This paper discusses the gases used in different thermal spraying processes and the factors that determine purity requirements, consumption rates, and working temperature and pressure. It explains how process gases are supplied to and distributed within manufacturing facilities and how gas-handling systems and related equipment are tested for operational suitability and safety. Paper includes a German-language abstract.

Electrodes play an important role in the plasma-spraying process and must be frequently replaced to ensure good coating properties. The purpose of this work was to assess the effect of different plasma gases and oxygen and humidity levels on electrode lifetime. The change in arc voltage over time was recorded during spraying, and the elapsed time for a 5V drop was taken as the electrode lifetime. It was found that variations in oxygen and humidity in Ar-H2 gas mixtures have a major effect on lifetime and that the use of SPRAL22 gas could extend electrode life by a factor of three to four. These and other results are discussed in the paper.

Although high-velocity oxyfuel (HVOF) spray coating is a relatively new thermal spraying process, interest is growing rapidly along with the pace of development in areas such as torch design, powder quality, and modelling. The gases used in HVOF spraying are also important because they directly influence the state of the particle striking the substrate. This presentation reviews the HVOF combustion process with an emphasis on the gases used and their influence on coating quality.