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elastic-plastic fracture mechanics

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Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 November 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.ffub.t53610101
EISBN: 978-1-62708-303-4
... upon crack extension is the driving force for fracture in a cracked material under load. This chapter provides a summary of Griffith’s work and the subsequent development of linear elastic and elastic-plastic fracture mechanics. It includes detailed illustrations and examples, familiarizing readers...
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 1983
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.mlt.t62860269
EISBN: 978-1-62708-348-5
... contributing to the fracture behavior of materials at cryogenic temperatures. Three approaches of elastic-plastic fracture mechanics are covered, namely the crack opening displacement, the J-integral, and the R-curve methods. The chapter also discusses the influence of thermal and metallurgical effects...
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 August 2005
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.mmfi.t69540281
EISBN: 978-1-62708-309-6
... Abstract Large-scale yielding at the crack tip and time-dependent crack growth mechanisms, such as stress relaxation due to creep, are nonlinear behaviors requiring nonlinear analysis methods. This chapter presents two such methods, one based on elastic-plastic fracture mechanics, the other...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1989
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.dmlahtc.t60490021
EISBN: 978-1-62708-340-9
... as grain size, inclusion content, and impurities. It also presents the theory and use of elastic-plastic fracture mechanics and discusses the causes, effects, and control of temper embrittlement in various types of steel. composition ductile-to-brittle transition elastic-plastic fracture mechanics...
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 August 2005
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.mmfi.t69540431
EISBN: 978-1-62708-309-6
... in elastic modulus. See modulus of elasticity and which the corrosive effect of the environment Young s modulus. is a causative factor. Environmental cracking elastic-plastic fracture mechanics (EPFM). A is a general term that includes corrosion fa- method of fracture analysis that can determine tigue, high...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 November 2013
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.uhcf3.t53630257
EISBN: 978-1-62708-270-9
... materials. Linear-Elastic Fracture Mechanics Two categories of fracture mechanics are linear-elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) and elastic-plastic fracture mechanics (EPFM). LEFM is used if there is only a small amount of plastic deformation at or near the crack tip. This requires a high level...
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 August 2005
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.mmfi.9781627083096
EISBN: 978-1-62708-309-6
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2008
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.emea.t52240221
EISBN: 978-1-62708-251-8
... in a loaded body. Two categories of fracture mechanics are linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) and elastic-plastic fracture mechanics (EPFM). LEFM is used when the crack tip is sharp and there is only a small amount of plastic deformation at or near the crack tip. LEFM is used for high-strength metals...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 November 2013
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.uhcf3.t53630281
EISBN: 978-1-62708-270-9
... and shape after being stretched or squeezed; springy. elasticity. The property of being elastic. elastic limit. The maximum stress to which a material may be subjected with no permanent deformation after release of the applied load. elastic-plastic fracture mechanics. A design approach used for materials...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 November 2013
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.uhcf3.t53630013
EISBN: 978-1-62708-270-9
... Abstract This chapter focuses on some of the facts of mechanical properties of metals that must be understood to successfully undertake the task of failure analysis. The discussion begins by describing the causes and effects of elastic and plastic deformation followed by a section describing...
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2004
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.tt2.9781627083553
EISBN: 978-1-62708-355-3
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2004
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.tt2.t51060265
EISBN: 978-1-62708-355-3
... of a solid accompanied by little or no macroscopic plastic deformation. Typically, brittle fracture occurs by rapid crack propagation with less expenditure of energy than for ductile fracture. bulk modulus. See bulk modulus of elasticity. bulk modulus of elasticity (K). The measure of resistance to change...
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 July 1997
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.wip.t65930163
EISBN: 978-1-62708-359-1
... Mechanics Assessment Procedures In summary, fracture mechanics parameters are used depending on the particular type of deformation behavior. The loading paths range from brittle fracture under nominally elastic loading (applied stresses well below yield) to plastic collapse (overload of remaining...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 August 2005
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.horfi.t51180197
EISBN: 978-1-62708-256-3
... without any permanent shape change remaining on complete release of the stress. elastic-plastic fracture mechanics. A design approach used for materials that fracture or behave in a plastic manner, such as lower strength, high-toughness steels. elastomer. A material with rubberlike properties...
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 August 2005
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.horfi.9781627082563
EISBN: 978-1-62708-256-3
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 August 2013
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.ems.t53730023
EISBN: 978-1-62708-283-9
..., plastic deformation, ductility, hardness, creep, fatigue, and fracture. It also describes the primary components of a Charpy impact tester and the role they serve. creep ductility elasticity fatigue fracture failure hardness impact test plastic deformation strain stress tension test...
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2003
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.cfap.t69780211
EISBN: 978-1-62708-281-5
... are many and varied, ranging from pure glasses to blends to semicrystalline solids. Their mechanical properties range from pure elasticity with very high strains to fracture (rubbers or elastomers) to almost pure Hookian elasticity with low strains to fracture (glasses); the majority of polymers have...
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2004
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.tt2.t51060115
EISBN: 978-1-62708-355-3
... with little or no plastic strain, and thus the area under the stress-strain curve, A is given by A = ( 1 / 2 ) σ ε and, because all the strain is elastic, σ = E ε Combining these equations gives A = ( 1 / 2 ) ( σ f 2 ) E where σ f is the fracture...
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.sccmpe2.t55090367
EISBN: 978-1-62708-266-2
... the initiation stage. Application of the fracture-mechanics-based stress-intensity factor ( J for elastic-plastic fracture mechanics, K for linear elastic fracture mechanics) as a driving force for the propagation of SCC is illustrated schematically in Fig. 17.2 and 17.3 . Fig. 17.3 Effect of stress...
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2004
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.tt2.t51060013
EISBN: 978-1-62708-355-3
... Abstract This chapter focuses on mechanical behavior under conditions of uniaxial tension during tensile testing. It begins with a discussion of properties determined from the stress-strain curve of a metal, namely, tensile strength, yield strength, measures of ductility, modulus of elasticity...