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Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 12A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 June 2025
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v12a.a0007065
EISBN: 978-1-62708-500-7
... Abstract This article presents fractographs that show evidence of overload in white cast irons. Images illustrate brittle fracture with cleavage facets and fracture at carbide boundaries, as well as cracks caused by shear stress and the tensile stress due to rebounding. brittle fracture...
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Published: 01 December 1998
Fig. 4 Microstructure of an alloy white cast iron. White constituent is cementite and the darker constituent is martensite with some retained austenite. 4% picral etch. 250×. Courtesy of A.O. Benscoter, Lehigh University More
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Published: 01 December 1998
Fig. 3 Massive cementite (white) in a white cast iron specimen with a pearlitic (dark) matrix. Etched with 4% picral. 500× More
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Published: 01 February 2024
Fig. 9 White cast iron revealing a network of massive cementite (white) and a martensitic (M) matrix. 4% picral etch. Courtesy of George F. Vander Voort, Vander Voort Consulting More
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Published: 01 January 1997
Fig. 5 Microstructure of an alloy white cast iron. White constituent is cementite and the darker constituent is martensite with some retained austenite. 4% picral etch. 250×. Courtesy of A.O. Benscoter, Lehigh University More
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Published: 01 December 2004
Fig. 31 Longitudinal section of directionally solidified white cast iron. (a) Section cut perpendicular to solidification direction. (b) Section made nonperpendicular. Etched with nital. Source: Ref 27 More
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Published: 27 April 2016
Fig. 15 Longitudinal section of directionally solidified (DS) white cast iron. The two grains in the micrograph have the same lamellar spacing but are oriented differently with regard to the plane of polish. Etched with nital. Source: Ref 6 More
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Published: 01 December 2004
Fig. 21 Alloyed white cast iron (Fe-2.2%C-0.9%Mn-0.5%Si-12.7%Cr-0.4%Mo-0.1%V) with a martensitic matrix and a network of eutectic alloy carbides (colored). Etched with Groesbeck's reagent. (80 °C, or 175 °F, for 30 s) to color the alloy carbides More
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Published: 01 October 2014
Fig. 2 Typical microstructure of class I type A nickel-chromium white cast iron. 340× More
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Published: 01 October 2014
Fig. 3 Typical microstructure of class I type D nickel-chromium white cast iron. 340× More
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Published: 01 October 2014
Fig. 4 Microstructure of class I type D nickel-chromium white cast iron after refrigeration. 340× More
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Published: 01 December 2008
Fig. 6 Difference in cooling curve around the liquidus arrest of a white cast iron (base malleable iron) caused by melting conditions. Curve A is a typical normal cooling curve of a solid-solution alloy with a liquidus temperature of approximately 1285 °C (2345 °F). Curve B shows More
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Published: 01 December 2008
Fig. 1 Typical microstructure of class I type A nickel-chromium white cast iron. Original magnification: 340× More
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Published: 01 December 2008
Fig. 2 Typical microstructure of class I type D nickel-chromium white cast iron. Original magnification: 340× More
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Published: 01 December 2008
Fig. 3 Microstructure of class I type D nickel-chromium white cast iron after refrigeration. Original magnification: 340× More
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Published: 01 January 1990
Fig. 10 Continuous-cooling transformation diagram for a white cast iron. Composition: 2.96TC-0.93Si-0.79Mn-17.5Cr-0.98Cu-1.55Mo; austenitized at 955 °C (1750 °F) for 2.5 h. Ac 1 is the temperature at which austenite begins to form upon heating. More
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Published: 01 December 2004
Fig. 95 White cast iron after heat treatment. A network of massive cementite and tempered martensite. Etched with 4% picral. 140×. Courtesy of G.F. Vander Voort, Buehler Ltd. More
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Published: 01 December 1998
Fig. 47 Microstructure of a typical white cast iron. 4% picral etch. 100×. Courtesy of A.O. Benscoter, Lehigh University More
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Published: 31 December 2017
Fig. 4 Continuous-cooling transformation diagram for a white cast iron. Composition: 2.96TC-0.93Si-0.79Mn-17.5Cr-0.98Cu-1.55Mo; austenitized at 955 °C (1750 °F) for 2.5 h. Ac 1 is the temperature at which austenite begins to form upon heating. More
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Published: 31 August 2017
Fig. 2 Typical microstructure of Class I Type A Ni-Cr white cast iron. Original magnification: 340× More