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Book Chapter

Cleaning and Rust Protection

Available to Purchase

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 August 2015
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.piht2.t55050173
EISBN: 978-1-62708-311-9
... and defects associated with various quenchants and processing atmospheres and provides insights on how they can be removed and, in some cases, prevented. It also recommends the application of a rust preventative shortly after parts have cooled. cleaning rust protection WORKPIECES MAY NEED CLEANING...
Abstract
The surface condition of metals can have a significant effect on the outcome of high-temperature processes and vice versa. This chapter discusses the general cleaning and surface treatment needs of work in-process both before and after induction hardening. It identifies contaminants and defects associated with various quenchants and processing atmospheres and provides insights on how they can be removed and, in some cases, prevented. It also recommends the application of a rust preventative shortly after parts have cooled.
View PDF for content titled, Cleaning and <span class="search-highlight">Rust</span> Protection
Image

Filiform (filament-shaped) rusting that can occur during improper sample st...

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in Metallographic Technique: Micrography > Metallography of Steels: Interpretation of Structure and the Effects of Processing
Published: 01 August 2018
Fig. 5.9 Filiform (filament-shaped) rusting that can occur during improper sample storage after polishing. More
Image

Uniform corrosion (rusting) of a weathering steel highway bridge girder

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in Forms of Corrosion: Recognition and Prevention > Corrosion: Understanding the Basics
Published: 01 January 2000
Fig. 1 Uniform corrosion (rusting) of a weathering steel highway bridge girder More
Image

Service life (time to 5% rusting of steel surface) versus thickness of hot ...

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in Corrosion Characteristics of Structural Materials > Corrosion: Understanding the Basics
Published: 01 January 2000
Fig. 11 Service life (time to 5% rusting of steel surface) versus thickness of hot dip galvanized (zinc) coating for selected atmospheres Atmosphere Description Heavy industrial atmospheres These contain general industrial emissions such as sulfurous gases, corrosive mists More
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Service life (time to 5% rusting of steel surface) versus thickness of zinc...

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in Surface Engineering to Add a Surface Layer or Coating > Surface Engineering for Corrosion and Wear Resistance
Published: 01 March 2001
Fig. 3 Service life (time to 5% rusting of steel surface) versus thickness of zinc for selected atmospheres. Shaded area is thickness range based on minimum thicknesses for all grades, classes, and so forth, encompassed by ASTM A 123 and A 153. Source: Ref 15 More
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Initiation of corrosion (white rust) on galvanized ducting by water droplet...

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in Designing to Minimize Corrosion[1] > Corrosion in the Petrochemical Industry
Published: 01 December 2015
Fig. 10 Initiation of corrosion (white rust) on galvanized ducting by water droplets, accelerated by galvanic corrosion due to copper ions in solution from overhead copper pipes More
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Rust formation away from corroded sites where the oxygen concentration is h...

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in Corrosion > Elementary Materials Science
Published: 01 August 2013
Fig. 12.11 Rust formation away from corroded sites where the oxygen concentration is higher More
Image

Rust-colored streaks transverse to horizontal weld seams in the sidewall of...

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in Corrosion of Stainless Steel Weldments[1] > Corrosion in the Petrochemical Industry
Published: 01 December 2015
Fig. 34 Rust-colored streaks transverse to horizontal weld seams in the sidewall of a type 316L stainless steel tank. Source: Ref 10 More
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Close-up of the rust-colored streaks shown in Fig. 34 . Source: Ref 10

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in Corrosion of Stainless Steel Weldments[1] > Corrosion in the Petrochemical Industry
Published: 01 December 2015
Fig. 35 Close-up of the rust-colored streaks shown in Fig. 34 . Source: Ref 10 More
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Small circles of rust around iron particles embedded in the surface of sint...

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in Manufacture and Characteristics of Stainless Steel Powders > Powder Metallurgy Stainless Steels: Processing, Microstructures, and Properties
Published: 01 June 2007
Fig. 3.15 Small circles of rust around iron particles embedded in the surface of sintered type 316L stainless steel after testing in 5% aqueous NaCl. Source: Ref 31 More
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Rust-colored streaks transverse to horizontal weld seams in the sidewall of...

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in Corrosion of Austenitic Stainless Steel Weldments > Corrosion of Weldments
Published: 01 December 2006
Fig. 32 Rust-colored streaks transverse to horizontal weld seams in the sidewall of a type 316L stainless steel tank. Source: Ref 18 More
Image

Close-up of the rust-colored streaks shown in Fig. 32 . Source: Ref 18

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in Corrosion of Austenitic Stainless Steel Weldments > Corrosion of Weldments
Published: 01 December 2006
Fig. 33 Close-up of the rust-colored streaks shown in Fig. 32 . Source: Ref 18 More
Image

(a) Photograph of a rusted specimen of 2.5% Ni 0.4% Cb steel not stored in ...

Available to Purchase
in Metallographic Specimen Preparation > Metallographer’s Guide: Practices and Procedures for Irons and Steels
Published: 01 March 2002
Fig. 7.46 (a) Photograph of a rusted specimen of 2.5% Ni 0.4% Cb steel not stored in a desiccator. (b) The microstructure of the corroded region at 100× and (c) the same region at 500×. 4% picral plus HCl More
Book Chapter

Corrosion

Available to Purchase

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 August 2013
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.ems.t53730129
EISBN: 978-1-62708-283-9
... Abstract This chapter discusses the formation and control of aqueous corrosion in iron and steel. It also provides information on passivation, stress corrosion, rust, and direct oxidation. aqueous corrosion corrosion control direct oxidation THE COST OF CORROSION in the United...
Abstract
This chapter discusses the formation and control of aqueous corrosion in iron and steel. It also provides information on passivation, stress corrosion, rust, and direct oxidation.
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Book Chapter

Finishing and Coating

Available to Purchase

Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 November 2013
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.mfub.t53740325
EISBN: 978-1-62708-308-9
... Abstract This chapter covers a wide range of finishing and coating operations, including cleaning, honing, polishing and buffing, and lapping. It discusses the use of rust-preventative compounds, conversion coatings, and plating metals as well as weld overlay, thermal spray, and ceramic...
Abstract
This chapter covers a wide range of finishing and coating operations, including cleaning, honing, polishing and buffing, and lapping. It discusses the use of rust-preventative compounds, conversion coatings, and plating metals as well as weld overlay, thermal spray, and ceramic coatings and various pack cementation and deposition processes. It also discusses the selection and use of industrial paints and paint application methods.
View PDF for content titled, Finishing and Coating
Image

Some problems that may occur on polished sample surfaces: cotton threads (f...

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in Metallographic Technique: Micrography > Metallography of Steels: Interpretation of Structure and the Effects of Processing
Published: 01 August 2018
Fig. 5.11 Some problems that may occur on polished sample surfaces: cotton threads (from the drying swab material), dust particles, filiform rust, rust in the shape of a rosary. More
Image

Illustration of the mechanism of corrosion for painted steel. (a) A void in...

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in Principles of Corrosion > Surface Engineering for Corrosion and Wear Resistance
Published: 01 March 2001
Fig. 11 Illustration of the mechanism of corrosion for painted steel. (a) A void in the paint results in rusting of the steel, which undercuts the paint coating and results in further coating degradation. (b) Photograph showing blistering and/or peeling (undercutting) of paint where exposed More
Image

Illustration of the mechanism of corrosion for painted steel and painted ga...

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in Corrosion Control by Protective Coatings and Inhibitors > Corrosion: Understanding the Basics
Published: 01 January 2000
Fig. 11 Illustration of the mechanism of corrosion for painted steel and painted galvanized steel. (a) A void in the paint results in rusting of the steel, which undercuts the paint coating and results in further coating degradation. (b) Photograph showing blistering and/or peeling More
Image

Carbon steel heat-transfer tube from a fluidized bed that was damaged by er...

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in Forms of Mechanically Assisted Degradation[1] > Corrosion in the Petrochemical Industry
Published: 01 December 2015
Fig. 2 Carbon steel heat-transfer tube from a fluidized bed that was damaged by erosion and subsequent rusting More
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Cross-sectional view of a surface mount IND, post high humidity exposure, s...

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in Failure Analysis of Capacitors and Inductors > Microelectronics Failure Analysis: Desk Reference
Published: 01 November 2019
Figure 26 Cross-sectional view of a surface mount IND, post high humidity exposure, showing surface rust. More