304 stainless steel welded pipe after paper machine white-water service. Source: Ref 4
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