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Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 8
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2000
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v08.a0003300
EISBN: 978-1-62708-176-4
... Abstract This article provides a discussion on the generation of an incident wave with the help of the stored-torque torsional Kolsky bar and explosively loaded torsional Kolsky bar. It examines the procedures followed for measuring the waves in these bars. The article compares the compression...
Abstract
This article provides a discussion on the generation of an incident wave with the help of the stored-torque torsional Kolsky bar and explosively loaded torsional Kolsky bar. It examines the procedures followed for measuring the waves in these bars. The article compares the compression Kolsky bar with the torsional Kolsky bar. It includes information on the various application areas of torsional Kolsky bar: limitations on strain rate, low- and high-temperature testing, quasi-static and incremental strain-rate testing, and localization and shear-banding experiments.
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Published: 01 January 2000
Fig. 2 Schematic of the torsional Kolsky bar apparatus. Angular velocities of the ends of the specimen are denoted by θ ˙ 1 and θ ˙ 2 .
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Published: 01 January 2000
Fig. 3 Schematic of a stored-torque torsional Kolsky bar and its wave characteristic diagram. Torsional wave speed is denoted by c .
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Published: 01 January 2000
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Published: 01 January 2000
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Published: 01 January 2000
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Published: 01 January 2000
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Published: 01 January 2000
Fig. 9 Details of the polycrystalline specimen used in the torsional Kolsky bar experiment. (a) Tubular specimen with cylindrical flanges for cementing. (b) Tubular specimen with hexagonal flanges
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Published: 01 January 2000
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Published: 01 January 2000
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Published: 01 January 2000
Fig. 20 Schematic of a stored-torque torsional Kolsky bar modified for quasi-static and incremental strain rate tests. DCDT, direct current differential transformer
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Published: 01 January 2000
Fig. 10 Results of a finite-element analysis showing the growth of the plastic zone within the tubular specimen used in the torsional Kolsky bar. Each diagram shows a cross section through half the length of the tube wall, plus the adjacent flange. The plastic zone is represented by the dark
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Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 8
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2000
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v08.a0003293
EISBN: 978-1-62708-176-4
... Conventional load frames 0.1–100 Special servohydraulic frames 100–10 3 Hopkinson (Kolsky) bar in tension 10 4 Expanding ring >10 5 Flyer plate Shear and multiaxial tests <0.1 Conventional shear tests 0.1–100 Special servohydraulic frames 10–10 3 Torsional impact...
Abstract
High strain rate testing is important for many engineering structural applications and metalworking operations. This article describes various methods for high strain rate testing. Several methods have been developed, starting with the pioneering work of John Hopkinson and his son, Bertram Hopkinson. Based on these contributions and also on an important paper by R.M. Davies, H. Kolsky invented the split-Hopkinson pressure bar, which allows the deformation of a sample of a ductile material at a high strain rate, while maintaining a uniform uniaxial state of stress within the sample.
Book Chapter
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 8
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2000
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v08.a0003295
EISBN: 978-1-62708-176-4
..., the inertial and frictional effects from radial expansion or contraction do not occur. The torsional inertia stresses still remain. Nevertheless, this is one consideration that originally led to the development of the torsional Kolsky bar, and it has since been shown that the strain rate sensitivities...
Abstract
This article reviews the dynamic factors, experimental methods and setup, and result analysis of different types of high strain rate shear tests. These include high strain rate torsion testing, double-notch shear testing and punch loading, drop-weight compression shear testing, thick-walled cylinder testing, and pressure-shear plate impact testing.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 8
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2000
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v08.a0003296
EISBN: 978-1-62708-176-4
... Abstract This article describes the techniques involved in measuring the high-strain-rate stress-strain response of materials using a split-Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB). It focuses on the generalized techniques applicable to all SHPBs, whether compressive, tensile, or torsion. The article...
Abstract
This article describes the techniques involved in measuring the high-strain-rate stress-strain response of materials using a split-Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB). It focuses on the generalized techniques applicable to all SHPBs, whether compressive, tensile, or torsion. The article discusses the methods of collecting and analyzing compressive high-rate mechanical property data. A review of the critical experimental variables that must be controlled to yield valid and reproducible high-strain-rate stress-strain data is also included. Comparisons and contrasts to the differences invoked when using a tensile Hopkinson bar in terms of loading technique, sample design, and stress-state stability, are discussed.
Book Chapter
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 8
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2000
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v08.a0003294
EISBN: 978-1-62708-176-4
... (with a ballistic pendulum) acquired by a small section of the bar placed in contact with the bar at the far end. Further developments in the experimental techniques occurred a few decades after these original experiments, when Davies ( Ref 21 ) and Kolsky ( Ref 22 ) designed condensers to measure displacements...
Abstract
This article reviews high strain rate compression and tension test methods with a focus on the general principles, advantages, and limitations of each test method. The compression test methods are cam plastometer test, drop tower compression test, the Hopkinson bar in compression, and rod impact (Taylor) test. The flyer plate impact test, expanding ring test, split-Hopkinson bar in tension, and a test using a rotating wheel used for high strain rate tension are also discussed.