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Microstructure of cold worked and annealed low carbon steel. A low-carbon s...

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in Annealing, Normalizing, Martempering, and Austempering > Principles of the Heat Treatment of Plain Carbon and Low Alloy Steels
Published: 01 December 1996
Fig. 7-5 Microstructure of cold worked and annealed low carbon steel. A low-carbon sheet steel in the (a) as-cold rolled unannealed condition, (b) partially recrystallized annealed condition, and (c) fully recrystallized annealed condition. Marshall's etch. 1000 x (Adapted from B.L. Bramfitt More
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Low-strain portions of stress-strain curves of a low-carbon steel tested at...

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in Deformation, Strengthening, and Fracture of Ferritic Microstructures > Steels<subtitle>Processing, Structure, and Performance</subtitle>
Published: 01 January 2015
Fig. 11.13 Low-strain portions of stress-strain curves of a low-carbon steel tested at various temperatures as shown. Source: Ref 11.6 More
Book Chapter

Low-Carbon Steels

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Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2015
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.spsp2.t54410233
EISBN: 978-1-62708-265-5
... This chapter discusses various alloying and processing approaches to increase the strength of low-carbon steels. It describes hot-rolled low-carbon steels, cold-rolled and annealed low-carbon steels, interstitial-free or ultra-low carbon steels, high-strength, low-alloy (HSLA) steels, dual-phase...
Abstract
This chapter discusses various alloying and processing approaches to increase the strength of low-carbon steels. It describes hot-rolled low-carbon steels, cold-rolled and annealed low-carbon steels, interstitial-free or ultra-low carbon steels, high-strength, low-alloy (HSLA) steels, dual-phase (DP) steels, transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) steels, and martensitic low-carbon steels. It also discusses twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP) steels along with quenched and partitioned (Q&amp;P) steels.
View PDF for content titled, <span class="search-highlight">Low</span>-<span class="search-highlight">Carbon</span> <span class="search-highlight">Steels</span>
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Recrystallization progression in low-carbon steel. (a) Recrystallized 10%. ...

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in Recovery, Recrystallization, and Grain Growth > Elements of Metallurgy and Engineering Alloys
Published: 01 June 2008
Fig. 8.10 Recrystallization progression in low-carbon steel. (a) Recrystallized 10%. (b) Recrystallized 40%. (c) Recrystallized 80%. Source: Ref 1 More
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Microstructure of low-carbon steel. Source: Ref 10

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in Plain Carbon Steels > Elements of Metallurgy and Engineering Alloys
Published: 01 June 2008
Fig. 19.14 Microstructure of low-carbon steel. Source: Ref 10 More
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Example of the use of crossed-polarized light on etched low-carbon steel co...

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in Light Microscopy > Metallography: Principles and Practice
Published: 01 December 1984
Figure 4-19 Example of the use of crossed-polarized light on etched low-carbon steel containing lath martensite. Sample etched with 2% nital and viewed with ( a ) bright-field illumination and ( b ) polarized-light illumination, 100×. (Courtesy of A. O. Benscoter, Bethlehem Steel Corp.) More
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Example of a well-dispersed duplex grain structure in a low-carbon steel (1...

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in Quantitative Microscopy > Metallography: Principles and Practice
Published: 01 December 1984
Figure 6-11 Example of a well-dispersed duplex grain structure in a low-carbon steel (150 ×, etched with nital, Marshall’s reagent, and nital). (Courtesy of A. O. Benscoter, Bethlehem Steel Corp.) More
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Carbonitriding of a low-carbon steel. 0.15% C (0.17C-0.05Si-0.64Mn, wt%). C...

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in Surface Oxidation, Decarburization, and Carburizing > Light Microscopy of Carbon Steels
Published: 01 August 1999
Fig. 12.28 (Part 1) Carbonitriding of a low-carbon steel. 0.15% C (0.17C-0.05Si-0.64Mn, wt%). Carbonitrided for 12 h at 520 °C in a 80%NH 3 -20%H 2 atmosphere. Cooled in air. The specimen was nickel plated before sectioning. (a) Comparatively light etch. 2% nital. 100×. (b) Medium More
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Carbonitriding of a low-carbon steel. 0.15% C (0.17C-0.05Si-0.64Mn, wt%). C...

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in Surface Oxidation, Decarburization, and Carburizing > Light Microscopy of Carbon Steels
Published: 01 August 1999
Fig. 12.28 (Part 2) Carbonitriding of a low-carbon steel. 0.15% C (0.17C-0.05Si-0.64Mn, wt%). Carbonitrided for 12 h at 520 °C in a 80%NH 3 -20%H 2 atmosphere. Cooled in air. The specimen was nickel plated before sectioning. (a) Comparatively light etch. 2% nital. 100×. (d) Medium More
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Carbonitriding of a low-carbon steel. 0.15% C (0.17C-0.05Si-0.64Mn, wt%). C...

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in Surface Oxidation, Decarburization, and Carburizing > Light Microscopy of Carbon Steels
Published: 01 August 1999
Fig. 12.29 (Part 1) Carbonitriding of a low-carbon steel. 0.15% C (0.17C-0.05Si-0.64Mn, wt%). Carbonitrided for 12 h at 500 °C in a 80%NH 3 -20%H 2 atmosphere. The specimen was nickel plated before sectioning. (a) Picral. 1000×. (b) Picral-hydrochloric acid. 1000×. (c) Copper-sulfate More
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Oxidation behavior of plain low-carbon steel in air at 430, 540, 650, and 7...

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in Carbon and Alloy Steels > Alloying: Understanding the Basics
Published: 01 December 2001
Fig. 30 Oxidation behavior of plain low-carbon steel in air at 430, 540, 650, and 760 °C (800, 1000, 1200, and 1400 °F). Source: Ref 10 More
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Macrosection of low-carbon steel stud weld. Source: Ref 4.3

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in Other Fusion Welding Processes > Joining: Understanding the Basics
Published: 01 November 2011
Fig. 4.5 Macrosection of low-carbon steel stud weld. Source: Ref 4.3 More
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Effect of travel speed on isotemperature contours of low-carbon steel for 4...

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in Metallurgy Variables in Fusion Welding > Joining: Understanding the Basics
Published: 01 November 2011
Fig. 5.4 Effect of travel speed on isotemperature contours of low-carbon steel for 4.2 kJ/s (1000 cal/s) heat input. Source: Ref 5.2 More
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Oxidation behavior of plain low-carbon steel in air at 430, 540, 650, and 7...

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in Oxidation > High-Temperature Corrosion and Materials Applications
Published: 01 November 2007
Fig. 3.6 Oxidation behavior of plain low-carbon steel in air at 430, 540, 650, and 760 °C (800, 1000, 1200, and 1400 °F). Source: Ref 12 More
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Inhomogeneous yielding of a low-carbon steel (a) and a linear polymer (b). ...

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in Introduction to Tensile Testing > Tensile Testing
Published: 01 December 2004
Fig. 7 Inhomogeneous yielding of a low-carbon steel (a) and a linear polymer (b). After the initial stress maxima, the deformation occurs within a narrow band, which propagates along the entire length of the gage section before the stress rises again. More
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Typical yield-point behavior of low-carbon steel. The slope of the initial ...

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in Mechanical Behavior of Materials under Tensile Loads > Tensile Testing
Published: 01 December 2004
Fig. 3 Typical yield-point behavior of low-carbon steel. The slope of the initial linear portion of the stress-strain curve, designated by E , is the modulus of elasticity. More
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True stresses at various strains vs. strain rate for a low-carbon steel at ...

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in Uniaxial Tensile Testing > Tensile Testing
Published: 01 December 2004
Fig. 33 True stresses at various strains vs. strain rate for a low-carbon steel at room temperature. The top line in the graph is tensile strength, and the other lines are yield points for the indicated level of strain. Source: Ref 14 More
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Acoustic emission monitoring of butt welds in low-carbon steel test plates....

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in Inspection and Evaluation of Weldments[1] > Weld Integrity and Performance
Published: 01 July 1997
Fig. 15 Acoustic emission monitoring of butt welds in low-carbon steel test plates. (a) Test plate. Three were prepared; the first, with a sound weld, was used to establish conditions for AE monitoring of the others. (b) Location and number of AEs in the second test plate, which had a region More
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Schematic diagram for a low carbon steel showing the microstructure of (a) ...

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in Tempering > Principles of the Heat Treatment of Plain Carbon and Low Alloy Steels
Published: 01 December 1996
Fig. 5-57 Schematic diagram for a low carbon steel showing the microstructure of (a) martensite, (b) tempered martensite which is TME, and (c) tempered martensite tempered at too high a temperature to develop TME. (From M. Sarikaya, A.K. Jhingan, and G. Thomas, Met Trans ., Vol 14A, p 1121 More
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Cleavage fracture in a low-carbon steel, seen through an SEM. Cleavage frac...

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in Overview of the Mechanisms of Failure in Heat Treated Steel Components > Failure Analysis of Heat Treated Steel Components
Published: 01 September 2008
Fig. 13 Cleavage fracture in a low-carbon steel, seen through an SEM. Cleavage fracture in a notched impact specimen of hot-rolled 1040 steel broken at –196 °C (–320 °F), shown at three magnifications. The specimen was tilted at an angle of 40° to the electron beam. The cleavage planes More