Fig. 12.3 Optical micrograph of a cross section of porous chromium plating on a ductile iron substrate. The chromium thickness is approximately 50 μm. More

Fig. 13.13 Corrosion on nickel-silver eyewear frames. The shiny area is gold plating. 50× optical magnification More

Fig. 13.15 Corrosion of chromium plating on a copper alloy watchcase caused by body fluids More

Fig. 18.22 Comparison of zinc and tin plating on steel. Source: Ref 3 More

Fig. 60 Lack of plating at fracture origin. (a) Overall view of microstructure through fracture origin (500 μm). (b) Lack of plating at fracture origin (50 μm) More

Fig. 62 Unetched micrograph showing branch cracking and void in chromium plating. (a) Overall view of secondary crack (500 μm). (b) Location G showing void in chromium plating and associated cracking (50 μm). (c) Location H showing cracking along prior-austenite grain boundaries (50 μm) More

Fig. 12.10 Aqueous solution. (a) Plating steel with zinc (galvanizing) offers cathodic protection to steel if the plating is scratched. (b) Tin plating offers no cathodic protection so the steel will corrode if the plating is scratched. More

Fig. 22.23 Schematic of a rod-fed ion-plating system. EB, electron beam. Source: Hill 1986 More

Fig. 22.24 Schematic illustrations of plasma-based ion plating, where the substrate fixture is the cathode of the direct current circuit, and vacuum-based ion plating using ion-beam-assisted deposition, frequently referred to as IBAD. Source: Mattox 1998 More

Fig. 58 Overall view at origin. (a) Worn cadmium plating at origin. (b) SEM photograph of fracture surface More

Fig. 1.6 Schoop patent, “Method of Plating or Coating with Metallic Coatings,” 1915 More

Fig. 6 Manual operation of selective plating process. Source: Ref 3 More

Fig. 12 Schematic showing typical ion plating installation. Source: Ref 6 More

Fig. 29 Comparison of zinc and tin plating on steel. Source: Ref 2 More

Fig. 22.10 (Ti 33 Al 17 )N coating deposited by triode ion plating at low substrate current density. Scanning electron micrograph. Courtesy of A.S. Korhonen, Helsinki University of Technology. Source: Ref 22.40 , 22.41 More

Fig. 22.11 (T i ,Al)N coating deposited by triode ion plating at high substrate current density. Courtesy of A.S. Korhonen, Helsinki University of Technology. Source: Ref 22.40 , 22.41 More

Fig. 22.12 ZrN coating deposited by triode ion plating. Scanning electron micrograph. Courtesy of A.S. Korhonen, Helsinki University of Technology. Source: Ref 22.40 , 22.41 More

Fig. 16-13 (Ti 33 Al 17 )N deposited by triode ion plating at low substrate current density. Courtesy of A.S. Korhonen, Helsinki University of Technology More

Fig. 16-14 (Ti 1 , Al) coating deposited by triode ion plating at high substrate current density. Courtesy of A.S. Korhonen, Helsinki University of Technology More