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Published: 01 April 2013
Fig. 19 Magnetization curves for annealed commercially pure iron and nickel. Source: Ref 3 More
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Published: 01 March 2006
Fig. 3 Effects of carbon on the characteristics of commercially pure iron. (a) Constitutional diagram for pure iron. (b) Initial effects of carbon on the principal thermal points of pure iron. Source: Ref 3 More
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Published: 01 December 2015
Fig. 3 Effect of iron content on the corrosion rate of commercially pure magnesium subjected to alternate immersion in 3% NaCl. Source: Ref 4 More
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 March 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.pht2.t51440009
EISBN: 978-1-62708-262-4
... in a generalized manner. The chapter provides a discussion on the constitution of commercially pure iron, subsequently leading to discussion on the iron-carbon alloy system. The chapter also describes the effect of carbon on the constitution of iron and of the solubility of carbon in iron. It provides information...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.aub.t61170614
EISBN: 978-1-62708-297-6
... high permeability. High-Purity and Commercially Pure Irons High-Purity Iron For many years, extremely high-purity iron (99.99% Fe) has been produced for researching its magnetic characteristics. Those impurities that have the strongest detrimental effect on its magnetic properties are carbon...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2008
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.emea.t52240547
EISBN: 978-1-62708-251-8
... nickel alloys. Corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloys include commercially pure and low-alloy nickels, nickel-copper alloys, nickel-molybdenum and nickel-silicon alloys, nickel-chromium-iron alloys, nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloys, and nickel-chromium-iron-molybdenum-copper alloys. Special nickel...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2008
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.emea.t52240509
EISBN: 978-1-62708-251-8
... and wrought magnesium alloys. It also discusses the nominal compositions, properties, and applications of commercially pure zinc, zinc casting alloys, and wrought zinc alloys. magnesium zinc corrosion mechanical properties heat treatment fabrication corrosion protection magnesium casting alloys...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 September 2008
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.fahtsc.t51130541
EISBN: 978-1-62708-284-6
... silicon-molybdenum cast iron 10–12 5.6–6.5 Iron carbon alloys 9.3–12 5.2–6.9 Pure Terbium (Tb) 9.8–13 5.4–6.9 Cobalt chromium nickel tungsten 10–12 5.8–6.7 High-carbon high-chromium cold work tool steel 11 6.2 Tungsten high-speed tool steel 8.5–14 4.7–7.8 Commercially pure...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 October 2011
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.mnm2.t53060073
EISBN: 978-1-62708-261-7
... of commercially pure aluminum (99+% pure) at 500× magnification ( Fig. 4.7 ). The dark particles in the micrograph are concentrations of impurity compounds, in this case Al 2 O 3 . These impurity concentrations or particles are similar to the inclusions or stringers in wrought iron. Fig. 4.7 Micrograph...
Image
Published: 01 January 2015
Fig. 5.24 Typical microstructures of commercially pure titanium plate with (a) normal (0.17%) and (b) low (0.03%) iron content. The beta-spheroids in the high-iron material tend to restrict grain growth. Original magnification: 100x. Courtesy of RMI Co. More
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 September 2008
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.fahtsc.9781627082846
EISBN: 978-1-62708-284-6
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.aub.t61170495
EISBN: 978-1-62708-297-6
... The nickel alloy family consists of: Commercially pure nickels Low-alloy nickels Nickel-copper alloys Nickel-molybdenum alloys Nickel-chromium-iron alloys Iron-nickel-chromium alloys Nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloys Nickel-chromium-iron-molybdenum alloys Nickel-chromium-tungsten...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2015
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.cpi2.t55030172
EISBN: 978-1-62708-282-2
... magnesium and other metals are a serious concern. The influence of cathodic iron impurities on the corrosion of commercially pure magnesium is presented in Fig. 3 . Above the tolerance level of 170 ppm for iron in magnesium, the corrosion rate increases dramatically. Figure 4 shows the effects of iron...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 April 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.tpsfwea.t59300163
EISBN: 978-1-62708-323-2
... Pure copper is not really pure. Commercially available pure coppers are either electrolytic tough pitch (ETP) or deoxidized high phosphorus (DHP). There are other high coppers of utility in tribology such as chromium copper. 6.2 Mechanical Properties There are a number of commercially available...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 October 2011
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.mnm2.t53060315
EISBN: 978-1-62708-261-7
...-density element (approximately 60% of the density of steel) that can be readily strengthened by alloying and deformation processing. Like steel, it is allotropic. Titanium exists in two crystallographic forms. At room temperature, unalloyed (commercially pure) titanium has a hexagonal close-packed (hcp...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.aub.t61170432
EISBN: 978-1-62708-297-6
...) 73 0.35 0.004 0.72 29 0.82 33 0.1 4 0.1 4 (a) Iron is expressed as a fraction of analyzed manganese content. (b) AZ91E alloy pending ASTM approval. Source: Ref 6 – 8 Effects of Alloying on Stress-Corrosion Cracking Behavior Commercially pure magnesium...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 March 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.pdub.t53420143
EISBN: 978-1-62708-310-2
... are changed slightly, as indicated by the dashed lines in Fig. 8.2 . In ferrous alloys, iron is the prime alloying element, but carbon and other alloying elements are frequently used. Based on carbon content, there are three types of ferrous alloys: irons, steels, and cast irons. Commercially pure iron...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2015
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.tpmpa.t54480051
EISBN: 978-1-62708-318-8
...). The active beta-eutectoid element silicon is also added to alpha-matrix alloys to improve creep strength. Examples of alloys of this type include Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo-0.08Si and Ti-5Al-6Sn-2Zr-lMo-0.25Si. Although not an alloy, commercially pure titanium is placed into this group. Small additions of iron...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2008
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.emea.t52240469
EISBN: 978-1-62708-251-8
... commercially pure copper, which are ordinarily soft and ductile and contain less than approximately 0.7% total impurities. The high-copper alloys, or dilute coppers, contain small amounts of various alloying elements, such as beryllium, cadmium, chromium, or iron. The brasses contain zinc, the phosphor bronzes...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 November 2007
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.smnm.t52140001
EISBN: 978-1-62708-264-8
... Abstract Steels are over 95% Fe, so a good starting point for understanding steel is to study the nature of solid iron. This chapter provides information on the composition, phase transformation, and associated changes in the crystal structure of pure iron at varying temperatures...