Fig. 14.43 (a) Austenitic stainless steel cladding weld deposited over a substrate of 20MnMoNi55 steel. Heat-affected zone is visible, as is the columnar structure in the weld-deposited material, in multiple layers. The arrow indicates a slag inclusion defect, detected during ultrasonic More

Fig. 13.6 Cracks initiated on the outer surface of the 304L cladding, propagated inward to the substrate steel of the membrane and terminated at the cladding-steel interface. Courtesy of Oak Ridge National Laboratory. More

Fig. 12.6 Wastage rates as a function of steam temperature for alloy 625 cladding in weld overlay tubes and coextruded tubes tested as part of superheater tube bundles at various WTE boilers. Source: Ref 10 , 22 More

Fig. 7.36. Typical appearance of hydrogen-induced debonding of cladding (photo courtesy of M. Prager, Metal Properties Council, New York). More

Fig. 5.72 (a) Encapsulation of powder. Cladding sealed at the back and with evacuation tube. (b) Evacuation [ Rob 91 ] More

Fig. 10.24 Sheet supplied for brazing applications with a 4 xxx alloy cladding More

Fig. 3.78 Fiber cladding with the conform extrusion press [ Lan 85 ] More

Fig. 6 Corrosion problems associated with improper use of insulation and cladding. (a) Incorrect overlap in lobster-back cladding does not allow fluid runoff. (b) Poor installation left a gap in the insulation that allows easy access to the elements. (c) Outer metal cladding was cut too short More

Fig. 12 Corrosion problems associated with improper use of insulation and cladding. (a) Incorrect overlap in lobster-back cladding does not allow fluid runoff. (b) Poor installation left a gap in the insulation that allows easy access to the elements. (c) Outer metal cladding was cut too short More

Fig. 6.23 Bond zone pattern typical of explosion clad metals. Materials are type 304L stainless steel and medium-carbon steel. 20×. Source: Ref 6.1 More

Fig. 13.5 Cracks initiated on the outer diameter of the 304L clad tube, propagated inward to the substrate steel and terminated at the cladding-steel interface. Courtesy of Oak Ridge National Laboratory. More

Fig. 11 High-volume commercially available clad metals More

Fig. 5 Joint designs for clad steel. (a) Material of 4.8 to 16 mm ( 3 16 to 5 8 in.) thickness. (b) Material of 16 to 25 mm ( 5 8 to 1 in.) thickness. Source: Ref 9 More

Fig. 25.15 Copper-nickel clad coinage alloy. Original magnification: 50×. Source: Ref 9 More

FIG. 7.6 The Chrysler Building’s upper seven stories are clad with the German alloy, 20% chromium and 7% nickel. More

FIG. 8.15 Built in 1953, the first aluminum-clad high-rise building served as Alcoa’s corporate headquarters in Pittsburgh. More

Fig. 33 Axial stress fatigue strength of 0.8 mm (0.030 in.) 2024, 7075, and clad sheet in air and seawater, R = 0. Source: Ref 19 More

Fig. 43 Hydrogen-induced disbonding of stainless steel clad plate steel produced in a laboratory test in accordance with ASTM G 146 in high-pressure hydrogen. The crack is in the stainless steel cladding shown at the top of the micrograph. 200× More

Fig. 16.11 Example of an aluminum composite clad building in Belgium. Courtesy of 3A Composites More

Fig. 17.3 All-clad aluminum (a) cookware schematic and (b) saucepan More