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Mahmoud Y. Demeri
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Mayadhar Debata, Pradyut Sengupta, Shuvam Mandal, Ajit Panigrahi, Suddhasatwa Basu
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Avinash Gore, Shashanka Rajendrachari
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Adem Kurt
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Madhumanti Bhattacharyya, Indrajit Charit
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Microstructure
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Book Chapter
Steel Fundamentals
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 October 2024
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.ahsssta2.t59410031
EISBN: 978-1-62708-482-6
Abstract
This chapter discusses steel’s compositions, metallurgical phases, microstructures, and heat treatments. It then presents the structure-property relationships of steel. The chapter describes the deformation and strengthening mechanisms of steel. It also presents an overview of deformation processing and annealing.
Book Chapter
Advanced High-Strength Steels
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 October 2024
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.ahsssta2.t59410061
EISBN: 978-1-62708-482-6
Abstract
This chapter presents the nomenclature, generations, thermomechanical processing, microstructure development, and mechanical properties of advanced high-strength steels.
Book Chapter
Dual-Phase Steels
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 October 2024
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.ahsssta2.t59410105
EISBN: 978-1-62708-482-6
Abstract
Dual-phase (DP) steels have the widest usage in the automotive industry because of their excellent combination of strength and ductility. This chapter presents the composition, microstructure, mechanical properties, formability, and attributes of DP steels. It also discusses the basic approaches for the commercial production of DP steels.
Book Chapter
Complex-Phase Steels
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 October 2024
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.ahsssta2.t59410119
EISBN: 978-1-62708-482-6
Abstract
This chapter presents a discussion on the compositions, microstructures, processing, deformation mechanism, mechanical properties, formability, and attributes of complex-phase steels.
Book Chapter
Transformation-Induced Plasticity Steels
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 October 2024
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.ahsssta2.t59410127
EISBN: 978-1-62708-482-6
Abstract
This chapter presents the composition, microstructure, processing, deformation mechanism, mechanical properties, formability, and attributes of transformation-induced plasticity steels.
Book Chapter
Martensitic Steels
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 October 2024
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.ahsssta2.t59410139
EISBN: 978-1-62708-482-6
Abstract
Martensitic (MS) steel is produced by quenching carbon steel from the austenitic phase into martensite. This chapter presents the compositions, microstructures, processing, deformation mechanism, mechanical properties, hot forming process, and attributes of MS steels.
Book Chapter
Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steels
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 October 2024
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.ahsssta2.t59410147
EISBN: 978-1-62708-482-6
Abstract
This chapter presents an overview on the twins and stacking faults. It then provides an overview of the compositions, microstructures, thermodynamics, processing, deformation mechanism, mechanical properties, formability, and special attributes of twinning-induced plasticity steels.
Book Chapter
Austenitic Stainless Steels
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 October 2024
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.ahsssta2.t59410163
EISBN: 978-1-62708-482-6
Abstract
Austenitic stainless steels are iron-base alloys containing more than 50% Fe, 15 to 26% Cr, and less than 45% Ni. This chapter provides a discussion on the types, compositions, microstructures, processing, deformation mechanism, mechanical properties, formability, and special attributes of austenitic stainless steels.
Book Chapter
Global Projects on Advanced High-Strength Steels
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 October 2024
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.ahsssta2.t59410219
EISBN: 978-1-62708-482-6
Abstract
This chapter presents a review of some of the global development and deployment of advanced high-strength steels (AHSS). It discusses collaboration projects between government, industry, and academia and summarizes research that has focused on the influence of alloy composition on the microstructure evolution during plastic deformation and the resulting mechanical properties.
Book Chapter
Evolving Grades of Advanced High-Strength Steels
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 October 2024
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.ahsssta2.t59410293
EISBN: 978-1-62708-482-6
Abstract
This chapter summarizes the microstructural basis of conventional high-strength steels (HSS) and the three generations of advanced high-strength steels (AHSS). It presents the requirements of a third generation advanced high-strength steel and its microstructural design. The chapter also includes a discussion about novel AHSS processing routes: quenching, partitioning, and double-stabilization thermal cycling.
Book
Advanced High-Strength Steels: Science, Technology, and Applications, Second Edition
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 October 2024
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.ahsssta2.9781627084826
EISBN: 978-1-62708-482-6
Book Chapter
Various Conventional and Advanced Sintering Methods to Consolidate Powders
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2024
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.pmamfa.t59400073
EISBN: 978-1-62708-479-6
Abstract
This chapter provides an overview of sintering techniques and the microstructures and properties that can be achieved in different material systems. It covers conventional furnace sintering, microwave and laser sintering, hot and hot-isostatic pressing, and spark plasma sintering. It describes the advantages and disadvantages of each method, the mechanisms involved, and the effect of sintering parameters on the density, grain size, and mechanical properties of titanium and tungsten heavy alloys, stainless steel, cemented carbides, ceramics, composites, and rare earth magnets.
Book Chapter
Comparing the Microstructure of Components Prepared by Various Powder Metallurgy and Casting Methods
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2024
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.pmamfa.t59400141
EISBN: 978-1-62708-479-6
Abstract
This chapter examines the microstructure of metallic components produced by casting and compares them with microstructures achieved by means of powder metallurgy. It shows how metals and alloys obtained by various processing routes differ in terms of grain size, secondary phases, oxide and carbide dispersions, porosity, dendritic formation, and properties such as hardness, toughness, tensile strength, and yield strength.
Book Chapter
Relationship of Structure-Properties on the Powder Metal Materials
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2024
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.pmamfa.t59400163
EISBN: 978-1-62708-479-6
Abstract
The porous structure of powder-metal materials, and thus the sintering method, has a significant impact not only on the properties of PM components, but also on how they respond to surface treatments and fabrication processes such as coating and joining. This chapter explains how the microstructure of PM parts achieved by different sintering methods influences the development of galvanized coatings and the mechanisms involved in sinter bonding and various welding and brazing processes. It presents and interprets the results of several studies in which PM materials, including iron, copper, stainless steel, brass, and bronze alloys, are joined by spot welding, projection welding, and solid-state welding as well as furnace and microwave brazing. It also examines the effects of ZrSiO 4 additions on the friction and wear behaviors of PM bronze brake-lining materials.
Book Chapter
Comparison of Additive Manufacturing and Powder Metallurgy Methods and Their Components
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2024
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.pmamfa.t59400247
EISBN: 978-1-62708-479-6
Abstract
This chapter reviews some of the differences between powder metallurgy and additive manufacturing and explains how they influence the microstructure and properties of various alloys and the formation of defects in manufactured parts.
Book
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2024
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.pmamfa.9781627084796
EISBN: 978-1-62708-479-6
Book Chapter
Phase Diagram Fundamentals
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 January 2024
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.pdktmse.t56100001
EISBN: 978-1-62708-470-3
Abstract
Phase diagrams serve as a map to the phases present in an alloy at different temperatures and compositions. They also help in assessing mechanical properties, selecting heat treat temperatures, warning of possible solidification problems, and identifying routes for creating desired microstructures. This chapter familiarizes readers with the information contained in binary phase diagrams and the methods used to extract it. It explains how thermocouple measurements are used to determine liquidus, solidus, and eutectic reaction lines, how differential scanning calorimetry shows where phase reactions occur, and how x-ray diffraction identifies the actual phases present. It demonstrates the use of tie lines for determining phase composition at different temperatures and the application of the level rule to calculate phase fractions. It also discusses the CALPHAD method and presents computed binary phase diagrams that account for the presence of inclusions, oxygen content, and secondary phases.
Book Chapter
Phase Diagram Problems and Solutions
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 January 2024
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.pdktmse.t56100019
EISBN: 978-1-62708-470-3
Abstract
This appendix contains sample problems with worked solutions pertaining to the use of binary phase diagrams. The problems require the determination of favorable temperatures and compositions, the amount and composition of phases in an alloy at a given temperature, the amount of a certain phase in different steels, and the microstructure developed in different alloys.
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 January 2024
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.pdktmse.9781627084703
EISBN: 978-1-62708-470-3
Series: ASM Technical Books
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 November 2023
DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.ceeg.9781627084475
EISBN: 978-1-62708-447-5
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