Fig. 4.15 Effects of alloying element content on plane-strain fracture toughness of high-strength steel (Fe-0.65Mn-0.35Si-0.8Cr-0.3Mo-0.1V). (a) Holding carbon at 0.35% and varying the amount of nickel. (b) Holding nickel at 3% and varying the amount of carbon. All steels were hardened More

Fig. 8.26 Effect of alloying element on eutectoid temperature. Source: Ref 8.16 as published in Ref 8.1 More

Fig. 11.17 Solid-solution strengthening of ferrite as a function of alloying element content in low-carbon steels. Source: Ref 11.28 More

Fig. 30 Effect of alloying element on eutectoid temperature. Source: Ref 9 More

Fig. 4.17 Typical profile of the alloying element concentration in the peripheral segregation region More

Fig. 3 Influence of alloying element on corrosion rate as explained by the effect on polarization. Source: Ref 6 More

Fig. 8 Influence of alloying element on corrosion rate in contaminated sulfuric acid. Source: Ref 11 More

Fig. 3.3 Alloying elements used in nickel-base superalloys. Beneficial minor elements are marked with cross-hatch, while detrimental tramp elements are marked with horizontal line hatch. More

Fig. 5.1 Alloying elements in nickel-base superalloys. Beneficial minor elements are indicated by cross-hatching, while detrimental tramp elements are marked with horizontal lines. Source: Ref 1 More

Fig. 5.2 Major alloying elements and alloy groups More

Fig. 9.42 Influence of alloying elements on (a) hardness after nitriding (base alloy, 0.35% C, 0.30% Si, 0.70% Mn) and (b) depth of nitriding measured at 400 HV (nitriding for 8 h at 520 °C, or 970 °F) More

Fig. 3 Effect of alloying elements on expansion characteristics of Fe-Ni alloys. (a) Displacement of nickel content caused by additions of manganese, chromium, copper, and carbon to alloy of minimum expansivity. (b) Change in value of minimum coefficient of expansion caused by additions More

Fig. 7.2 Partial phase diagram of the beta isomorphous system. Alloying elements of the beta isomorphous type are vanadium, molybdenum, tantalum, and niobium. More

Fig. 7.3 Partial phase diagram of the beta eutectoid system. Alloying elements of the beta eutectoid type are manganese, iron, chromium, cobalt, nickel, copper, and silicon. More

Fig. 8.3 Effects of principal alloying elements on the electrolytic-solution potential of aluminum. Potentials are for solution-treated and quenched high-purity binary alloys in a solution of 53 g/L NaCl plus 3 g/L H 2 O 2 at 25 °C (75 °F). More

Fig. 5.1 Schematic representation of major alloying elements in 3XX.X group More

Fig. 14.1 Fraction of alloying elements that dissolve as the austenitizing temperature is raised. Source: Ref 14.5 More

Fig. 16 Multiplying factors for five common alloying elements. Source: Ref 1 More

Fig. 4 Effects of principal alloying elements on electrolytic solution potential of aluminum. Potentials are for high-purity binary alloys solution heat treated and quenched. Measured in a solution of 53 g/L NaCl plus 3 g/L H 2 O 2 maintained at 25 °C (77 °F) More