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Proceedings Papers

Proceedings Volume Cover
HT2021
September 14–16, 2021
St. Louis, Missouri, USA
Conference Sponsors:
  • ASM Heat Treating Society
Heat Treat 2021: Proceedings from the 31st Heat Treating Society Conference and Exposition
Heat Treat 2021: Proceedings from the 31st Heat Treating Society Conference and Exposition

Additive Manufacturing

Characterization of the Role of Post-Build Heat Treatment on the Localized Corrosion Susceptibility of Laser Powder Bed Fused Inconel 718 Parts
Joshua P. James
heat-treating 2021; 1-6doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0001
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Hardening of Selective Laser Melted M2 Steel
Mei Yang; Yishu Zhang; Haoxing You; Richard Smith; Richard D. Sisson, Jr.
heat-treating 2021; 7-16doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0007
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Powder Metallurgical Solution for a Complex Geometry Coupler Requiring High Dimensional Stability and Microstructural Uniformity through Heat Treatment
Craig Stringer; Andy Wright; Pete Imbrogno
heat-treating 2021; 17-22doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0017
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Optimization of the Post Heat Treatment of Additively Manufactured IN718
Alber Sadek
heat-treating 2021; 23-29doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0023
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On the Benefits of High-Pressure Heat Treatment Additively Manufactured CoCr
Derek Denlinger
heat-treating 2021; 30-36doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0030
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Benchmarking of print properties and microstructures of 316L stainless steel DMLS prints
Lucas Gallant; Amy Hsiao; Grant McSorley
heat-treating 2021; 37-43doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0037
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High Pressure Heat Treatment for L-PBF Hastelloy X
Chad Beamer; Derek Denlinger; Suraj Rao; Christina Dinh
heat-treating 2021; 44-50doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0044
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Applied Processes: Quality Control

Inline Non-Destructive Material Property Testing: The Future of Manufacturing
David M. Wright; Dan C. Ward
heat-treating 2021; 51-56doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0051
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A Multi-Method Analysis of Carburized Materials: Accurately Measuring the Carbon Gradient and Comparisons to Physical Characteristics
Allen C. Metz; Dave B. Coulston; Andrew P. Storey; Lloyd A. Allen
heat-treating 2021; 57-63doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0057
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The Effects of Thermal History on Toughness of Ni-Based Corrosion Resistant Alloys During In-Situ Hydrogen Charging
Michelle Kent; Kip Findley
heat-treating 2021; 64-70doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0064
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Applied Technology

A Brief Review on Validation for Heat Treatment Simulation
Kyozo Arimoto
heat-treating 2021; 71-80doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0071
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Heat Treating of EV Transmissions
Dennis Beauchesne
heat-treating 2021; 81-87doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0081
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Hydrogen Generation Facilitates Sintering Atmospheres
David Wolff
heat-treating 2021; 88-94doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0088
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Optimizing Heat Treat Processes Through State-of-the-Art Metal Cleaning Capabilities
Stefan Lukowski; Michael Onken
heat-treating 2021; 95-104doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0095
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Stress Relief of Coil Springs using Fluidized Bed
Andrew S. Dickinson
heat-treating 2021; 105-109doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0105
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Atmosphere Technology and Surface Engineering

Nitriding and Ferritic Nitrocarburizing of Quenched and Tempered Steels
Mei Yang; Haoxing You; Richard D. Sisson, Jr.
heat-treating 2021; 110-116doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0110
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Alloying Effect on Nitrided Case Characteristics of Nitralloy 135M and AISI 4140 Steel
Olga K. Rowan; Michael A. Pershing
heat-treating 2021; 117-124doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0117
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Induction Heat Treating

Effect of Thermomechanical Rolling of the Induction Hardenability of a Micro-Alloyed 1045 Steel
Robert Cryderman; Finn Bamrud
heat-treating 2021; 125-131doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0125
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Ultra Large Bearings: A Complete Range of Seamless Induction Heating Solutions
Livia Scarpellini; Marco Bono; Mario Cesano; Dario Ciscato; Beatrice Pillin
heat-treating 2021; 132-137doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0132
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Influence of Specimen Design on Maximum Heating Rate and Temperature Variation During Induction Heating in an 805L Dilatometer
Robert Cryderman; Finn Bamrud; Tareq Eddir; Robert Goldstein
heat-treating 2021; 138-145doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0138
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Industry Internet of Things / Automation and Control

Smart Solutions to Improve Heat-Treating Atmospheres and Processes
Liang He; Paulina Kus; Guido Plicht; Donald J. Bowe; Reed J. Hendershot; Mark K. Weise; Ranajit Ghosh
heat-treating 2021; 146-152doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0146
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Materials Durability / Mechanical Testing

Heat Treatment Design of Martensitic Alloys for Engine Valvetrain Component Application – Phase Transformation and Temper Response
C Paul Qiao; David Doll; Levi Kempka; Blake Borski; Joe Schreiner; Steve Schmitz
heat-treating 2021; 153-161doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0153
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Hydrogen Embrittlement Resistance of High Strength 9260 Bar Steel Heat Treated by Quenching and Partitioning
E. Hoyt; E. De Moor; K.O. Findley
heat-treating 2021; 162-168doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0162
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Ball Spalling in Rolling Element Bearings: Decrease in Rolling Contact Fatigue Life Due to Inferior Microstructure and Manufacturing Processes
Graham Keep; Mark Wolka; Beth Brazitis
heat-treating 2021; 169-179doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0169
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New Generation Press Hardening Steels with Tensile Strength of 1.7-2.0 GPa and Enhanced Bendability
Sarah Tedesco; Ming Shi; Jason Coryell; Qi Lu; Jianfeng Wang
heat-treating 2021; 180-186doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0180
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Fatigue Performance of Low Pressure Carbonitrided 20MnCr5 and SAE 8620 Steel Alloys
Larissa Vilela Costa; Vincent Lelong; Dennis Beauchesne; Robert L. Cryderman; Kip O. Findley
heat-treating 2021; 187-195doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0187
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Determining Deformation Behavior of AISI 9310 Steel Varying Temperature and Strain Rate for Aerospace Applications
Adanma Akoma; Kevin Sala; Chase Sheeley; Lesley D. Frame
heat-treating 2021; 196-202doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0196
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Microstructural Development and Characterization

Austempering and Bainitic Transformation Kinetics of AISI 52100
Haoxing You; Mei Yang; Yishu Zhang; Richard D. Sisson, Jr.
heat-treating 2021; 203-211doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0203
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Retained Austenite Benefits or Avoidance Requires Dependable Determination
Thomas Wingens
heat-treating 2021; 212-219doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0212
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Creep Strain Behaviors of Ti-6Al-4V Using Gleeble 3500
Kevin J. Zhang; Chase Sheeley; Lesley D. Frame
heat-treating 2021; 220-228doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0220
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Effects of Cold Work on Abnormal Grain Growth During Simulated Carburizing of 4121 Steel Containing Nb
Sukjin Lee; Eun Jung Seo; Robert L. Cryderman; David K. Matlock; John G. Speer
heat-treating 2021; 229-237doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0229
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Poster Session

Mechanical Design, Additive Manufacturing, and Performance of Equal Volume Metamaterials
Richárd Horváth; Vendel Barth; Viktor Gonda; Mihály Réger; Imre Felde
heat-treating 2021; 238-243doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0238
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Process Simulation / CALPHAD

An Integrated Virtual Engineering Methodology to Evaluate Manufacturing Residual Stress in Cylinder Blocks through Casting and Quenching
James Jan; Steve Swisher; Mohammed Yusuf Ali; Shanmugasundaram Chandrakesan
heat-treating 2021; 244-256doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0244
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Understanding Cooling Rate Response of Test Pieces and Actual Gears Using Heat Treat
Mohammed Maniruzzaman; Michael A. Pershing; Joel Komurka; Curtis Henning
heat-treating 2021; 257-262doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0257
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Quenching Technologies

Process to Minimize Distortion during High Pressure Gas Quenching Processes
Justin Sims; Zhichao (Charlie) Li; B. Lynn Ferguson; Jason Fetty
heat-treating 2021; 263-270doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0263
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Quantitative Characterization of Organic Quenchant’s Heat Transfer by using Fireworks Algorithm
Imre Felde; Lauralice F. Canale; Rafael Colas; George E. Totten
heat-treating 2021; 271-279doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0271
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On the Construction of Analytical Cooling Curves from ASTM D6200 Data Using Multi-Variable Gradient Descent Method
James Jan; D. Scott MacKenzie
heat-treating 2021; 280-292doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0280
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Flow Effects on the Transient Behavior of Vapor Film and Bubbles During Forced-Convective Quenching Experiments
R. Cruces-Reséndez; B. Hernández-Morales; J.E.V. Guzmán
heat-treating 2021; 293-301doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0293
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Heat Transfer Characteristics and Cooling Performance of Treated Kitchen Coconut Oil
Sridhin S Roy; Augustine Samuel; K.Narayan Prabhu
heat-treating 2021; 302-308doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0302
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Modeling the Effect of Chemistry Changes on Phase Transformation Timing, Hardness, and Distortion in Carburized 8620 Gear Steel
Jason Meyer; Stefan Habean; Dan Londrico; Justin Sims
heat-treating 2021; 309-314doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0309
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Characterization of Quenchants to Reduce Distortion Using Numerical Simulation and Validation
D. Scott MacKenzie; Nicolas Poulain; Patrice Lasne; Marc Antipolis
heat-treating 2021; 315-320doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0315
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Residual Stress

Relationship Between Deep Case Carburizing and Residual Stress in Rolling Contact Service
Jason Meyer; Stefan Habean; Dan Londrico; Justin Sims
heat-treating 2021; 321-326doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0321
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Changes in Residual Stress State During Quench and Temper of Vacuum Carburized Gear Steel
Kevin C. Sala; Amy Hernandez; Ryan Gordon; Lesley D. Frame
heat-treating 2021; 327-333doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0327
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Vacuum Processes and Technology

Vacuum Carburizing in a Pit Furnace: A 21st Century Solution to Large Component Case Hardening
Don Marteeny; Maciej Korecki; Agnieszka Brewka-Stanulewicz
heat-treating 2021; 334-340doi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0334
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Volume Information

Organizing Committee and Reviewers
heat-treating 2021; iii-vdoi:https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021fm01
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