Fig. 5.1 Alloying elements in nickel-base superalloys. Beneficial minor elements are indicated by cross-hatching, while detrimental tramp elements are marked with horizontal lines. Source: Ref 1 More

Fig. 20.3 Effect of alloying elements on eutectoid composition. Source: Ref 4 More

Fig. 20.4 Effect of alloying elements on eutectoid temperature. Source: Ref 4 More

Fig. 24.1 Effect of alloying elements on microstructure of cast iron. Source: Ref 3 More

Fig. 25.4 Effects of alloying elements and impurities on conductivity of copper. Source: Ref 5 More

Fig. 14.1 Fraction of alloying elements that dissolve as the austenitizing temperature is raised. Source: Ref 14.5 More

Fig. 5.1 Schematic representation of major alloying elements in 3XX.X group More

Fig. 5.2 Major alloying elements and alloy groups More

Fig. 9.42 Influence of alloying elements on (a) hardness after nitriding (base alloy, 0.35% C, 0.30% Si, 0.70% Mn) and (b) depth of nitriding measured at 400 HV (nitriding for 8 h at 520 °C, or 970 °F) More

Fig. 10.4 Effect of alloying elements on the formation of either graphitic or white cast iron during eutectic solidification. Source: Ref 10.3 More

Fig. 14.19 Basic types of titanium alloying elements. (a) Alpha stabilizers (such as solute addition of Al, O, N, C, or Ga), where the dotted phase boundaries refer specifically to the titanium-aluminum system. (b) Isomorphous β stabilizers (such as solute additions of Mo, V, or Ta More

Fig. 1.1 Oxidation potential of alloying elements and iron in steel heated in endothermic gas with an average composition of 40% H 2 , 20% CO, 1.5% CH 4 , 0.5% CO 2 , 0.28% H 2 O (Dewpoint, 10 °C), and 37.72% N 2 . Source: Ref 1 More

Fig. 3.3 Effects of alloying elements on the carbon content and temperature of the eutectoid point. Depression (-) or elevation (+) of eutectoid temperature (Ac 1 ) by 1 % of alloying element: Ni, -30 EC; Mo, -25 EC; Co, -15 EC; Si, +20 to 30 EC; Mo, +25 EC; Al, +30 EC; V, + 50 EC. Source More

Fig. 6.1 Effects of alloying elements in stainless steels on the anodic polarization behavior. Source: Ref 1 . © NACE International 1986 More

Fig. 7.1 Solid-solution hardening effect of various alloying elements in ferrite. Source: Ref 1 More

Fig. 31 Effect of alloying elements on effective carbon content. Source: Ref 9 More

Fig. 12 Effect of alloying elements on yield strength. Source: Ref 10 More

Fig. 5 Phase diagrams for categories of alloying elements in steels. (a) Austenite stabilizers, type I (e.g., Mn, Ni, Co). (b) Austenite stabilizers, type II (e.g., Cu, Zn, Au, N, C). (c) Ferrite stabilizers, type I (e.g., Si, Cr, Mo, P, V, Ti, Be, Sn, Sb, As, Al). (d) Ferrite stabilizers More

Fig. 4 Effects of principal alloying elements on electrolytic solution potential of aluminum. Potentials are for high-purity binary alloys solution heat treated and quenched. Measured in a solution of 53 g/L NaCl plus 3 g/L H 2 O 2 maintained at 25 °C (77 °F) More