Fig. 5.1 Alloying elements in nickel-base superalloys. Beneficial minor elements are indicated by cross-hatching, while detrimental tramp elements are marked with horizontal lines. Source: Ref 1 More

Fig. 6.1 Effects of alloying elements in stainless steels on the anodic polarization behavior. Source: Ref 1 . © NACE International 1986 More

Fig. 7.1 Solid-solution hardening effect of various alloying elements in ferrite. Source: Ref 1 More

Fig. 1.1 Oxidation potential of alloying elements and iron in steel heated in endothermic gas with an average composition of 40% H 2 , 20% CO, 1.5% CH 4 , 0.5% CO 2 , 0.28% H 2 O (Dewpoint, 10 °C), and 37.72% N 2 . Source: Ref 1 More

Fig. 3.3 Effects of alloying elements on the carbon content and temperature of the eutectoid point. Depression (-) or elevation (+) of eutectoid temperature (Ac 1 ) by 1 % of alloying element: Ni, -30 EC; Mo, -25 EC; Co, -15 EC; Si, +20 to 30 EC; Mo, +25 EC; Al, +30 EC; V, + 50 EC. Source More

Fig. 1 Effect of alloying elements on hardness after nitriding. In steels containing several alloying elements, higher hardness values are obtainable than if alloying elements are used separately. Base alloy: 0.35% C, 0.30% Si, 0.70% Mn. Source: Ref 3 More

Fig. 2 Effect of alloying elements on depth of nitriding measured at 400 HV. Nitriding was carried out at 520 °C (970 °F) for 8 h. Source: Ref 3 More

Fig. 2-32(a) Isothermal TTT diagrams showing the effect of alloying elements on the shape and location of the diagram. (From same source as Fig. 2-27 ) More

Fig. 2-32(b) Continuous cooling TTT diagrams showing the effect of alloying elements on the shape and location of the diagram. (From same source as Fig. 2-27 ) More

Fig. 8-46 Schematic illustration of the effect of alloying elements shifting the carbon content of the eutectoid point and hence allowing more pearlite to form upon slow cooling More

Fig. 25.4 Effects of alloying elements and impurities on conductivity of copper. Source: Ref 5 More

Fig. 16 Multiplying factors for five common alloying elements. Source: Ref 1 More

Fig. 3.4 Effects of several alloying elements on the yield strength of copper. Source: Ref 1 More

Fig. 8.5 Effects of alloying elements on cold-worked properties. Source: Ref 3 More

Fig. 10.3 Effect of alloying elements on yield strength. Source: Ref 2 More

Fig. 20.3 Effect of alloying elements on eutectoid composition. Source: Ref 4 More

Fig. 20.4 Effect of alloying elements on eutectoid temperature. Source: Ref 4 More

Fig. 24.1 Effect of alloying elements on microstructure of cast iron. Source: Ref 3 More

Fig. 5.1 Schematic representation of major alloying elements in 3XX.X group More