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Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0003567
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... means for combating corrosive wear, namely, materials selection, surface treatments, and handling-environment modifications. aqueous slurry corrosive wear grinding impact wear materials selection surface treatment three-body abrasive-corrosive wear two-body corrosive wear CORROSIVE...
Book Chapter

By Andrew W. Batchelor
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 18
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v18.a0006415
EISBN: 978-1-62708-192-4
...-corrosion effects. It illustrates the mechanism of corrosive-abrasive wear and discusses the factors affecting two-body wear. These factors include particle shape, size, density, and hardness; slurry velocity; slurry particle angle of attack; solids concentration in the slurry; hydrodynamic factors...
Book Chapter

By N.X. Randall
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005668
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
.... The article illustrates a practical tribocorrosion setup that allows a user to perform wear tests in corrosive environments under well-defined electrochemical conditions and at controlled temperature. It explains the effect of changes in electrical contact resistance on tribological mode. The article...
Book Chapter

By Dongyang Li
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 18
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v18.a0006382
EISBN: 978-1-62708-192-4
... Abstract Abrasive wear is a surface-damage process with material loss caused by hard asperities or abrasive particles occurring when two surfaces are sliding against each other. There are two types of abrasive wear: two-body abrasion and three-body abrasion. This article discusses the abrasive...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 18
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v18.a0006404
EISBN: 978-1-62708-192-4
..., an oral environment mainly consists of saliva, which is an extremely complex and corrosive fluid to most implant materials. Body fluids vary widely and include blood, urine, saliva, sputum, tears, and so on. In terms of wear, they can be broadly classified into five categories based on their location...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2003
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13a.a0003630
EISBN: 978-1-62708-182-5
... of contact include two-body wear and three-body wear. Two-body wear occurs when an abrasive interacts with a single surface. Three-body wear occurs when an abrasive interacts with two surfaces or with a single surface and other particles. Two-body systems typically experience 10 to 1000 times as much loss...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 January 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0006790
EISBN: 978-1-62708-295-2
... manifestation of this type of wear is the groove produced in the surface, abrasive wear has also been termed grooving wear ( Ref 7 ). Further refinements to this definition include classification into categories as to the types, or modes, of abrasive wear that occur, such as two- and three-body abrasion...
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0003560
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... to the aforementioned classification scheme, the term two- and three-body abrasive wear, that is, components of sliding abrasion, has also been used to discriminate between abrasion modes. Gouging Abrasion Gouging abrasion occurs under conditions where abrasive particles indent and move over the wear...
Book Chapter

By Peter J. Blau
Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003242
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
... surfaces being pressed together. If one of the surfaces is much harder and contains sharp points that plow or cut through the other surface, possibly producing thin chips, then two-body abrasive wear is said to occur. An example of this is sandpaper abrading wood. In contrast, three-body abrasive wear...
Book Chapter

By Raymond G. Bayer
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0003558
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... between two solid bodies (for example, sliding). The term erosion is used where the wear is caused by a fluid, a stream of particles, or bubbles (in the case of cavitation), not by contact between two solid bodies. The operational classification for nonabrasive wear situations ( Table 1 ) is directly...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 8
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2000
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v08.a0003279
EISBN: 978-1-62708-176-4
... to abrasive wear in the mining and agriculture industries alone is staggering. Several types of two-body and three-body abrasive wear tests are described. As with other types of wear, more than one kind of test can be needed to establish the suitability of a given material, coating, or surface treatment...
Book Chapter

By Ortrun E.M. Pohler
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0001819
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... by standards of the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), as listed below, and by other national standards. These materials are corrosion resistant and well accepted by body tissues (biocompatible) and therefore satisfy two of the basic...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004205
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
... and particulate materials to corrosion. The effect of metal ions from an implanted device on the human body is also discussed. The article concludes with information on the possible cancer-causing effects of metallic biomaterials. biocompatibility corrosion metallic biomaterials metal ions...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005652
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... conditions surrounding the device, wear of moving surfaces, and fretting between components may all contribute to the loss of corrosion protection. In some cases, the increased corrosion may itself contribute to changes in the physiological environment and further corrosion problems. All implanted metals...
Book Chapter

By Jeffrey A. Hawk
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 8
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2000
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v08.a0003283
EISBN: 978-1-62708-176-4
... associated with three-body wear and the greater values with that of two-body wear ( Ref 11 ). Although diamond indenters are usually used in scratch testing because of their prevalence in hardness testing, any material can be used as the scratch stylus. Although details of scratch testing are not covered...
Book Chapter

By Siegfried Fouvry
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 January 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0006829
EISBN: 978-1-62708-295-2
... Abstract Fretting is a wear phenomenon that occurs between two mating surfaces; initially, it is adhesive in nature, and vibration or small-amplitude oscillation is an essential causative factor. Fretting generates wear debris, which oxidizes, leading to a corrosion-like morphology...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 18
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v18.a0006393
EISBN: 978-1-62708-192-4
... with a Gaussian texture can be fully separated with a lubricant film when Λ > 3. Based on statistics, the Λ that denotes full separation may deviate from 3 for non-Gaussian textures. The risks of adhesive wear and two-body abrasion can be eliminated when surfaces are fully separated by a lubricant film. Note...
Book Chapter

By Raymond G. Bayer
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 20
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1997
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v20.a0002474
EISBN: 978-1-62708-194-8
... Design” and “Methods for Wear Design.” Additional comprehensive information on tribology is provided in Friction, Lubrication, and Wear Technology, Volume 18 of the ASM Handbook. Wear Behavior Three general types of wear situations are common. The first occurs when two solid bodies...
Book Chapter

By Giovanni Straffelini
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 January 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0006789
EISBN: 978-1-62708-295-2
... blades; centrifugal pumps; ship propellers; high-speed lubricated sliding bearings Corrosive wear Wear conjoint with corrosion, as in a metal bushing versus a shaft immersed in water Rolling wear occurs when two bodies roll one over the other. Some sliding always occurs in the contact region...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005677
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... mechanism such as the sliding adhesive wear, two-body abrasion, three-body abrasion, erosion, and fatigue. ceramics composite restorative materials dental amalgam dental cements dental feldspathic porcelain dental materials endodontic instruments erosion fatigue fissure sealants fracture...