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Book Chapter

Corrosion of Austenitic Stainless Steel Weldments

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Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.cw.t51820043
EISBN: 978-1-62708-339-3
... Abstract Austenitic stainless steels exhibit a single-phase, face-centered cubic structure that is maintained over a wide range of temperatures. This chapter provides a basic understanding of grade designations, properties, and welding considerations of austenitic stainless steels. It also...
Abstract
Austenitic stainless steels exhibit a single-phase, face-centered cubic structure that is maintained over a wide range of temperatures. This chapter provides a basic understanding of grade designations, properties, and welding considerations of austenitic stainless steels. It also discusses general types of corrosive attack and their effects on service integrity as well as detection and control measures. The five corrosive attack mechanisms covered are intergranular corrosion, preferential attack associated with weld metal precipitates, pitting and crevice corrosion, stress-corrosion cracking, and microbiologically influenced corrosion.
View PDF for content titled, Corrosion of <span class="search-highlight">Austenitic</span> <span class="search-highlight">Stainless</span> <span class="search-highlight">Steel</span> Weldments
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Typical equiaxed grain structure in a type 316L austenitic stainless steel ...

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in Heat Treating of Stainless Steels > Practical Heat Treating
Published: 01 March 2006
Fig. 2 Typical equiaxed grain structure in a type 316L austenitic stainless steel that was solution annealed at 955 °C (1750 °F) and etched with (a) waterless Kalling’s and (b) Beraha’s tint etch. Source: Ref 4 More
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Corrosion pits in thin-walled austenitic stainless steel sheet approximatel...

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in Corrosion > Elements of Metallurgy and Engineering Alloys
Published: 01 June 2008
Fig. 18.6 Corrosion pits in thin-walled austenitic stainless steel sheet approximately 0.5 mm (0.02 in.). Source: Ref 4 , courtesy of M.D. Chaudhari More
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Appearance of the surface of austenitic stainless steel at each step of the...

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in Specimen Preparation for Light Microscopy > Metallography: Principles and Practice
Published: 01 December 1984
Figure 2-15 Appearance of the surface of austenitic stainless steel at each step of the sample preparation sequence, 90 ×. More
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AISI 310 austenitic stainless steel etched with aqua regia. Left, solution-...

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in Microstructure > Metallography: Principles and Practice
Published: 01 December 1984
Figure 3-49 AISI 310 austenitic stainless steel etched with aqua regia. Left, solution-annealed; right, sensitized; 60×. More
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AISI 316 austenitic stainless steel (solution-annealed), 75×.

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in Microstructure > Metallography: Principles and Practice
Published: 01 December 1984
Figure 3-50 AISI 316 austenitic stainless steel (solution-annealed), 75×. More
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AISI 316 austenitic stainless steel tint-etched using Beraha’s reagent, 65 ...

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in Microstructure > Metallography: Principles and Practice
Published: 01 December 1984
Figure 3-56 AISI 316 austenitic stainless steel tint-etched using Beraha’s reagent, 65 ×. ( Courtesy of J. R. Kilpatrick, Bethlehem Steel Corp.) More
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(a) Austenitic stainless steel cladding weld deposited over a substrate of ...

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in Structural Steels and Steels for Pressure Vessels, Piping, and Boilers > Metallography of Steels<subtitle>Interpretation of Structure and the Effects of Processing</subtitle>
Published: 01 August 2018
Fig. 14.43 (a) Austenitic stainless steel cladding weld deposited over a substrate of 20MnMoNi55 steel. Heat-affected zone is visible, as is the columnar structure in the weld-deposited material, in multiple layers. The arrow indicates a slag inclusion defect, detected during ultrasonic More
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AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel annealed at 1050 °C (1920 °F) and water...

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in Stainless Steels > Metallography of Steels<subtitle>Interpretation of Structure and the Effects of Processing</subtitle>
Published: 01 August 2018
Fig. 16.11 AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel annealed at 1050 °C (1920 °F) and water quenched. Austenite. Etchant: oxalic acid. Courtesy of Villares Metals S.A., Sumaré, SP, Brazil. More
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W. Nr. 1.4439 austenitic stainless steel, forged, annealed for solubilizati...

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in Stainless Steels > Metallography of Steels<subtitle>Interpretation of Structure and the Effects of Processing</subtitle>
Published: 01 August 2018
Fig. 16.12 W. Nr. 1.4439 austenitic stainless steel, forged, annealed for solubilization, and quenched. Austenite with grain size ASTM 2–4. More
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W. Nr. 1.4439 austenitic stainless steel, forged, annealed for solubilizati...

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in Stainless Steels > Metallography of Steels<subtitle>Interpretation of Structure and the Effects of Processing</subtitle>
Published: 01 August 2018
Fig. 16.13 W. Nr. 1.4439 austenitic stainless steel, forged, annealed for solubilization, and quenched. Austenite with grain size ASTM 0–1. Large grain sizes in austenitic stainless steels may lead to yield strength below specified limits and difficulties (or impossibility) in performing More
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(a) AISI 310 austenitic stainless steel annealed at 1060 °C (1940 °F) for 1...

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in Stainless Steels > Metallography of Steels<subtitle>Interpretation of Structure and the Effects of Processing</subtitle>
Published: 01 August 2018
Fig. 16.45 (a) AISI 310 austenitic stainless steel annealed at 1060 °C (1940 °F) for 1 h followed by water quenching and a simulated sensitization treatment at 675°C (1245 °F) for 1 h, followed by air-cooling. Etchant: electrolytic oxalic acid at 10% current density of 1 A/cm 2 . Rejected More
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Effect of temperature on drawability of type 304 austenitic stainless steel...

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in Materials for Sheet Forming > Sheet Metal Forming: Fundamentals
Published: 01 August 2012
Fig. 6.5 Effect of temperature on drawability of type 304 austenitic stainless steel. Source: Ref 6.5 More
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Work-hardening qualities of type 301 austenitic stainless steel, types 409 ...

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in Materials for Sheet Forming > Sheet Metal Forming: Fundamentals
Published: 01 August 2012
Fig. 6.6 Work-hardening qualities of type 301 austenitic stainless steel, types 409 and 430 ferritic stainless steels, and 1008 low-carbon steel. Source: Ref 6.2 More
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Hot isostatically pressed valve body in austenitic stainless steel. Weight:...

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in Compacting and Shaping > Powder Metallurgy Stainless Steels<subtitle>Processing, Microstructures, and Properties</subtitle>
Published: 01 June 2007
Fig. 4.17 Hot isostatically pressed valve body in austenitic stainless steel. Weight: 2 t (2.2 st) More
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Solid solubility of carbon in austenitic stainless steel. Source: Ref 42

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in Sintering and Corrosion Resistance > Powder Metallurgy Stainless Steels<subtitle>Processing, Microstructures, and Properties</subtitle>
Published: 01 June 2007
Fig. 5.36 Solid solubility of carbon in austenitic stainless steel. Source: Ref 42 More
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Microstructure of 304 austenitic stainless steel from three specimens of a ...

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in Two New Classes of Stainless Steel > The History of Stainless Steel
Published: 01 June 2010
Fig. 41 Microstructure of 304 austenitic stainless steel from three specimens of a fabricated part from welded strip. (a) Annealed location that was unaffected by processing. (b) Region with slip bands caused by roll forming. (c) Heat-affected weld zone with carbides in the grain boundaries More
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Annealed austenitic stainless steel (AUST SS) type 302. Source: Ref 10.1

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in Austenitic Stainless Steels > Advanced-High Strength Steels<subtitle>Science, Technology, and Applications</subtitle>
Published: 01 August 2013
Fig. 10.1 Annealed austenitic stainless steel (AUST SS) type 302. Source: Ref 10.1 More
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Stress-corrosion cracking in an austenitic stainless steel (0.1% C, 1% Si, ...

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in Failure Analysis of Stress-Corrosion Cracking[1] > Stress-Corrosion Cracking: Materials Performance and Evaluation
Published: 01 January 2017
Fig. 18.3 Stress-corrosion cracking in an austenitic stainless steel (0.1% C, 1% Si, 2% Mn, 18% Cr, 10% Ni, 2% Mo, 0.6% Ti) caused by MgCl 2 solution at approximately 100 °C (212 °F). Transgranular rupture reveals feathery pattern. Original magnification: 5500×. Source: Ref 18.7 More
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Intergranular fracture of type 304 austenitic stainless steel following exp...

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in Failure Analysis of Stress-Corrosion Cracking[1] > Stress-Corrosion Cracking: Materials Performance and Evaluation
Published: 01 January 2017
Fig. 18.4 Intergranular fracture of type 304 austenitic stainless steel following exposure to an aqueous CuSO 4 + H 2 SO 4 solution. (a) Primary rupture plane is shown intersecting the surface. Note the secondary intergranular cracks. Original magnification: 650×. (b) Classic intergranular More