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composite forms
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Image
Published: 01 November 2010
Image
Published: 01 November 2010
Image
Published: 01 October 2012
Fig. 11.22 Unidirectional alumina-fiber/glass-matrix composite formed by slurry infiltration followed by hot pressing. (a) Light micrograph of transverse section (some porosity can be seen in this micrograph). (b) Pressure and temperature schedule used during hot pressing of this composite
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Image
Published: 30 April 2020
Fig. 8.6 Microstructure of TiC in a tool steel matrix. The composite is formed by liquid-phase sintering mixed powders. The liquid phase is light, the dark phase is a carbide precipitate, and the connected structure is titanium carbide.
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Image
Published: 01 August 2005
Fig. 8.1 Common forms of composites containing unidirectional high-strength/high-modulus fibers embedded in a softer matrix. (a) Straight, continuous fibers. (b) Discontinuous or chopped fibers
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Image
Published: 01 October 2012
Image
Published: 01 November 2007
Fig. 5.6 Compositions of the metallic components of M 7 C 3 and M 23 C 6 formed in Type 304L after carburizing at 1123 K (850 °C) in H 2 -2.6CH 4 ( a c = 0.9) for 150 h. Source: Ref 20
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Image
Published: 01 November 2010
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in Thin-Section Preparation and Transmitted-Light Microscopy
> Optical Microscopy of Fiber-Reinforced Composites
Published: 01 November 2010
Fig. 6.13 Crystals formed in a high-temperature thermoplastic-matrix composite. Transmitted polarized light, 40× objective
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Image
Published: 01 November 2010
Image
in Special Materials: Polymers, Bone, Ceramics, and Composites
> Fatigue and Durability of Structural Materials
Published: 01 March 2006
Fig. 12.51 Various forms of fiber-reinforced composites. (a) Continuous fiber. (b) Woven fiber. (c) Chopped fiber. (d) Hybrid. Source: Ref 12.18
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Book Chapter
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 October 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.lmub.t53550385
EISBN: 978-1-62708-307-2
... as production equipment and product forms, and include guidelines for optimizing tradeoffs when selecting fibers, resins, and production techniques. composite forms composite processing polymer-matrix composites reinforcement materials THE ADVANTAGES OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPOSITES are many...
Abstract
Polymer-matrix composites are among the lightest structural materials in use today. They are also highly resistant to corrosion and fatigue and their load-carrying capabilities, such as strength and stiffness, can be tailored for specific applications. This chapter discusses the primary advantages and disadvantages of polymer-matrix composites, how they are produced, and how they perform in different applications. It describes the construction of laminates, the fibers and resins used, and the methods by which they are combined. It explains how strength, modulus, toughness, and high-temperature and corrosion behaviors are determined by the orientation, shape, and spacing of fibers, the number of plies, resin properties, and consolidation and forming methods. The chapter also covers secondary fabrication processes, such as thermoforming, machining, and joining, as well as production equipment and product forms, and include guidelines for optimizing tradeoffs when selecting fibers, resins, and production techniques.
Book Chapter
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 August 1999
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.caaa.t67870179
EISBN: 978-1-62708-299-0
...Abstract Abstract This chapter discusses the ambient-temperature corrosion characteristics of aluminum metal-matrix composites (MMCs), including composites formed with boron, graphite, silicon carbide, aluminum oxide, and mica. It also discusses the effect of stress-corrosion cracking...
Abstract
This chapter discusses the ambient-temperature corrosion characteristics of aluminum metal-matrix composites (MMCs), including composites formed with boron, graphite, silicon carbide, aluminum oxide, and mica. It also discusses the effect of stress-corrosion cracking on graphite-aluminum composites and the use of protective coatings and design criteria for corrosion prevention.
Book Chapter
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2015
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.tpmpa.t54480031
EISBN: 978-1-62708-318-8
... to temperature T 1 , which is just slightly under the liquidus, solid crystals of composition a 1 form. Liquid at temperature T 1 has the composition b 1 . Thus, for this alloy at T 1 , under equilibrium conditions, two phases exist as a liquid of composition b 1 and a solid of composition...
Abstract
This chapter describes the structures, phases, and phase transformations observed in metals and alloys as they solidify and cool to lower temperatures. It begins with a review of the solidification process, covering nucleation, grain growth, and the factors that influence grain morphology. It then discusses the concept of solid solutions, the difference between substitutional and interstitial solid solubility, the effect of alloying elements, and the development of intermetallic phases. The chapter also covers the construction and use of binary and ternary phase diagrams and describes the helpful information they contain.
Book Chapter
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 October 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.lmub.t53550457
EISBN: 978-1-62708-307-2
..., aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), and refractory metals. Discontinuous reinforcements consist mainly of SiC in whisker (w) form, particulate (p) types of SiC, Al 2 O 3 , and titanium diboride (TiB 2 ), and short or chopped fibers (c) of Al 2 O 3 or graphite. A relative comparison of composite performance...
Abstract
Metal-matrix composites can operate at higher temperatures than their base metal counterparts and, unlike polymer-matrix composites, are nonflammable, do not outgas in a vacuum, and resist attack by solvents and fuels. They can also be tailored to provide greater strength and stiffness, among other properties, in preferred directions and locations. This chapter discusses the processes and procedures used in the production of fiber-reinforced aluminum and titanium metal-matrix composites. It explains how the length and orientation of reinforcing fibers affect the properties and processing characteristics of both aluminum and titanium composites. It also provides information on fiber-metal laminates and the use of different matrix metals and reinforcing materials.
Book Chapter
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 November 2010
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.scm.t52870183
EISBN: 978-1-62708-314-0
... process. Several methods are employed to consolidate thermoplastic composites. Flat sheet stock can be preconsolidated for subsequent forming in a platen press. Two press processes are shown in Fig. 6.2 . In the platen press method, precollated ply packs are preheated in an oven and then rapidly...
Book Chapter
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 November 2010
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.scm.t52870537
EISBN: 978-1-62708-314-0
..., or long aligned multifilament or monofilament fibers. Fig. 20.1 Metal matrix composite reinforcements. Source: Ref 1 Discontinuous reinforcements consist mainly of silicon carbide (SiC) in whisker (w) form; particulate (p) types of SiC, alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), and titanium diboride (TiB 2...
Abstract
This chapter discusses the advantages and disadvantages of metal matrix composites and the methods used to produce them. It begins with a review of the composition and properties of aluminum matrix composites. It then describes discontinuous composite processing methods, including stir and slurry casting, liquid metal infiltration, spray deposition, powder metallurgy, extrusion, hot rolling, and forging. The chapter also provides information on continuous-fiber aluminum and titanium composites as well as particle-reinforced titanium and fiber metal (glass aluminum) laminates.
Image
in Solidification, Segregation, and Nonmetallic Inclusions
> Metallography of Steels: Interpretation of Structure and the Effects of Processing
Published: 01 August 2018
” line is where the solid phase fraction is zero, that is, the line that defines the temperatures and compositions where the solid phase starts to appear in equilibrium. As solidification progresses, solute has no time to diffuse into the previously formed solid and the solid average composition (dashed
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Book Chapter
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 November 2010
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.scm.t52870001
EISBN: 978-1-62708-314-0
...Abstract Abstract This chapter covers the basic aspects of composite materials. It describes the arrangement, form, and function of their constituent materials and explains how they perform better in combination than on their own. It discusses the directional nature of isotropic, anisotropic...
Abstract
This chapter covers the basic aspects of composite materials. It describes the arrangement, form, and function of their constituent materials and explains how they perform better in combination than on their own. It discusses the directional nature of isotropic, anisotropic, and orthotropic materials, the orientation of plies in unidirectional (lamina) and quasi-isotropic (laminate) lay-ups, and the dominant role of fibers in determining strength, stiffness, and other lamina properties. The chapter also compares the engineering attributes of composites with those of metals and includes application examples.
Book Chapter
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 August 2013
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.ems.t53730011
EISBN: 978-1-62708-283-9
... at that temperature. Fig. 2.3 Phase regions in the lead-tin system At higher temperatures tin and lead form a liquid solution. Lead-rich compositions precipitate crystals of α on cooling, and tin-rich solid solutions precipitate β crystals on cooling. Above 185 °C (365 °F), the solubilities of tin (Sn...
Abstract
Phases are distinct states of aggregation of matter and one of the primary leverage points for understanding and applying materials. This chapter discusses the phase nature of metals and alloys, the concept of solid solutions, and the use of phase diagrams. It also describes some of the metallurgical effects of freezing or solidification, including the segregation of solutes and the formation of metal glasses.