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Published: 01 October 2012
Fig. 11.4 Relative material temperature limits. CFRP, carbon fiber-reinforced plastic; GMC, glass-matrix composite; MMC, metal-matrix composite; GCMC, glass-ceramic-matrix composite; CMC, ceramic-matrix composite; C-C, carbon-carbon; SiAlON, silicon-aluminum-oxynitride. Source: Ref 11.1 More
Image
Published: 01 December 2003
, polytetrafluoroethylene; PBI, polybenzimidazole; CF, carbon fibers; gr, graphite. 1, neat polymers; 2, polymers + PTFE; 3, polymers + graphite/PTFE; 4, polymers + glass fibers (GF); 5, polymers + carbon fibers (CF); and 6, polymers + CF/GF + PTFE. (b) Influence of pressure × velocity ( PV ) factor on wear rate of fiber More
Image
Published: 01 November 2010
Fig. 21.1 Relative material temperature limits. Carbon-carbon (C-C), carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP), ceramic matrix composite (CMC), carbon-silicon carbide (C-SiC), glass-ceramic matrix composite (GCMC), metal matrix composite (MMC), silicon-aluminum-oxygen-nitrogen (SIALON) More
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2008
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.tm.t52320001
EISBN: 978-1-62708-357-7
... contribute advances that enlighten the others. For example, “polymer alloy” is a new material that has been developed by applying traditional metallurgical alloying techniques to polymers. In another example, the exceptional strength of glass fiber reinforced plastics pointed out the importance of “structure...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 April 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.tpsfwea.t59300301
EISBN: 978-1-62708-323-2
... materials, such as fiberglass, are considered to be plastics, even though they are sometimes made into shapes by the casting of a liquid that sets up by chemical reaction. Fiberglass types of materials are more correctly termed fiber-reinforced plastic, and they fit more correctly into the materials...
Book

By Taiji Nishizawa
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2008
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.tm.9781627083577
EISBN: 978-1-62708-357-7
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2003
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.cfap.t69780276
EISBN: 978-1-62708-281-5
..., polymers + CF/GF + PTFE. (b) Influence of pressure × velocity ( PV ) factor on wear rate of fiber-reinforced plastics ( T , 220 °C; V , 3 m/s). Source: Ref 4 Fig. 14 Influence of inclusion of fillers (individually and simultaneously) on friction and wear performance of polyether-imide (PEI...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2000
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.cub.t66910331
EISBN: 978-1-62708-250-1
.... Materials Properties Considerations The physical properties of materials vary widely, as illustrated in Table 5 . The density, modulus of elasticity, tensile strength, and thermal conductivity of carbon steel, aluminum, and fiber-reinforced plastic are compared. The densities of aluminum and fiber...
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 September 2011
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.cfw.t52860095
EISBN: 978-1-62708-338-6
...-Fiber Strands, Yarns, and Rovings Used in Reinforced Plastics ASTM D 2584-08 Standard Test Method for Ignition Loss of Cured Reinforced Resins ASTM D 2734-09 Standard Test Methods for Void Content of Reinforced Plastics ASTM D 3171-09 Standard Test Methods for Constituent Content...
Book Chapter

By M. B. Kasen
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 1983
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.mlt.t62860413
EISBN: 978-1-62708-348-5
... of the reinforcing fiber over a mandrel to form a filament-wound structure. A third construction method, in which continuous or discontinuous fibers of random orientation reinforce molded plastic structures, has aroused interest because of its lower cost. Conventional sand-and-gravel concretes are the only aggregate...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 November 2010
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.scm.t52870373
EISBN: 978-1-62708-314-0
...; whether or not the fibers are in an orderly arrangement or are randomly oriented; the amount or volume percentage of the fiber reinforcement; the strength and stiffness of the matrix; whether the loading is static or fluctuating; and the specific operating temperature and environment. Some comparative...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2003
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.cfap.t69780064
EISBN: 978-1-62708-281-5
... Auto interior panels Tub/shower shells, which are later fiber reinforced Pickup truck bed liners Internally lighted acrylic and cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) signs The thermoforming process offers some unique tooling advantages over other conventional plastic processes, primarily...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 October 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.lmub.t53550621
EISBN: 978-1-62708-307-2
...-fiber polymer-matrix composites are replacing these alloys. In addition, aluminum alloys are not embrittled at low temperatures and become even stronger as the temperature is decreased without significant ductility losses, making them ideal for cryogenic fuel tanks for rockets and launch vehicles. High...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 September 2011
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.cfw.t52860151
EISBN: 978-1-62708-338-6
... circuit. One complete traverse back and forth delamination. The separation of a laminate of the fiber-feed mechanism of a winding machine. along the plane of its layers. Also the separa- circumferential ( circ ) winding. In filament- tion of bonded insulation within the adhesive wound reinforced plastics...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 July 1997
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.wip.t65930085
EISBN: 978-1-62708-359-1
... of pressure vessels. The AE process was originally developed for use with pressure tests of vessels in glass-fiber-reinforced plastic. In effect, it sensitizes the proof test so that subcritical defects, which do not lead to failure in the test but which may lead to subsequent failure, are revealed. Most...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 November 2010
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.scm.t52870573
EISBN: 978-1-62708-314-0
.... Carbon-carbon (C-C), carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP), ceramic matrix composite (CMC), carbon-silicon carbide (C-SiC), glass-ceramic matrix composite (GCMC), metal matrix composite (MMC), silicon-aluminum-oxygen-nitrogen (SIALON) While reinforcements such as fibers, whiskers, or particles...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 September 2005
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.gmpm.t51250077
EISBN: 978-1-62708-345-4
... fiber reinforced, 30–33% Toughened Molding and extrusion compound Glass fiber reinforced, 30–35% Unreinforced Glass fiber reinforced, 33% Mechanical Tensile strength at break, MPa (ksi) ... 165 (24) 94.5 (13.7) 193 (28) 50 (7.0) 140 (20.3) Elongation at break, % 30–100 2.2...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 October 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.lmub.t53550569
EISBN: 978-1-62708-307-2
... are stable to temperatures approaching 3000 °C (5430 °F). Fig. 11.4 Relative material temperature limits. CFRP, carbon fiber-reinforced plastic; GMC, glass-matrix composite; MMC, metal-matrix composite; GCMC, glass-ceramic-matrix composite; CMC, ceramic-matrix composite; C-C, carbon-carbon; SiAlON...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 November 2010
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.scm.t52870285
EISBN: 978-1-62708-314-0
.... It is the variation of shear stress that causes the buildup of tensile stress in the fiber. To achieve a high degree of reinforcing efficiency, a strong interfacial bond is required. To achieve full stress in the fiber, the fiber length must be at least equal to what is known as the critical fiber length l c...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 October 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.lmub.t53550325
EISBN: 978-1-62708-307-2
.... It also includes continuous fiber-reinforced resins (composite materials) as well as the short fiber- and/or particulate-reinforced plastics commonly used for parts and components. Because composites are a subset of engineering plastics, they are addressed in much greater detail in Chapter 8, “Polymer...