Fig. 3.20 Effect of cold rolling on grains More

Fig. 2.29 Evolution of grain structure in cold rolling and annealing. Source: Ref 2.1 More

Fig. 29 Integrated cold rolling and annealing line. Source: Ref 18 More

Fig. 12.58 (a) Defect that gave rise to the rupture, during cold rolling of a thin sheet of steel. (b) Longitudinal cross section of the sheet, tangential to the edge of one of the defects. The surface of the sheet is at the bottom of the image. The dark line is the crack, slightly opened More

Fig. 17 Effect of cold rolling on grain shape in cartridge brass. (a) Grain structure in annealed bar. (b) Grain structure in same bar after 50% reduction by rolling. Diagram in the lower left of each micrograph indicates orientation of the view relative to the rolling plane of the sheet. 75× More

Fig. 7.2 (Part 2) (e) Normalized from 860 °C, reduced 50% by cold rolling. 310 HV. Picral. 1000×. (f) Normalized from 860 °C, reduced 50% by cold rolling, heated at 650 °C for 1 h, air cooled. 190 HV. Picral. 1000×. (g) Normalized from 860 °C, reduced 50% by cold rolling, heated at 650 More

Fig. 8.2 Cold rolling process. Source: Ref 2 More

Fig. 8.3 Preferred orientation in copper during cold rolling. Source: Ref 3 More

Fig. 19.10 Integrated cold rolling and annealing line More

Fig. 1 Schematic presentation of cold rolling a copper-zinc alloy (60% reduction). Hardness was 78 HRB before reduction, which increased to 131 HRB after reduction. Source: Ref 2 More

Fig. 15.18 Earing profiles showing how the different hot- and cold-rolling processes combine to produce a more balanced earing pattern in the H19 sheet: (a) annealed hot-mill coil, (b) final gauge H19 sheet, and (c) typical cold-rolled earing pattern More

Figure 8.34: Efficiencies of lubricants in cold rolling of titanium at 10% reduction. More

Fig. 2.27 Evolution of grain structure in cold rolling and annealing. Source: Ref 2.1 More

Fig. 8.1 Dislocation density in Fe-3%Si alloy. (a) Cold rolled 5%. (b) Cold rolled 20%. (c) Cold rolled 90%. Source: Ref 1 More

Fig. 3.11 Microstructure of a cold-rolled, low-carbon steel sheet. Cold-worked (a) 30%, (b) 50%, (c) 70%, and (d) 90%. Marshall’s etch. 500× More

Fig. 14.4 Microstructure of a Cu-5Zn alloy, cold rolled to 60%, then annealed for different times at 400 °C (750 °F). The numbers refer to the different annealing times shown in Fig. 14.1(a) . More

Fig. 5.13 Forming limit diagrams for various cold rolled DP steel grades. Source: Ref 5.1 More

Fig. 11.60 Longitudinal cross section of a cold rolled product. Subsuperficial oxides are visible. Possible cause is encrustation of the hot work scale. More

Fig. 12.31 AISI 302 stainless steel cold rolled and recrystallization annealed for 1 h at 704 °C (1300 °F). Recrystallized grains with low dislocation density surrounded by a matrix still work hardened, with high dislocation density. The recrystallized grain to the left of the image has More

Fig. 8 A low-carbon sheet steel in the (a) as cold rolled unannealed condition, (b) partially recrystallized annealed condition, and (c) fully recrystallized annealed condition. Marshall’s etchant, original magnification: 1000× More