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Search Results for Pipe, corrosion
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Image
Published: 01 December 2015
Fig. 5 (a) Stress-corrosion cracking of copper pipe under elastomeric insulation from an in-ground installation. (b) Micrograph of crack. Etched. 50×;
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Published: 01 December 2015
Fig. 7 Intergranular high-pH stress-corrosion crack in line pipe steel. Nital etchant. Original magnification: 400×
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Published: 01 December 2015
Fig. 5 Galvanic corrosion of steel pipe at brass fitting in humid marine atmosphere. Courtesy of R. Baboian, Texas Instruments, Inc.
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Published: 01 December 2015
Fig. 13 Anaerobic biological corrosion of cast iron. (a) Cast iron pipe section exhibiting external pitting caused by bacteria. (b) Cast iron pipe showing penetration by bacteria-induced pitting corrosion. Source: Ref 10
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Published: 01 December 2015
Fig. 3 Cross sections of pipe-to-elbow welds showing stress-corrosion cracks originating from the inside surface of the weld metal and the base metal. ID, inside diameter. Source: Ref 10
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Published: 01 November 2012
Fig. 15 Chloride-induced stress-corrosion cracking of type 316 stainless steel pipe. Source: Ref 9
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Published: 01 July 2000
Fig. 7.82 Effects of strain rate upon stress corrosion susceptibility of line pipe steel in 79 °C, 2 N CO 3 /HCO 3 solutions at several potentials relative to SHE. Redrawn from Ref 119
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Published: 01 December 2006
Fig. 6 Cross sections of pipe-to-elbow welds showing stress-corrosion cracks originating from the inside surface of the weld metal and the base metal. ID, inside diameter. Source: Ref 20
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in Alteration of Microstructure
> Metallographer’s Guide: Practices and Procedures for Irons and Steels
Published: 01 March 2002
Fig. 3.63 Microstructure of a gray cast iron water pipe with corrosion penetrating below the surface along graphite flake networks (cells) (see arrows). (a) unetched, 50× and (b) 4% picral etch, 500×
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Published: 01 June 2008
Fig. 18.15 Chloride-induced stress-corrosion cracking of type 316 stainless steel pipe. Source: Ref 7
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Published: 01 January 2000
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Published: 01 January 2000
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Published: 01 March 2001
Fig. 2 A metal pipe buried in moist soil forming a corrosion cell. A difference in oxygen content at different levels in the electrolyte will produce a difference of potential. Anodic and cathodic areas will develop, and a corrosion cell, called a concentration cell, will form.
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Published: 01 December 2015
Fig. 14 Corrosion rate during inhibitor injection on/off cycle in a sour gas pipeline. Note: Measured corrosion rate with default B value and measured B value from harmonic distortion analysis. Source: Ref 60
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Published: 01 December 2015
Fig. 1 Localized corrosion of stainless steel pipes from direct exposure to marine mists, compounded by plastic wraps
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Book Chapter
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2015
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.cpi2.t55030338
EISBN: 978-1-62708-282-2
... of the relatively poor corrosion resistance of line pipe steels in underground environments, a combination of mitigation strategies consisting of coatings and cathodic protection (CP) is required. In this article, the most common causes and contributing factors for corrosion and SCC, as well as prevention...
Abstract
This chapter discusses the most common causes and contributing factors for external corrosion and stress-corrosion cracking on oil and natural gas pipelines, as well as describes procedures for prevention, mitigation, detection, assessment, and repair. The forms of external corrosion covered include differential cell corrosion, microbiologically influenced corrosion, and stray current corrosion.
Book: Corrosion of Weldments
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.cw.t51820177
EISBN: 978-1-62708-339-3
... Abstract This chapter reviews weld corrosion in three key application areas: petroleum refining and petrochemical operations, boiling water reactor piping systems, and components used in pulp and paper plants. The discussion of each area addresses general design and service characteristics...
Abstract
This chapter reviews weld corrosion in three key application areas: petroleum refining and petrochemical operations, boiling water reactor piping systems, and components used in pulp and paper plants. The discussion of each area addresses general design and service characteristics, types of weld corrosion issues, and prevention or mitigation strategies.
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.sccmpe2.t55090349
EISBN: 978-1-62708-266-2
... Abstract This chapter examines the stress-corrosion cracking (SCC) failure of stainless steel pipe welds in boiling water reactor (BWR) service. It explains where most of the failures have occurred and provides relevant details about the materials of construction, fabrication techniques...
Abstract
This chapter examines the stress-corrosion cracking (SCC) failure of stainless steel pipe welds in boiling water reactor (BWR) service. It explains where most of the failures have occurred and provides relevant details about the materials of construction, fabrication techniques, environmental factors, and cracking characteristics. It includes a model that accounts for the primary factors involved in intergranular SCC, namely, tensile stresses above the yield stress of the base material, a sensitized microstructure, and reactor cooling water. The chapter also provides proven remedies and mitigation techniques corresponding to a wide range of issues related to stress, sensitization, and operating conditions.
Book Chapter
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2015
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.cpi2.t55030023
EISBN: 978-1-62708-282-2
..., such as a buried metal pipe, some other metal structure, or an electrolyte with low resistance such as salt water. The current then flows to and from that structure and causes accelerated corrosion whenever it leaves a metallic structure and flows into an electrolyte. For example, in a pipeline...
Abstract
This chapter is a detailed account of major sources of stray current that can cause corrosion and discusses several ways to prevent damage from stray-current corrosion.
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in Effects of Metallurgical Variables on Dealloying Corrosion[1]
> Corrosion in the Petrochemical Industry
Published: 01 December 2015
Fig. 4 A 200 mm (8 in.) diameter gray iron pipe that failed because of graphitic corrosion. The pipe was part of a subterranean fire control system. The external surface of the pipe was covered with soil; the internal surface was covered with water. Severe graphitic corrosion occurred along
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