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Published: 01 November 2013
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Published: 01 July 2009
Image
Schematic illustrations of plasma-based ion plating, where the substrate fi...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 July 2009
Fig. 22.24 Schematic illustrations of plasma-based ion plating, where the substrate fixture is the cathode of the direct current circuit, and vacuum-based ion plating using ion-beam-assisted deposition, frequently referred to as IBAD. Source: Mattox 1998
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Image
(Ti 33 Al 17 )N deposited by triode ion plating at low substrate current de...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 1998
Fig. 16-13 (Ti 33 Al 17 )N deposited by triode ion plating at low substrate current density. Courtesy of A.S. Korhonen, Helsinki University of Technology
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Image
(Ti 1 , Al) coating deposited by triode ion plating at high substrate curre...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 1998
Fig. 16-14 (Ti 1 , Al) coating deposited by triode ion plating at high substrate current density. Courtesy of A.S. Korhonen, Helsinki University of Technology
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Image
(Ti 33 Al 17 )N coating deposited by triode ion plating at low substrate cu...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 2015
Fig. 22.10 (Ti 33 Al 17 )N coating deposited by triode ion plating at low substrate current density. Scanning electron micrograph. Courtesy of A.S. Korhonen, Helsinki University of Technology. Source: Ref 22.40 , 22.41
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Image
(T i ,Al)N coating deposited by triode ion plating at high substrate curren...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 2015
Fig. 22.11 (T i ,Al)N coating deposited by triode ion plating at high substrate current density. Courtesy of A.S. Korhonen, Helsinki University of Technology. Source: Ref 22.40 , 22.41
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Image
ZrN coating deposited by triode ion plating. Scanning electron micrograph. ...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 January 2015
Fig. 22.12 ZrN coating deposited by triode ion plating. Scanning electron micrograph. Courtesy of A.S. Korhonen, Helsinki University of Technology. Source: Ref 22.40 , 22.41
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Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 July 2009
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.bcp.t52230361
EISBN: 978-1-62708-298-3
... Abstract This chapter discusses coating technologies that are applicable to beryllium, including physical and chemical vapor deposition, thermal evaporation, electroplating, sputtering, ion plating, and plasma arc spraying. It describes the advantages and disadvantages of each method...
Abstract
This chapter discusses coating technologies that are applicable to beryllium, including physical and chemical vapor deposition, thermal evaporation, electroplating, sputtering, ion plating, and plasma arc spraying. It describes the advantages and disadvantages of each method and the effect of temperature, pressure, and other process variables on the microstructures and properties developed.
Book Chapter
Thin Film Deposition Techniques—An Overview
Available to PurchaseBook: Introduction to Thin Film Deposition Techniques: Key Topics in Materials Science and Engineering
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 January 2023
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.itfdtktmse.t56060001
EISBN: 978-1-62708-440-6
... techniques. Physical vapor deposition (PVD) techniques include sputtering, e-beam evaporation, arc-PVD, and ion plating and are best suited for elements and compounds with moderate melting points or when a high-purity film is required. The remainder of the chapter covers chemical vapor deposition (CVD...
Abstract
This chapter presents the theory and practice associated with the application of thin films. The first half of the chapter describes physical deposition processes in which functional coatings are deposited on component surfaces using mechanical, electromechanical, or thermodynamic techniques. Physical vapor deposition (PVD) techniques include sputtering, e-beam evaporation, arc-PVD, and ion plating and are best suited for elements and compounds with moderate melting points or when a high-purity film is required. The remainder of the chapter covers chemical vapor deposition (CVD) processes, including atomic layer deposition, plasma-enhanced and plasma-assisted CVD, and various forms of vapor-phase epitaxy, which are commonly used for compound films or when deposit purity is less critical. A brief application overview is also presented.
Book Chapter
Thin Film Deposition Techniques—Problems and Solutions
Available to PurchaseBook: Introduction to Thin Film Deposition Techniques: Key Topics in Materials Science and Engineering
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 January 2023
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.itfdtktmse.t56060013
EISBN: 978-1-62708-440-6
...-enhanced CVD process temperature sputtering thin film purity vacuum ion plating Problem 1 Gas leaks into a vacuum chamber at a rate of 5 cm 3 atm sec −1 . The pump has a volumetric flow rate of 2000 liters sec −1 . Calculate the limiting achievable pressure. Solution P = Q / S...
Abstract
This appendix provides a brief review of thin film deposition methods and their uses in a question and answer format. The questions deal with recommended practices, process conditions, terminology, and classifications.
Image
Schematic illustrations of physical vapor deposition processing methods. (a...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 July 2009
Fig. 22.1 Schematic illustrations of physical vapor deposition processing methods. (a) Vacuum evaporation. (b) and (c) Sputter deposition in a plasma environment. (d) Sputter deposition in vacuum. (e) Ion plating in a plasma environment with a thermal evaporation source. (f) Ion plating
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Book Chapter
Surface Modification
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2015
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.spsp2.t54410551
EISBN: 978-1-62708-265-5
... materials. The term physical vapor deposition refers to any process that physically generates and deposits atoms or molecules on a substrate in a high-vacuum environment ( Ref 22.32 ). The atom flux that impinges on a substrate may be generated by evaporation, sputtering, or ion plating...
Abstract
This chapter describes surface modification processes that go beyond conventional heat treatments, including plasma nitriding, plasma carburizing, low-pressure carburizing, ion implantation, physical and chemical vapor deposition, salt bath coating, and transformation hardening via high-energy laser and electron beams. The chapter compares methods and includes several example applications.
Book
Introduction to Thin Film Deposition Techniques: Key Topics in Materials Science and Engineering
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 January 2023
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.itfdtktmse.9781627084406
EISBN: 978-1-62708-440-6
Book Chapter
Surface Modification of Tool Steel
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.ts5.t65900305
EISBN: 978-1-62708-358-4
... by evaporation, sputtering, or ion plating in vacuum environments. When gases such as nitrogen, methane, or oxygen are introduced into the vacuum chambers, the metal atoms react with the gas atoms to form nitrides, carbides, or oxides, and the PVD processes are referred to as reactive processes. Evaporation...
Abstract
Surface modification technologies improve the performance of tool steels. This chapter discusses the processes involved in oxide coatings, nitriding, ion implantation, chemical and physical vapor deposition processing, salt bath coating, laser and electron beam surface modification, and boride coatings that improve the performance of hot-work and high-speed tool steels.
Book Chapter
Finishing and Coating
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 November 2013
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.mfub.t53740325
EISBN: 978-1-62708-308-9
... process in which metal ions in an electrolyte solution are deposited onto a cathode workpiece. The setup is shown in Fig. 5 . The anode is generally made of the metal being plated and serves as the source of the plate metal. Direct current from an external power supply is passed between the anode...
Abstract
This chapter covers a wide range of finishing and coating operations, including cleaning, honing, polishing and buffing, and lapping. It discusses the use of rust-preventative compounds, conversion coatings, and plating metals as well as weld overlay, thermal spray, and ceramic coatings and various pack cementation and deposition processes. It also discusses the selection and use of industrial paints and paint application methods.
Book Chapter
Corrosion Control by Protective Coatings and Inhibitors
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2000
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.cub.t66910363
EISBN: 978-1-62708-250-1
..., and inspection and quality assurance. The next section discusses the methods by which metals, and in some cases their alloys, can be applied to almost all other metals and alloys: electroplating, electroless plating, hot dipping, thermal spraying, cladding, pack cementation, vapor deposition, ion implantation...
Abstract
Organic coatings (paints and plastic or rubber linings), metallic coatings, and nonmetallic inorganic coatings (conversion coatings, cements, ceramics, and glasses) are used in applications requiring corrosion protection. These coatings and linings may protect substrates by three basic mechanisms: barrier protection, chemical inhibition, and galvanic (sacrificial) protection. This chapter begins with a section on organic coating and linings, providing a detailed account of the steps involved in the coating process, namely, design and selection, surface preparation, application, and inspection and quality assurance. The next section discusses the methods by which metals, and in some cases their alloys, can be applied to almost all other metals and alloys: electroplating, electroless plating, hot dipping, thermal spraying, cladding, pack cementation, vapor deposition, ion implantation, and laser processing. The last section focuses on nonmetallic inorganic coatings including ceramic coating materials, conversion coatings, and anodized coatings.
Book Chapter
Practical Design Guidelines for Surface Engineering
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 March 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.secwr.t68350195
EISBN: 978-1-62708-315-7
... ion plating Phosphating for moderate protection Anodizing, preferably sealed, for aluminum alloys Hostile Environments For more hostile environments, including marine and aerospace where galvanic corrosion will be a major concern, consider: Hot dip galvanizing, which will provide...
Abstract
This chapter provides helpful guidelines for selecting a surface treatment for a given application. It identifies important design factors and applicable treatments for common design scenarios, materials, and operating conditions. It explains why heat treatments and finishing operations may be required before or after processing and how to estimate or predict coating thickness, case depth, hardness, and the likelihood of distortion. It also addresses related issues and considerations such as part handling and fixturing, surface preparation and cleaning requirements, processability, aesthetics, and the influence of design features.
Book Chapter
Stop-Off Procedures for Selective Nitriding
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2003
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.pnfn.t65900163
EISBN: 978-1-62708-350-8
... Abstract Stop-off coatings prevent nitriding of selected areas on components. This chapter discusses the processes, advantages, and disadvantages of stop-off techniques for gas nitriding, salt bath nitriding, and ion nitriding. gas nitriding ion nitriding salt bath nitriding stop-off...
Abstract
Stop-off coatings prevent nitriding of selected areas on components. This chapter discusses the processes, advantages, and disadvantages of stop-off techniques for gas nitriding, salt bath nitriding, and ion nitriding.
Book Chapter
Corrosion Resistance
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2000
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.ttg2.t61120123
EISBN: 978-1-62708-269-3
.... Surface Treatment Precious metals, such as platinum and palladium, have been ion plated, ion implanted, or thermal diffused into titanium alloy surfaces to achieve improved resistance to reducing acids. This approach has not been used commercially for industrial components because of high cost...
Abstract
Titanium and its alloys are used chiefly for their high strength-to-weight ratio, but they also have excellent corrosion resistance, better even than stainless steels. Titanium, as the chapter explains, is protected by a tenacious oxide film that forms rapidly on exposed surfaces. The chapter discusses the factors that influence the growth and quality of this naturally passivating film, particularly the role of oxidizing and inhibiting species, temperature, and alloying elements. It also discusses the effect of different corrosion processes and environments as well as hydrogen, stress-corrosion cracking, liquid metal embrittlement, and surface treatments.
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