Fig. 10 Scanning electron microscope image of a microscopic region of adhesive wear on a hardened-alloy-steel piston component from a hydrostatic pump (500×). Material has been transferred by microwelding from the adjacent component wall surface during sliding and poor lubrication conditions. More

Fig. 6 Typical scanning electron microscope used for microscopic analysis of a fracture surface More

Figure 2 Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of a typical single crystal silicon SPM probe. More

Fig. 8.51 Scanning electron microscope micrograph of a similar dendritic spangle shown in Fig. 8.50 . Specimen etched by suspending over fuming nitric acid. 200× More

Fig. 2.20 Scanning electron microscope (SEM) micrograph of pearlite. 5000× More

Fig. 13.7 Scanning electron microscope images of (a) annealed and (b) deformed Fe-30Mn. Source: Ref 13.4 More

Fig. 13.10 Scanning electron microscope images of microstructure of (a) annealed and (b) deformed Fe-24Mn. Source: Ref 13.4 More

Fig. 11.2 Scanning electron microscope. These analytical systems are usually small enough to fit on a desktop. The specimen chamber is the tall gray cylinder on the left. Courtesy of OCM Laboratories, Anaheim, CA More

Fig. 14 Intergranular fracture viewed under the scanning electron microscope. Note that fracture takes place between the grains; thus, the fracture surface has a “rock candy” appearance that reveals the shapes of part of the individual grains. More

Fig. 2 Scanning electron microscope image of an area of abrasive wear on a soft, low-carbon-steel shaft bearing component, showing classic features of material “cutting” action (100×). More

Fig. 13 Typical scanning electron microscope fractograph showing fatigue-crack propagation. Each striation, or ridge, on the fracture surface corresponds to one fatigue load cycle. The arrow indicates the crack propagation direction. More

Fig. 6.17 A scanning electron microscope More

Fig. 16.19 Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of (a) intergranular fracture in the ion-nitrided surface layer of a ductile iron (ASTM 80-55-06), (b) transgranular fracture by cleavage in ductile iron (ASTM 80-55-06), and (c) ductile fracture with equiaxed dimples from microvoid More

Fig. 2.7 (a) Scanning electron microscope (SEM) plane view of impact morphologies for cold-sprayed Ti-6Al-4V-particles on a titanium substrate. (b) SEM micrograph of the same area after cavitation testing as external load. (c) SEM micrograph of the fracture morphology at the substrate site More

Fig. 6.8 Comparison of scanning electron microscope images of the powder (a) before and (b) after the classification process. Courtesy of SAFINA, a.s. More

Fig. 7.14 Scanning electron microscope images showing the microstructure of composite coatings on SS316L substrate. (a) and (b) MM coating sprayed by cold spray and pulsed gas dynamic spray (PGDS), respectively. (c) and (d) CM coatings sprayed by cold spray and PGDS, respectively. Each image More

Fig. 5.10 Expanded view of a typical scanning electron microscope More

Fig. 33 Scanning electron microscope fractographs of discontinuous growth bands in (a) polyvinyl chloride, (b) polystyrene, (c) polysulfone, (d) polycarbonate, (e) polyamide, and (f) acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene. Arrows indicate crack growth direction. Source: Ref 28 More

Fig. 11 Scanning electron microscope view of the fracture surfaces of the gear fragment. Arrows indicate the crack propagation direction. 100× More

Fig. 12 Scanning electron microscope view of the fracture surfaces of the gear fragment showing transgranular fatigue propagation. 500× More