Deformation structures, Microstructure, Corrosion, Heat exchangers, Pressure vessels, Compressors, Orthopedic implants, Bicycle forks and frames, Titanium alloys, Casting, Metallography, Joining, Machining, Extrusion, Forging, Forming, Powder metallurgy, Mechanical properties, Shafts, Distillation columns, Medical instruments, Surgical screws, Submersibles, Binary phase diagram, Phase transformations, Solidification, Air and spacecraft, Power plant equipment, Medical and biomedical, Titanium