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Published: 01 January 2001
Fig. 21 Examples of translaminar tension fractures. (a) Translaminar tension fracture in a graphite/epoxy composite. Note fiber bundles and individual fiber pullout. 400×. Source: Ref 2 . (b) Translaminar tension failure with localized area of flat fracture. 2000×. Source: Ref 2 . (c) Radial More
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 12
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2024
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v12.a0006878
EISBN: 978-1-62708-387-4
... Abstract This article presents the failure of polymer-matrix composites and the methodology for fractography. It provides a detailed discussion on the types of translaminar, interlaminar, and intralaminar failures. The article also presents a discussion on the types of fatigue failures...
Image
Published: 01 January 2001
Fig. 23 Examples of translaminar compression fractures. (a) Translaminar compression fracture with extensive post-failure damage to fiber ends. 750×. (b) Translaminar compression- generated fiber kink in graphite/epoxy fabric. 100×. (c) Flexural fracture characteristics on fiber ends More
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 21
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v21.a0003462
EISBN: 978-1-62708-195-5
... a fatigue initiation region; the area labeled “B” depicts a region of translaminar bending failure; and the area labeled “C” depicts an area of fiber crushing during final fracture. These three distinct regions are visually apparent on the fracture surface and are indicative of the different types...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 21
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v21.a0003466
EISBN: 978-1-62708-195-5
... occur when loading of the composite specimen causes fracture perpendicular to the plane of fiber reinforcement. Unlike interlaminar failures, where most of the fractographic information is in the matrix material, translaminar fractures have the majority of the fractographic information in the fiber ends...
Image
Published: 01 January 2001
Fig. 1 Three different failure modes exhibited on the surface of a fractured, translaminar helicopter rotor. A, fatigue initiation; B, translaminar bending; C, fiber crushing during final fracture More
Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 November 1995
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.emde.9781627082006
EISBN: 978-1-62708-200-6
Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 November 1995
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.emde.a0003068
EISBN: 978-1-62708-200-6
... called be- composition, wt%: SiO 2 72.7; A1203, 1.5; CaO, 8.3; cause the oxides or "earths" of calcium, strontium, and adhesive failure. Rupture of an adhesive bond such MgO, 3.5; Na20 + K20, 14.0. that the separation appears to be at the adhesive-adher- end interface. Sometimes termed failure...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 17
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 August 2018
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v17.a0006478
EISBN: 978-1-62708-190-0
... Delamination Catastrophic failure due to loss of interlaminar shear strength. Typical acceptance criteria require the detection of delaminations with a linear dimension larger than 6.4 mm (0.25 in.). Impact damage Loss of compressive strength under static load Ply gap Strength degradation depends...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 17
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 August 2018
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v17.9781627081900
EISBN: 978-1-62708-190-0