Fig. 12.16 Selective activation of cylinders in a press with three identical cylinders. Source: Ref 12.26 More

Fig. 4.1 Gas cylinders and regulators used in oxyfuel gas welding. Source: Ref 4.1 More

Fig. 12.3 Hydraulic cylinders used in presses and corresponding International Organization for Standardization symbols: (a) single-acting cylinder, (b) spring-return cylinder, (c) differential cylinder, and (d) tandem cylinder. Source: Ref 12.5 , 12.11 , 12.13 , 12.14 More

Fig. 13.27 Preacceleration of the blank holder using nitrogen cylinders: (a) initial setup; (b) preacceleration; (c) ram catches blank holder. Source: Ref 13.24 More

Fig. 3-15 Etched cross-sections of cylinders of a 1090 steel which were quenched in water. (From M.A. Grossmann, M. Asimov and S.F. Urban, in Hardenability of Alloy Steels , American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio (1939), Ref 8 ) More

Fig. 4-12 (Part 1) Relation between locations in cylinders and the positions on the Jominy bar which have the same cooling rate at 704°C for different severity of quench values. (Adapted from J.L. Lamont, Iron Age , Vol 152, No. 16, p 64 (1943), Ref 6 ) More

Fig. 4-12 (Part 2) Relation between locations in cylinders and the positions on the Jominy bar which have the same cooling rate at 704°C for different severity of quench values. (Adapted from J.L. Lamont, Iron Age , Vol 152, No. 16, p 64 (1943), Ref 6 ) More

Fig. 4-12 (Part 3) Relation between locations in cylinders and the positions on the Jominy bar which have the same cooling rate at 704°C for different severity of quench values. (Adapted from J.L. Lamont, Iron Age , Vol 152, No. 16, p 64 (1943), Ref 6 ) More

Fig. 4-12 (Part 4) Relation between locations in cylinders and the positions on the Jominy bar which have the same cooling rate at 704°C for different severity of quench values. (Adapted from J.L. Lamont, Iron Age , Vol 152, No. 16, p 64 (1943), Ref 6 ) More

Fig. 4-12 (Part 5) Relation between locations in cylinders and the positions on the Jominy bar which have the same cooling rate at 704°C for different severity of quench values. (Adapted from J.L. Lamont, Iron Age , Vol 152, No. 16, p 64 (1943), Ref 6 ) More

Fig. 4-12 (Part 6) Relation between locations in cylinders and the positions on the Jominy bar which have the same cooling rate at 704°C for different severity of quench values. (Adapted from J.L. Lamont, Iron Age , Vol 152, No. 16, p 64 (1943), Ref 6 ) “H” or severity of quench More

Fig. 4-14 Heat transfer correlations between the position in cylinders and the position on the Jominy bar. (From C.F. Jatczak, Metal Progress , Vol 100, No. 3, p 60 (1971), Ref 7 ) More

Fig. 4-15 (Part 1) Heat transfer correlations between the position in cylinders and the position on the Jominy bar. (From Metals Handbook , 9th edition, Vol 1, Properties and Selection: Irons and Steels , American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio (1978), Ref 8 ) More

Fig. 4-15 (Part 2) Heat transfer correlations between the position in cylinders and the position on the Jominy bar. (From Metals Handbook , 9th edition, Vol 1, Properties and Selection: Irons and Steels , American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio (1978), Ref 8 ) Quenching medium More

Fig. 4-16 Heat transfer correlations between the position in cylinders and the position on the Jominy bar. (From Metals Handbook , 8th edition, Vol 1, Properties and Selection of Metals , American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio (1961), Ref 9 ) More

Fig. 4-19 Hardness across the diameter of 1 and 3 inch diameter cylinders when using quenchants of H = 0.20, 1.00 and ∞. These curves are based on the minimum in the hardenability band of a 1340H steel More

Fig. 4-20 Hardness across the diameter of 1 and 3 inch diameter cylinders when using quenchants of H = 0.20, 1.00 and ∞. These curves are based on the minimum in the hardenability band of a 4340H steel More

Fig. 4-28 Thermal residual stress distribution in cylinders of a 1045 steel for various cooling treatments. Note that the samples were not austenitized before quenching, so that these stresses are thermal residual stresses. (From H.B. Wichart in Residual Stress Measurements , American Society More

Fig. 4-33 Longitudinal residual stresses in three cylinders of a steel, each of which had the cooling curves shown for the surface and the center. (From A. Rose, Harterei Techn. Mitt ., Vol 21, p 1 (1966), ( Ref 20 ), as given in K.-E. Thelning, Steel and Its Heat Treatment , Butterworths More

Fig. 10-7 (Part 5) Time for heating to various temperatures for steel cylinders of geometry noted in figure. (From K.E. Thelning, Steel and Its Heat Treatment , Butterworths, London (1975), Ref 1 ) More