Fig. 4.8 Hypereutectoid 1095 steel air cooled from 850 °C (1560 °F) to room temperature, with dark austenite grains surrounded by thin cementite grains. Nital etch. Original magnification: 500 × More

Fig. 7.3 Decarburization removes carbon from a 1095 steel bar by diffusion. A surface reaction between the steel and the oxygen to form CO 2 depletes the surface of carbon atoms. Carbon atoms migrate from the interior of the bar to the carbon-depleted surface More

Fig. 3 Abrasive wear of a yarn eyelet made of hardened and tempered 1095 steel. Grooving was caused by a sharp change in direction of the yarn as it came out of the hole. Service life was improved by changing the eyelet material to M2 high-speed tool steel, which contains spheroidal carbides More

Fig. 3.51 The oxidation behavior of alloy 800H tested in still air at 1095 °C (2000 °F) involving a thick, blocky specimen (1.25 cm, or 0.5 in., thick) cycling to room temperature every 30 days for weight measurement, showing the alloy was under protective scales initially for about 30 days More

Fig. 5 Abrasive wear of a yarn eyelet made of hardened and tempered 1095 steel. Grooving was caused by a sharp change in direction of the yarn as it came out of the hole. Source: Ref 4 More

Fig. 1.2(c) Micrograph of high-carbon AISI/SAE 1095 steel showing a matrix of pearlite and some grain-boundary cementite. Etched in 4% picral. 500× More

Fig. 2.26 Plate martensite in an AISI/SAE 1095 steel (0.97% C, 1.05% Mn, 0.25% Si, and 0.20% Cr). Unetched areas are retained austenite. Sodium metabisulfite etch. 1000×. Courtesy of S. Lawrence, Bethlehem Steel Corporation More

Fig. 3.48 Microstructure of a cold-drawn and spheroidized AISI/SAE 1095 steel bar showing regions of graphite (elongated, dark bands). 4% picral etch. 1000×. Courtesy of S. Lawrence, Bethlehem Steel’s Homer Research Center More

Fig. 9 Effect of binary alloy additions on the yield strength of niobium at 1095 °C (2000 °F). Source: Ref 5 More

Fig. 7.7 The %CO 2 above which decarburizing occurs and below which carburizing occurs for the three steels 1095, 1060, and 1020 More

Fig. 3.6 Portion of iron-carbon phase diagram and change in microstructure on cooling a 1095 steel from 860 to 760 °C (1580 to 1400 °F) More

Fig. 4.19 Pearlite nodules (dark areas) formed on prior-austenite grain boundaries, indicated by white lines. Slow-quenched 1095 steel. Nital etch. Original magnification: 600 × More

Fig. 12.4 Hardness of several plain carbon steels after isothermal quenching. All steels are 0.80 to 0.90% Mn except 1095 and 10113, which are 0.30% Mn. Source: Ref 12.9 More

Fig. 4.20 Mixed pearlite and bainite structures formed on prior-austenite grain boundaries, indicated by white lines. Faster-quenched 1095 steel. Mixed nital-picral etch. Original magnification: 1000 × More

Fig. 9.18 Mixed pearlite and bainite structures formed on prior-austenite grain boundaries, indicated by white lines. Fasterquenched 1095 steel. Mixed nital-picral etch. Original magnification 1000×. Source: Ref 9.2 More

Fig. 7.23 Ti-6Al-4V plate. Alpha case 0.30 mm (0.012 in.) deep formed by heating at 1095 °C (2000 °F) for 2 h and air cooling. Etchant: 10% HF. Original magnification: 75× More

Fig. 8.3 Spark patterns used to identify low-, medium-, and high-carbon steels. (a) Sparks from 1015 steel (0.15% C). (b) Sparks from 1045 steel (0.45% C). (c) Sparks from 1095 steel (1.0% C) More

Fig. 6 Effects of (a) chromium, (b) molybdenum, and (c) nickel contents on the tensile properties of cast manganese steel. Steel was cast in 25 mm (1 in.) diam test bars, reheated to 1095 °C (2000 °F), and water quenched. Source: Ref 6 More

Fig. 14 Gross heat checking in a low-alloy tool steel forging die due to excessive temperature. Heat checking occurred after an undetermined number of 225 kg (500 lb) nickel-base alloy preforms had been forged from an average temperature of 1095 °C (2000 °F). Source: Ref 11 More

Fig. 26 Effect of prior microstructure on room-temperature hardness after tempering. (a) 1095 steel tempered at 565 °C (1050 °F) for various periods of time. (b) Room-temperature hardness before and after tempering, as well as amount of martensite present before tempering in 4320 steel end More