Skip Nav Destination
Close Modal
Search Results for
normalizing
Update search
Filter
- Title
- Authors
- Author Affiliations
- Full Text
- Abstract
- Keywords
- DOI
- ISBN
- EISBN
- Issue
- ISSN
- EISSN
- Volume
- References
Filter
- Title
- Authors
- Author Affiliations
- Full Text
- Abstract
- Keywords
- DOI
- ISBN
- EISBN
- Issue
- ISSN
- EISSN
- Volume
- References
Filter
- Title
- Authors
- Author Affiliations
- Full Text
- Abstract
- Keywords
- DOI
- ISBN
- EISBN
- Issue
- ISSN
- EISSN
- Volume
- References
Filter
- Title
- Authors
- Author Affiliations
- Full Text
- Abstract
- Keywords
- DOI
- ISBN
- EISBN
- Issue
- ISSN
- EISSN
- Volume
- References
Filter
- Title
- Authors
- Author Affiliations
- Full Text
- Abstract
- Keywords
- DOI
- ISBN
- EISBN
- Issue
- ISSN
- EISSN
- Volume
- References
Filter
- Title
- Authors
- Author Affiliations
- Full Text
- Abstract
- Keywords
- DOI
- ISBN
- EISBN
- Issue
- ISSN
- EISSN
- Volume
- References
NARROW
Format
Topics
Book Series
Date
Availability
1-20 of 1574
Search Results for normalizing
Follow your search
Access your saved searches in your account
Would you like to receive an alert when new items match your search?
1
Sort by
Book Chapter
Annealing of Metals and Normalizing of Steel
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2020
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.phtbp.t59310127
EISBN: 978-1-62708-326-3
... Abstract This chapter describes the general characteristics of major types of steel annealing, including the process of normalization, which is a process that refines or normalizes the microstructure of steel. The first part of the chapter begins with an overview of the three-stage process...
Abstract
This chapter describes the general characteristics of major types of steel annealing, including the process of normalization, which is a process that refines or normalizes the microstructure of steel. The first part of the chapter begins with an overview of the three-stage process of recovery, recrystallization, and grain growth. This is followed by discussions on annealing processes, namely subcritical annealing, critical-range annealing, full annealing, isothermal annealing, annealing for microstructure, and solution or quench annealing. Next, the chapter describes two undesirable reactions that occur during annealing: decarburization and scaling. Information on the gases and gas mixtures used for controlled atmospheres is then provided. The second part of the chapter focuses on the processes involved in normalizing, along with information on furnace equipment for normalizing. In addition, the chapter includes information on processes involved in induction heating of steel.
Book Chapter
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2015
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.spsp2.t54410277
EISBN: 978-1-62708-265-5
.... The chapter concludes with a brief discussion on the mechanical properties of ferrite/pearlite microstructures in medium-carbon steels. annealing ferrite normalizing pearlite spherical carbides spheroidizing THIS CHAPTER DESCRIBES heat treatments that are designed to produce uniformity...
Abstract
This chapter describes heat treatments that produce uniform grain structures, reduce residual stresses, and improve ductility and machinability. It also discusses spheroidizing treatments that improve strength and toughness by promoting dispersions of spherical carbides in a ferrite matrix. The chapter concludes with a brief discussion on the mechanical properties of ferrite/pearlite microstructures in medium-carbon steels.
Book Chapter
Annealing, Normalizing, Martempering, and Austempering
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1996
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.phtpclas.t64560235
EISBN: 978-1-62708-353-9
... Abstract This chapter describes the heat treatments called annealing and normalizing for steels and examines the structures formed and the reasons for these treatments. It also provides a description of the special heat treatments, namely, martempering and austempering. Information...
Abstract
This chapter describes the heat treatments called annealing and normalizing for steels and examines the structures formed and the reasons for these treatments. It also provides a description of the special heat treatments, namely, martempering and austempering. Information on intercritical heat treatment is also included.
Image
Comparison of time-temperature cycles for normalizing and full annealing. T...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 October 2011
Fig. 9.25 Comparison of time-temperature cycles for normalizing and full annealing. The slower cooling of annealing results in higher temperature transformation to ferrite and pearlite and coarser microstructures than does normalizing.
More
Image
Published: 01 September 2008
Fig. 16 Simplified Smith plot for 18HGT-grade steel after normalizing
More
Image
Recommended temperatures for austenization for full annealing, normalizing,...
Available to Purchase
in Conventional Heat Treatment—Basic Concepts
> Metallography of Steels: Interpretation of Structure and the Effects of Processing
Published: 01 August 2018
Fig. 10.1 Recommended temperatures for austenization for full annealing, normalizing, and quenching of carbon steels. For alloy steels, the temperatures can be different in view of the changes in phase equilibria caused by alloying elements (see Ref 3 ).
More
Image
Austenitic grain size as a function of the number of normalizing cycles for...
Available to Purchase
in Conventional Heat Treatment—Basic Concepts
> Metallography of Steels: Interpretation of Structure and the Effects of Processing
Published: 01 August 2018
Fig. 10.21 Austenitic grain size as a function of the number of normalizing cycles for the steel in Fig. 10.20 . Average of approximately 500 measurements per sample. 95% confidence intervals for the average are plotted. Source: Ref 14
More
Image
Effect of normalizing on resistance welded 1015 steel tube. (a) Transverse ...
Available to PurchasePublished: 31 December 2020
Fig. 20 Effect of normalizing on resistance welded 1015 steel tube. (a) Transverse section with vertical band of the fusion zone and heat affected zone on each side. (b) Normalized tube wit weld zone at center. Light areas are ferrite, dark pearlite.
More
Image
Effect of alloy content and section thickness on hardness after normalizing...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 December 2001
Fig. 9 Effect of alloy content and section thickness on hardness after normalizing
More
Image
Effect of normalizing on fully killed fracture-tough 0.1%C-1%Mn plate (0.10...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 August 1999
Fig. 5.7 (Part 1) Effect of normalizing on fully killed fracture-tough 0.1%C-1%Mn plate (0.10C-0.25Si-1.08Mn, wt%). Material is shown in the as-rolled condition in Fig. 5.4(c) and (h) and in the annealed condition in Fig. 5.6 . (a) Austenitized at 875 °C; cooled in still air (normalized
More
Image
Schematic time-temperature cycles for full annealing and normalizing superi...
Available to Purchase
in Normalizing, Annealing, and Spheroidizing Treatments; Ferrite/Pearlite and Spherical Carbides
> Steels: Processing, Structure, and Performance
Published: 01 January 2015
Fig. 13.2 Schematic time-temperature cycles for full annealing and normalizing superimposed on austenite transformation ranges to ferrite and pearlite. Courtesy of M.D. Geib, Colorado School of Mines
More
Image
in Metallurgy of Steels and Related Boiler Tube Materials
> Failure Investigation of Boiler Tubes: A Comprehensive Approach
Published: 01 December 2018
Fig. 3.30 Temperature range for normalizing. Source: Ref 3.15
More
Image
Room-temperature hardness of gray iron normalizing. Effect of temperature a...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 March 2006
Fig. 5 Room-temperature hardness of gray iron normalizing. Effect of temperature at start of air cooling on hardness of normalized gray iron rings 120 mm (4¾ in.) in outside diam 95 mm (3¾ in.) in inside diam and 38 mm (1¾ in.) in length. Source: Ref 5 , 6
More
Image
Published: 01 December 1999
Fig. 5.4 Reduction of grain-coarsening temperature due to normalizing. Source: Ref 6
More
Image
Stress-relieving cycles (A), annealing cycles (B), and normalizing cycles (...
Available to PurchasePublished: 30 November 2023
Fig. 5.30 Stress-relieving cycles (A), annealing cycles (B), and normalizing cycles (C, D). Source: Ref 13
More
Image
Published: 30 November 2023
Fig. 5.32 Normalizing temperatures for carbon steels. Source: Ref 12
More
Image
Simplified iron-carbon diagram. Shaded band is annealing or normalizing tem...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 December 1995
Fig. 24-2 Simplified iron-carbon diagram. Shaded band is annealing or normalizing temperature range.
More
Book Chapter
Steels in the Annealed and Normalized Conditions
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 August 1999
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.lmcs.t66560125
EISBN: 978-1-62708-291-4
... Abstract This chapter examines the microstructure and properties of annealed and normalized steels containing more than 0.25% carbon. It shows, using detailed micrographs, how incrementally higher levels of carbon affect the structure and distribution of pearlite and how it intermingles...
Abstract
This chapter examines the microstructure and properties of annealed and normalized steels containing more than 0.25% carbon. It shows, using detailed micrographs, how incrementally higher levels of carbon affect the structure and distribution of pearlite and how it intermingles with proeutectoid ferrite and cementite. It explains how ferrite and pearlite respond to deformation and how related features such as slip lines, dislocations, shear bands, and kinking can be detected as well as what they reveal. It also describes the structure of patented wires, cast steels, and sintered steels and the morphology of manganese sulfide inclusions in castings.
Image
(a) Normal stress distribution for original punch geometry. (b) Normal stre...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 February 2005
Fig. 22.24 (a) Normal stress distribution for original punch geometry. (b) Normal stress distribution for modified punch geometry (A, face; B, lower punch corner; C, cone angle; D, fillet radius; E, edge) [ Lange et al., 1992b ]
More
1