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Book Chapter
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1984
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.mpp.t67850509
EISBN: 978-1-62708-260-0
... International® All rights reserved. www.asminternational.org APPENDIX ETCHANTS FOR REVEALING MACROSTRUCTURE Macroetchants for aluminum and aluminum alloys Material Etch composition Remarks Al Al Al Al alloys Al Al alloys Al Al-Cu alloys Al-Si alloys Al-3%Ag alloy Al alloys 10 mL HF 15 mL HC1 90 mL H 2 0 27 mL H...
Abstract
This appendix provides a list of etch compositions and procedures that reveal the macrostructure of aluminum, beryllium, bismuth, antimony, cobalt, copper, lead, magnesium, nickel, tin, titanium, zinc, and their respective alloys as well as iron, steel, noble metals, refractory metals, silicon, zirconium, and hafnium.
Book Chapter
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1984
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.mpp.t67850610
EISBN: 978-1-62708-260-0
... Abstract This appendix contains tables that list the composition and capabilities of etchants that reveal the microstructure of metals and alloys, including aluminum, chromium, cobalt, copper, lead, magnesium, molybdenum, nickel, niobium, palladium, platinum, radioactive metals, rare earth...
Abstract
This appendix contains tables that list the composition and capabilities of etchants that reveal the microstructure of metals and alloys, including aluminum, chromium, cobalt, copper, lead, magnesium, molybdenum, nickel, niobium, palladium, platinum, radioactive metals, rare earth metals, rhenium, rhodium, selenium, tellurium, silicon, silver, tantalum, tin, titanium, tungsten, vanadium, and zinc, as well as carbides, oxides, and nitrides.
Image
Published: 01 December 2015
Fig. 8 Transgranular near-neutral-pH stress-corrosion crack in Nital etchant. Original magnification: 100×
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in Sources of Failures in Carburized and Carbonitrided Components
> Failure Analysis of Heat Treated Steel Components
Published: 01 September 2008
Fig. 55 Comparison of nominal ASTM No. 6 to 9 grain sizes. Etchant: nital. Original magnification: 100×. Source: Ref 96
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Image
in Metallographic Technique: Micrography
> Metallography of Steels: Interpretation of Structure and the Effects of Processing
Published: 01 August 2018
Fig. 5.12 Surface that was previously subjected to macroetching with iodine etchant and was not sufficiently ground and polished afterward. Regions around nonmetallic inclusions still are corroded.
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Image
in Equilibrium Phases and Constituents in the Fe-C System
> Metallography of Steels: Interpretation of Structure and the Effects of Processing
Published: 01 August 2018
Fig. 7.19 Eutectoid steel cooled very slowly from the austenitic field. Etchant: nital.
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in Equilibrium Phases and Constituents in the Fe-C System
> Metallography of Steels: Interpretation of Structure and the Effects of Processing
Published: 01 August 2018
Fig. 7.32 (a) Cementite network in hyper-eutectoid steel. Etchant: nital. (b) Higher magnification of area.
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in Conventional Heat Treatments—Usual Constituents and Their Formation
> Metallography of Steels: Interpretation of Structure and the Effects of Processing
Published: 01 August 2018
Fig. 9.16 Rapidly cooled steel containing 0.55% C and 0.65% Mn. Martensite. Etchant: nital. Courtesy of DoITPoMs, Cambridge University, England.
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in Conventional Heat Treatments—Usual Constituents and Their Formation
> Metallography of Steels: Interpretation of Structure and the Effects of Processing
Published: 01 August 2018
Fig. 9.31 Bainite in steel containing 0.4% C. Etchant: nital 2%. Courtesy of DoITPoMS, Cambridge University, England.
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in Conventional Heat Treatment—Basic Concepts
> Metallography of Steels: Interpretation of Structure and the Effects of Processing
Published: 01 August 2018
Fig. 10.15 AISI 1045 wire rod normalized. Pro-eutectoid ferrite and pearlite. Etchant: nital 2%. Courtesy of ArcelorMittal Aços Longos, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil.
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in Conventional Heat Treatment—Basic Concepts
> Metallography of Steels: Interpretation of Structure and the Effects of Processing
Published: 01 August 2018
Fig. 10.16 AISI 1045 forging, normalized. Pro-eutectoid ferrite and pearlite. Etchant: nital 2%. Courtesy of Villares Metals S.A., Sumaré, SP, Brazil.
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in Conventional Heat Treatment—Basic Concepts
> Metallography of Steels: Interpretation of Structure and the Effects of Processing
Published: 01 August 2018
Fig. 10.61 Crack in quenched steel (a) without etching (b). Etchant: aqua regia. Crack follows the prior austenitic grain boundaries.
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in Conventional Heat Treatment—Basic Concepts
> Metallography of Steels: Interpretation of Structure and the Effects of Processing
Published: 01 August 2018
Fig. 10.71 Cross section of pin selectively hardened using induction heating. Etchant: iodine.
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in Conventional Heat Treatment—Basic Concepts
> Metallography of Steels: Interpretation of Structure and the Effects of Processing
Published: 01 August 2018
Fig. 10.73 Side face of a sickle polished and etched with iodine etchant. Quenched zone with uniform depth.
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in Mechanical Work of Steels—Cold Working
> Metallography of Steels: Interpretation of Structure and the Effects of Processing
Published: 01 August 2018
Fig. 12.7 Slip lines inside deformed ferrite grains. Etchant: aqua regia.
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Published: 01 September 2008
Fig. 16 Cross section of weld at butt joint. Etchant: 2% nital. Courtesy of MEI-Charlton, Inc.
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Published: 01 August 2018
Fig. 17.35 Gray cast iron with pearlite dendrites. Distribution D graphite. Etchant: picral.
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Published: 01 August 2018
Fig. 17.52 Gray cast iron. Graphite and steadite in a ferritic matrix. Etchant: picral.
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Published: 01 August 2018
Fig. 17.83 Ductile cast iron with ferritic matrix. Etchant: nital. Courtesy of J. Sertucha, Azterlan, Centro de Investigacion Metalurgica, Durango, Bizkaia, Spain.
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Image
Published: 01 August 2018
Fig. 17.86 Ductile cast iron with (a) pearlitic and (b) martensitic matrix. Etchant: nital. Courtesy of J. Sertucha, Azterlan, Centro de Investigacion Metalurgica, Durango, Bizkaia, Spain.
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