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Image
Stainless steel nitrator cooling coil weld joint. Failure was caused by imp...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 December 2015
Fig. 19 Stainless steel nitrator cooling coil weld joint. Failure was caused by improper design of the backing ring, which was not consumed during welding and left a crevice. Source: Ref 8
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Image
Effect on pH galvanic currents in 83% ammonium nitrate. The magnitude of th...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 August 1999
Fig. 10 Effect on pH galvanic currents in 83% ammonium nitrate. The magnitude of the galvanic currents becomes negligible above a pH of 4.5 to 5.0. The pH values were maintained with nitric acid or ammonia, as required. (a) 5052 coupled to 304 stainless. (b) Cast aluminum alloy 520.0 (Al-10Mg
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Image
Stainless steel nitrator cooling coil weld joint. Failure was caused by imp...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 December 2006
Fig. 35 Stainless steel nitrator cooling coil weld joint. Failure was caused by improper design of a backing ring that was not consumed during welding and left a crevice. Source: Ref 19
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Image
in Stress-Corrosion Cracking of Titanium Alloys[1]
> Stress-Corrosion Cracking: Materials Performance and Evaluation
Published: 01 January 2017
Fig. 10.22 Effect of acid and nitrate additions on the K ISCC values of STA Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Zr-4Mo in methanol at 25 °C (77 °F). Source: Ref 10.44
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Book Chapter
Stress-Corrosion Cracking of Carbon and Low-Alloy Steels (Yield Strengths Less Than 1241 MPa)
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.sccmpe2.t55090043
EISBN: 978-1-62708-266-2
... Abstract This chapter addresses the issue of stress-corrosion cracking (SCC) in carbon and low-alloy steels. It discusses crack initiation, propagation, and fracture in aqueous chloride, hydrogen sulfide, sulfuric acid, hydroxide, ammonia, nitrate, ethanol, methanol, and hydrogen gas...
Abstract
This chapter addresses the issue of stress-corrosion cracking (SCC) in carbon and low-alloy steels. It discusses crack initiation, propagation, and fracture in aqueous chloride, hydrogen sulfide, sulfuric acid, hydroxide, ammonia, nitrate, ethanol, methanol, and hydrogen gas environments. It explains how composition and microstructure influence SCC, as do mechanical properties such as strength and fracture toughness and processes such as welding and cold work. It also discusses the role of materials selection and best practices for welding.
Book Chapter
Beryllium Compounds
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 July 2009
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.bcp.t52230117
EISBN: 978-1-62708-298-3
... Abstract This chapter discusses the synthesis of important beryllium compounds, including beryllium borides, beryllium carbide, beryllium carbonates, beryllium carboxylates, beryllium halides, beryllium hydride, beryllium hydroxide, beryllium nitrate, beryllium nitride, beryllium oxalate...
Abstract
This chapter discusses the synthesis of important beryllium compounds, including beryllium borides, beryllium carbide, beryllium carbonates, beryllium carboxylates, beryllium halides, beryllium hydride, beryllium hydroxide, beryllium nitrate, beryllium nitride, beryllium oxalate, beryllium oxide, beryllium oxide carboxylates, beryllium perchlorate, beryllium phosphates, beryllium sulfate, and beryllium sulfide.
Book Chapter
Molten Salt Corrosion
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 November 2007
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.htcma.t52080409
EISBN: 978-1-62708-304-1
... chlorides, molten nitrates, molten fluorides, molten carbonates, and molten sodium hydroxide. molten salt corrosion 15.1 Introduction Molten salt technology plays an important role in various industries. In the heat treating industry, molten salts are commonly used as a medium for heat...
Abstract
Containment materials used in power generating applications are subject to molten salt corrosion. This chapter reviews the data relevant to corrosion problems in molten salt environments. It describes the corrosion behavior of steel, aluminum, nickel, and titanium alloys in molten chlorides, molten nitrates, molten fluorides, molten carbonates, and molten sodium hydroxide.
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Published: 01 August 1999
). Electrolytic sodium picrate. 500×. (c) Thiosulfate-nitrate. 100×. (d) Thiosulfate-nitrate. 500×.
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The case and core microstructure of carburized SAE 8620 test specimens (0.9...
Available to Purchase
in Sources of Failures in Carburized and Carbonitrided Components
> Failure Analysis of Heat Treated Steel Components
Published: 01 September 2008
Fig. 38 The case and core microstructure of carburized SAE 8620 test specimens (0.95% C potential); carburized at 955 °C (1750 °F), quenched into a 50:50 mixture of sodium nitrate and potassium nitrate at 250 °C (480 °F), held 120 min, then air cooled and tempered at 250 °C (480 °F) for 240
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Overheating: grain-boundary sulfide precipitation. 0.4% C, Ni-Cr-Mo alloy (...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 August 1999
, cooled at 750 °C/h, heated at 850 °C, oil quenched, tempered. Section. Electrolytic ammonium nitrate. 100×. (c) Heated for 1 h at 1375 °C, cooled at 750 °C/h, heated at 850 °C, oil quenched, tempered. Light macrograph of fracture surface. 5×. (d) Heated for 1 h at 1375 °C, cooled at 750 °C/h, heated
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Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 July 2009
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.bcp.t52230493
EISBN: 978-1-62708-298-3
... to precipitate the copper oxide and copper hydroxide. Analysis of typical by-product feeds Table 27.2 Analysis of typical by-product feeds Compound or element Composition, wt% CuO/Cu(OH) 2 Cu 51.2 Be 0.78 O 16.0 Na 1.10 Si 0.36 Mg 0.13 Nitrate 2.57 Chloride...
Abstract
This chapter describes a process for recovering beryllium from industrial waste associated with beryllium-copper production. It presents several detailed flowsheets along with typical operating parameters such as flow rates, chemical concentrations, particle sizes, and compositional ranges.
Image
Intergranular stress-corrosion cracking (SCC) of a carbon steel that occurr...
Available to Purchase
in Stress-Corrosion Cracking of Carbon and Low-Alloy Steels (Yield Strengths Less Than 1241 MPa)[1]
> Stress-Corrosion Cracking: Materials Performance and Evaluation
Published: 01 January 2017
Fig. 2.1 Intergranular stress-corrosion cracking (SCC) of a carbon steel that occurred in a concentrated ammonium nitrate solution. Nital etch. Original magnification: 100×. Source: Ref 2.16
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Image
Cavitation damage to an ACI CN-7M stainless steel cast pump impeller used t...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 December 2015
Fig. 22 Cavitation damage to an ACI CN-7M stainless steel cast pump impeller used to pump ammonium nitrate solution at 140 °C (280 °F). Courtesy of A.R. Wilfley and Sons, Inc., Pump Division
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Effect of bicarbonate and chloride on SCC susceptibility of alloy UNS N0602...
Available to Purchase
in Stress-Corrosion Cracking of Nickel-Base Alloys[1]
> Stress-Corrosion Cracking: Materials Performance and Evaluation
Published: 01 January 2017
Fig. 5.11 Effect of bicarbonate and chloride on SCC susceptibility of alloy UNS N06022 at 95 °C (200 °F) in a simulated groundwater environment containing nitrate, fluoride, and sulfate and at an applied potential of 0.356 V vs. SCE. Source: Ref 5.31
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(a) Fourier transform infrared spectra of a film deposited on steel samples...
Available to Purchase
in Corrosion Inhibitors—Principles, Mechanisms, and Applications
> Corrosion Inhibitors: Key Topics in Materials Science and Engineering
Published: 30 November 2023
Fig. 5 (a) Fourier transform infrared spectra of a film deposited on steel samples immersed in (b) 1000 ppm tannic acid (TAA) and (c) 500 ppm TAA + 500 ppm cerium nitrate-TAA complex. Reprinted from Ref 12 with permission from Elsevier
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Stress corrosion potential ranges of pipeline steel in hydroxide, carbonate...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 July 2000
Fig. 7.78 Stress corrosion potential ranges of pipeline steel in hydroxide, carbonate-bicarbonate, and nitrate solutions in slow strain-rate test. Strain rate: 2.5 × 10 –6 s –1 . Arrows indicate open circuit corrosion potentials for each environment. Redrawn from Ref 68
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Intergranular attack of a Ni-Cr-Fe alloy coupon welded to a heat treat bask...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 November 2007
Fig. 15.7 Intergranular attack of a Ni-Cr-Fe alloy coupon welded to a heat treat basket after service for 1 month in a heat treat operation cycling between a molten KCl bath at 870 °C (1600 °F) and a quenching salt bath of molten sodium nitrate-nitrite at 430 °C (800 °F). Source: Ref 13
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Book Chapter
Etching Methods
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 August 1999
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.lmcs.t66560453
EISBN: 978-1-62708-291-4
... about 20 s. References 1. Bish R.L. , Metallography , 1978 , 11 , 215 ; 1979 , 12 , 147 10.1016/0026-0800(78)90039-3 . 2. Bish R.L. , J. Aust. Inst. Met. , 1976 , 21 , 167 10.1177/003693307602100404 . Electrolytic Ammonium Nitrate Composition...
Abstract
This appendix provides information on the chemical composition, method of use, and applications of various etchants used in the metallography of carbon steels.
Image
Overheating: grain-boundary liquation. 0.3% C, Ni-Cr-Mo alloy (0.32C-0.20Si...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 August 1999
region of the specimen. (a) Picral. 50×. (b) Picral. 500×. (c) Nitric-sulfuric. 50×. (d) Electrolytic ammonium nitrate. 50×. (e) Picral. 50×. (f) Nitric-sulfuric. 50×. (g) Scanning electron micrograph of fracture surface. 50×. (h) Scanning electron micrograph of fracture surface. 250×.
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Image
Published: 01 August 1999
Fig. 8.17 (Part 1) Overheating: grain-boundary liquation. (a) to (c) 0.4% C, Cr-Mo alloy (0.40C-0.02Si-1.11Cr-0.2Mo-0.03S, wt%). Commercial forging, quenched and tempered. (a) Picral. 100×. (b) Nitric-sulfuric. 100×. (c) Electrolytic ammonium nitrate. 100×. (d) 1.4% C alloy, (1.40C
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