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Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.isceg.t59320103
EISBN: 978-1-62708-332-4
... Abstract This chapter covers mechanical properties, microstructures, chemical compositions, manufacturing processes, and engineering of gating practices for several applications of gray, white, and alloyed cast irons. It begins with a description of material standards, followed by a section...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.aub.t61170021
EISBN: 978-1-62708-297-6
... Abstract This article covers the metallurgy and properties of gray irons. It describes the classes or grades of gray iron, the types of applications for which they are suited, and the corresponding compositional ranges. It discusses the role of major, minor, and trace elements, how...
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Published: 01 August 2018
Fig. 17.64 Mottled gray iron. Dark areas are regions of gray cast irons (the contours are not as clear as in Fig. 17.63 ). The rest of the cross section is white cast iron. Etchant: picral. More
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Published: 01 January 2022
Fig. 4.12 Comparison of properties of gray iron, malleable iron, ductile iron, and steel. Source: Ref 9 More
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Published: 01 March 2002
Fig. 2.50 Mottled pearlitic cast iron. Gray iron at upper left and white iron at lower right of photo. 4% picral etch. 250× More
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Published: 01 March 2006
Fig. 2 Typical microstructures of four types of cast iron. (a) Gray iron showing graphite flakes (black) in a pearlite matrix. 380×. (b) White cast iron showing massive carbides (white) and pearlite. 380×. Malleable iron showing graphite nodules in a ferrite matrix. 380×. (d) Ductile iron More
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Published: 01 March 2001
Fig. 2 Cross sections of laser-melted cast iron surfaces. (a) Gray iron. (b) Ductile iron. Source: Ref 3 More
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Published: 01 March 2006
Fig. 3 Relations between observed and converted hardness values for gray iron. Source: Ref 4 More
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Published: 01 March 2006
Fig. 5 Room-temperature hardness of gray iron normalizing. Effect of temperature at start of air cooling on hardness of normalized gray iron rings 120 mm (4¾ in.) in outside diam 95 mm (3¾ in.) in inside diam and 38 mm (1¾ in.) in length. Source: Ref 5 , 6 More
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Published: 01 March 2006
Fig. 6 Influence of alloy content on hardness of quenched and tempered gray iron test castings. Castings were normalized to the same hardness range before being austenitized for hardening and were oil quenched from 850 °C (1560 °F). Source: Ref 5 , 6 More
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Published: 01 June 2008
Fig. 24.4 Effect of carbon equivalence on tensile strength of gray iron. Source: Ref 2 More
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Published: 01 December 2001
Fig. 8 Growth of four gray irons produced from the same base iron (3.3% C, 2.2% Si) and tested at 455 °C (850 °F) in air. Source: Ref 12 More
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Published: 01 December 2001
Fig. 9 Growth of six gray irons and one ductile iron tested at 540 °C (1000 °F) in air. Source: Ref 17 More
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Published: 01 December 2001
Fig. 19 Effect of molybdenum on the stress to produce rupture in 100 h in gray irons at various temperatures. (a) Unalloyed base iron. (b) 0.6% Cr alloyed base iron. Source: Ref 20 More
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Published: 01 March 2006
Fig. 2.21 Deformation models in tension and compression for gray iron. Source: Ref 2.9 More
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Published: 01 March 2006
Fig. 2.23 Spring-slider-gap model for gray iron with spring constants. Source: Ref 2.9 More
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Published: 01 January 2022
Fig. 4.13 Stress–strain relationship of gray iron (class 35) in tension and compression. Source: Ref 1 More
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Published: 01 January 2022
Fig. 4.14 Stress–strain curves for mild steel and gray iron. Source: Ref 1 More
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Published: 01 January 2022
Fig. 6.3 Parting planes for a large gray iron gear case casting More
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Published: 01 January 2022
Fig. 6.25 General guide for minimum wall thicknesses of gray iron and steel castings. Source: Ref 3 More