Fig. 32 Surface-rendered images of small volume segments from large-volume high-resolution 3-D microstructures reconstructed from large number (∼100) of montage serial sections. (a) 3-D image depicting tungsten grains in a liquid phase sintered W-Ni-Fe-alloy. Source: Ref 35 , Ref 95 . (b More

Fig. 23 (a) Volume generated by a stack of conventional serial sections. (b) Volume generated by a stack of montage serial sections. Source: Ref 30 More

Fig. 6 Volume changes of steel during heat treatment. (a) Specific volume (Δ V / V ) of carbon steels relative to room temperature. Tempered martensite, <200 °C (390 °F). (b) Effect of microstructural constitutional variation on volume changes during tempering. Source: Ref 5 , 6 , 7 More

Fig. 19 Mapped surface (left) and volume mesh (right) of a disk slice. The volume elements respect exactly the dimensions chosen by the user. More

Fig. 4 Effect of pigment volume concentration/critical pigment volume concentration (PVC/CPVC) ratio on mechanical and electrical properties of a zinc-rich primer film. Source: Ref 16 More

Fig. 18 Calculated volume change in a cylindrical cast iron sample. Δ V A , volume-change calculation based only on axial displacement; Δ V A+R , volume-change calculation based on both axial and radial displacements. Source: Ref 3 More

Fig. 15 Measured mean volume of martensitic plates versus volume fraction of martensite in an Fe-32.3Ni alloy with austenitic grain size D = 80, 200, and 800 μm More

Fig. 12 Pressure-volume-temperature diagram of specific volume as a function of thermoplastic feedstock temperature and pressure More

Fig. 1 Relative control-volume movement. Control volume fixed relative to xyz , which moves with velocity V → relative to XYZ More

Fig. 20 Volume per atom for iron. Source: Ref 89 More

Fig. 5 Shot separator for use with a low-volume shot peening machine. Shot elevator not shown More

Fig. 6 Shot separator for use with a high-volume shot peening machine. Shot elevator and overflow not shown More

Fig. 3 Two methods used for large-area, high-volume implementation of ion-beam-assisted-deposition. (a) For optical films. (b) For steel sheet More

Fig. 20 Computed surface temperature (right vertical axis) and volume fraction (left vertical axis) as a function of time during quenching of an AISI 1050 steel probe. Source: Ref 79 . Reprinted, with permission, from Materials Performance and Characterization , copyright ASTM International More

Fig. 13 Effect of strain and testing temperature on volume fraction of austenite More

Fig. 19 Load-lock cycle facility for hardening. Chamber volume: 0.04 m 3 ; beam parameters: 60 kV, 6 kW. Courtesy of PTR More

Fig. 20 Load-lock shuttle facility for hardening and welding. Chamber volume: 2 m 3 (71 ft 3 ); beam parameters: 60 kV, 10 kW. Courtesy of pro-beam More

Fig. 6 Volume per atom for iron. Source: Ref 9 More

Fig. 7 Microstructure of heat-treated alloy MA 6000, showing high-volume fraction γ′ and dispersoid phases More

Fig. 13 Effect of volume percent fraction of micron-size intermetallic particles and composition of the matrix on the fracture strain of 5 mm (0.2 in.) diam tensile specimens. A 0 is initial cross-sectional area. A f is area of fracture. More