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Book Chapter
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 November 2007
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.htcma.t52080259
EISBN: 978-1-62708-304-1
... Abstract This chapter discusses material-related problems associated with coal-fired burners. It explains how high temperatures affect heat-absorbing surfaces in furnace combustion areas and in the convection pass of superheaters and reheaters. It describes how low-NOx combustion technology...
Abstract
This chapter discusses material-related problems associated with coal-fired burners. It explains how high temperatures affect heat-absorbing surfaces in furnace combustion areas and in the convection pass of superheaters and reheaters. It describes how low-NOx combustion technology, intended to reduce NOx emissions, accelerates tube wall wastage. It also covers circumferential cracking in furnace waterwalls, thermal fatigue cracking induced by waterlances and water cannons, superheater-reheater corrosion, and erosion in fluidized-bed boilers.
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Published: 01 March 2002
Fig. 13.19 Typical MCrAlY overlay coating. Gray phase is CoAl or NiAl dispersed in white nickel or cobalt solid solution
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in An Overview of the Functioning of a Thermal Power Plant
> Failure Investigation of Boiler Tubes: A Comprehensive Approach
Published: 01 December 2018
Fig. 2.1 A typical layout of a coal-based thermal power plant
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Published: 01 November 2007
Fig. 7.26 Corrosion behavior of alloy 800 in the MPC coal gasification atmosphere (0.5% H 2 S at 900 °C or 1650 °F, and 6.9 MPa or 1000 psig) showing oxide scales during the protective stage and oxides/sulfides after breakaway corrosion. Source: Ref 63
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Published: 01 November 2007
Fig. 7.28 Corrosion rates of high-nickel alloys in the MPC coal gasification atmosphere with 1.0 and 1.5% H 2 S (see Table 7.4 and 7.5 for gas composition). Source: Ref 60
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Published: 01 November 2007
Fig. 7.29 Corrosion of Fe-Cr-Ni alloys in the MPC coal gasification atmosphere with 1.0 and 1.5% H 2 S (see Tables 7.4 and 7.5 for gas composition). Source: Ref 60
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Published: 01 November 2007
Fig. 8.20 Erosion-corrosion behavior of Type 310 and alloy 6B in MPC coal-gasification environment (24H 2 -18CO-12CO 2 -39H 2 O-5CH 4 -1NH 3 -1H 2 S) tested for 100 h at 250 psig, 1500 °F (815 °C), and 50 ft/s, with metallurgical coke as erodent (300 to 600 μm). Source: Ref 32
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Published: 01 November 2007
Fig. 10.4 Coal-fired boiler, showing two main areas for discussion of materials problems in a boiler: the furnace combustion area (i.e., furnace walls) and the heat-absorbing surfaces in the convection path, such as superheaters and reheaters. Source: Ref 5
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Published: 01 November 2007
Fig. 10.72 Cross section of a superheater tube made of Type 304SS suffering coal-ash corrosion attack. Note the wastage flats on both sides of the tube surface where the flue gas impinged at the 90° location (i.e., facing the ruler in the photo). Courtesy of Welding Services Inc.
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Published: 01 December 2006
Fig. 2.18 Coal silo wagon produced in welded self-supporting large extrusion technology to U.S. standard. Source: Alusuisse
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Published: 01 December 2006
Fig. 2.19 Design and construction of the coal silo wagon shown in Fig. 2.18
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Published: 01 December 1989
Fig. 1.2. Ten routes for generating electricity from coal ( Ref 4 ). P.C. = pulverized coal. S.G.D. = secondary gas desulfurization. A.F.B.C. = atmospheric fluidized-bed combustion. P.F.B.C. = pressurized fluidized-bed combustion.
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Published: 01 December 1989
Fig. 1.4. Schematic diagram of a coal-fired steam power plant ( Ref 4 ).
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in Petroleum Reactor Pressure-Vessel Materials for Hydrogen Service
> Damage Mechanisms and Life Assessment of High-Temperature Components
Published: 01 December 1989
Fig. 7.38. Conditions for and characteristics of a coal-liquefaction reactor vessel ( Ref 3 ).
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Published: 01 December 1995
Fig. 2-3 In a rotary dumping station, a coal car begins 180 degree rotation around the rugged cast steel rotary coupler.
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Published: 01 December 1995
Fig. 3-10 3200 lb (1450 kg) track shoe for open pit coal mining machine. Special alloy complies with ASTM A-148, grade 120/95 with 15 ft · lb at −50 °F (20 J at −46 °C) and meets 180° bend test.
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Published: 01 December 2015
Fig. 11 Sulfidation attack of alloy 800 test coupons exposed to a coal-gasifier environment ( p O 2 = 3 × 10 −20 atm and p S 2 = 1 × 10 −7 atm) at 870 °C (1600 °F) for 100 h. (a) and (b) Macrograph and micrograph, respectively, of a test coupon with a 0.254 mm (0.01 in.) diam grain
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Published: 01 November 2007
Fig. 10.13 Effect of chlorine in coals on the corrosion rate of carbon steel and low-alloy steels under reducing conditions, based on CEGB laboratory data ( Ref 16 ). Source: Ref 19
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Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2018
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.fibtca.t52430017
EISBN: 978-1-62708-253-2
... Abstract Coal-based thermal power plants play a major role in the welfare of many nations and the overall global economy. This chapter describes the basic equipment requirements and operating principles of thermal power plants, particularly subcritical, supercritical, and ultra-supercritical...
Abstract
Coal-based thermal power plants play a major role in the welfare of many nations and the overall global economy. This chapter describes the basic equipment requirements and operating principles of thermal power plants, particularly subcritical, supercritical, and ultra-supercritical types.
Book Chapter
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2018
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.fibtca.t52430314
EISBN: 978-1-62708-253-2
.... It discusses the erosive effect of blowing soot, steam, and fly ash as well as coal particle impingement and falling slag. It also includes several case studies. boiler tubes coal-particle impingement falling slag fire-side erosion fly ash attack soot blowing steam cutting action Erosion...
Abstract
Combustion byproducts such as soot, ash, and abrasive particulates can inflict significant damage to boiler tubes through the cumulative effect of erosion. This chapter examines the types of erosion that occur on the fire side of boiler components and the associated causes. It discusses the erosive effect of blowing soot, steam, and fly ash as well as coal particle impingement and falling slag. It also includes several case studies.