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Published: 01 December 2008
Fig. 1 Robotic handling in grinding. Courtesy of Vulcan Engineering Company
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Published: 01 December 2008
Fig. 9 Combination cell. Courtesy of Vulcan Engineering Company
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Book Chapter
Rubber Coatings and Linings
Available to PurchaseSeries: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2003
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13a.a0003695
EISBN: 978-1-62708-182-5
... Abstract This article presents a detailed discussion on the relative performance properties of principal rubber types used in lining applications together with their application, vulcanization and inspection techniques, and material and installation costs. vulcanization rubber coating...
Abstract
This article presents a detailed discussion on the relative performance properties of principal rubber types used in lining applications together with their application, vulcanization and inspection techniques, and material and installation costs.
Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 November 1995
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.emde.a0003011
EISBN: 978-1-62708-200-6
... or compounding, shaping, and vulcanizing or crosslinking. aerylonitrile-butadiene rubber age-resistant elastomers applications butadiene rubber chemical structures chloroprene rubber ethylene-propylene (-diene) rubber general-purpose elastomers isobutylene-isoprene rubber isoprene rubber...
Abstract
This article discusses the properties, chemical structures, and applications of different types of elastomers grouped based on their resistance to aging (oxidative degradation), solvents, and temperature. These include butadiene rubber, natural rubber, isoprene rubber, chloroprene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, aerylonitrile-butadiene (nitrile) rubber, isobutylene-isoprene (butyl) rubber, ethylene-propylene (-diene) rubber, and silicone rubber. The article also provides an outline of the concerns related to the processing stages of rubbers or elastomers, including mixing or compounding, shaping, and vulcanizing or crosslinking.
Book Chapter
Environmental Performance of Elastomers
Available to PurchaseBook: Corrosion: Materials
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2005
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13b.a0003848
EISBN: 978-1-62708-183-2
... the point of a sealant. The important technical concepts that define the performance capabilities of the elastomeric part include polymer architecture (molecular building blocks), compounding (the ingredients within the polymer), and vulcanization of the elastomer shape. The article discusses...
Abstract
Elastomers belong to a group of materials known as polymers that acquire their properties and strength from their molecular weight, chain entanglements, and crystalline regions. This article focuses on the use of elastomers as seals and describes its performance capabilities from the point of a sealant. The important technical concepts that define the performance capabilities of the elastomeric part include polymer architecture (molecular building blocks), compounding (the ingredients within the polymer), and vulcanization of the elastomer shape. The article discusses the aggressiveness of the chemical environment, temperature, and minor constituents in the environment and in the material itself that affect the chemical resistance of the elastomer. It provides a discussion on performance evaluation methods, namely, immersion testing and application specific testing that are determined using ISO and ASTM standards. The article concludes with information on elastomer failure modes and failure analysis.
Book: Corrosion: Materials
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2005
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13b.a0003847
EISBN: 978-1-62708-183-2
... and other specialized tools. Sealing joints requires skill, and careful inspection must follow the installation. The linings are vulcanized or cured with steam after the lining installation is complete. Any air trapped under the lining will result in a blister that will require repair before the equipment...
Abstract
Natural and synthetic rubber linings are used extensively in many industries for their corrosion and/or abrasion resistance. These industries include transportation, chemical processing, water treatment, power, mineral processing, and mining. This article provides information on soft natural rubber, semihard natural rubber, hard natural rubber, neoprene or polychloroprene, chlorobutyl, three-ply linings, nitrile, and ethylene propylene with a diene monomer. Emphasis is placed on advantages, disadvantages, and common uses of each material discussed.
Image
Dumping and extraction of casting in lost-foam operation. Courtesy of Vulca...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 December 2008
Fig. 9 Dumping and extraction of casting in lost-foam operation. Courtesy of Vulcan Engineering
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Image
Dumping and extraction of casting in lost foam operation. Courtesy of Vulca...
Available to PurchasePublished: 30 November 2018
Fig. 15 Dumping and extraction of casting in lost foam operation. Courtesy of Vulcan Engineering
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Image
Cast manifold with positive pattern for lost foam casting. Courtesy of the ...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 December 2008
Fig. 1 Cast manifold with positive pattern for lost foam casting. Courtesy of the Vulcan Group
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Image
Cast manifold with positive pattern for lost foam casting. Courtesy of the ...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 December 2008
Fig. 6 Cast manifold with positive pattern for lost foam casting. Courtesy of the Vulcan Group
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Image
Gluing sections for high-volume fabrication of lost-foam patterns. Courtesy...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 December 2008
Fig. 2 Gluing sections for high-volume fabrication of lost-foam patterns. Courtesy of Vulcan Engineering
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Image
Gluing sections for high-volume fabrication of lost foam patterns. Courtesy...
Available to PurchasePublished: 30 November 2018
Fig. 12 Gluing sections for high-volume fabrication of lost foam patterns. Courtesy of Vulcan Engineering
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Image
Integral quench coil with removable quench clean-out plates using room-temp...
Available to PurchasePublished: 09 June 2014
Fig. 5 Integral quench coil with removable quench clean-out plates using room-temperature vulcanization sealant to seal
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Image
Lost foam cluster being (a) dipped into ceramic slurry, (b) dried, and (c) ...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 December 2008
Fig. 8 Lost foam cluster being (a) dipped into ceramic slurry, (b) dried, and (c) inserted into sand-cast mold. Courtesy of the Vulcan Group
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Image
Lost foam cluster being (a) dipped into ceramic slurry, (b) dried, and (c) ...
Available to PurchasePublished: 01 December 2008
Fig. 9 Lost foam cluster being (a) dipped into ceramic slurry, (b) dried, and (c) inserted into sand-cast mold. Courtesy of the Vulcan Group
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Image
Lost foam cluster being (a) dipped into ceramic slurry, (b) dried, and (c) ...
Available to PurchasePublished: 30 November 2018
Fig. 2 Lost foam cluster being (a) dipped into ceramic slurry, (b) dried, and (c) inserted into sand cast mold. Courtesy of the Vulcan Group
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Book Chapter
Introduction: Expendable Mold Processes with Expendable Patterns
Available to PurchaseBook: Casting
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 15
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2008
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v15.a0005253
EISBN: 978-1-62708-187-0
... the permanent pattern versus the expendable pattern methods. Fig. 1 Cast manifold with positive pattern for lost foam casting. Courtesy of the Vulcan Group Fig. 2 Gluing sections for high-volume fabrication of lost-foam patterns. Courtesy of Vulcan Engineering Differences in casting...
Abstract
Depending on the size and application, castings manufactured with the expendable mold process and with expendable patterns increase the tolerance from 1.5 to 3.5 times that of the permanent pattern methods. This article reviews the two major expendable pattern methods, such as lost foam and investment casting. It discusses the Replicast casting process that involves patternmaking with polystyrene and a ceramic shell mold. The article contains a table that summarizes the differences in the steps of casting a part between the permanent pattern and expendable pattern methods.
Book Chapter
Processing and Finishing of Castings
Available to PurchaseBook: Casting
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 15
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2008
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v15.a0005355
EISBN: 978-1-62708-187-0
... widely available. The most common application of robots in any manufacturing environment consists of pick-and-place tasks. This is also true in the foundry industry. Fig. 1 Robotic handling in grinding. Courtesy of Vulcan Engineering Company Shakeout and Core Knockout After...
Abstract
After solidification and cooling, further processing and finishing of the castings are required. This article describes the general operations of shakeout, grinding, cleaning, and inspection of castings, with particular emphasis on automation technology. It illustrates the vertical core knockout machine and the A-frame core knockout machine and lists the advantages and disadvantages of these machines. The article describes the general factors in automated or manual gate removal process. It concludes with discussion on the various types of inspection, such as the liquid penetrant inspection, pressure testing, radiographic inspection, magnetic particle inspection, and ultrasonic inspection.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 10
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 December 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v10.a0006676
EISBN: 978-1-62708-213-6
... Vulcanization systems Source: Ref 1 DMA is generally a more sensitive technique for detecting transitions than differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and differential thermal analysis (DTA) ( Ref 2 ). This is because the properties measured are the dynamic modulus and damping coefficient. Both...
Abstract
Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) is a powerful tool for studying the viscoelastic properties and behavior of a range of materials as a function of time, temperature, and frequency. This article describes various systems and equipment used in DMA setup and discusses the processes involved in preparation of test specimen for DMA measurements. Some factors to be considered when calibrating the DMA instrument are provided, along with a description on processes for interpreting the temperature and frequency dependence of DMA curves as well as the applications of DMA.
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