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tin-zinc plating

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Book Chapter

By Nabil Zaki
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001257
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
... Abstract This article provides information on the compositions of alkaline and acid baths and process parameters for zinc-iron, zinc-cobalt, zinc-nickel, and tin-zinc plating. acid baths alkaline baths corrosion protection process parameters tin-zinc plating zinc alloy plating zinc...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001256
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
... and fluoborate plating solutions for tin-lead. It briefly describes the solution compositions and operating conditions of tin-bismuth, tin-nickel, and tin-zinc. corrosion resistance electrodeposition etching resistance fluoborate plating solutions methane sulfonic acid plating solutions steel tin...
Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003215
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
... conditions of electrodeposition processes for chromium plating, nickel plating, iron plating, cadmium plating, zinc plating, indium plating, lead plating, tin plating, silver plating, gold plating, brass plating, bronze plating, tin-lead plating, zinc-iron plating, and zinc-nickel plating. The article also...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001271
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
... in continuous steel strip plating lines is electrodeposited with one of five metallic coatings: zinc, tin, chromium, and alloys of zinc with either nickel or iron. Several other metallic coatings, such as copper, nickel, brass (Cu-Zn), and terne (Pb-Sn), are also applied by continuous steel strip plating...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001255
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
..., these are usually considered as part of gold plating technology. The most frequently electroplated copper alloys are brass (principally alloys of copper and zinc) and bronze (principally alloys of copper and tin). Brass and bronze are both available in a wide variety of useful compositions that range in content...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2005
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13b.a0003818
EISBN: 978-1-62708-183-2
... and are therefore free of the iron-tin intermetallic layer, which can exert profound effects. One study compared the behavior of 25 μm (1 mil) thick plated layers of tin, 80Sn-20Zn, and zinc on steel at three sites in Nigeria for 2 years ( Ref 71 ). Samples were exposed at 30° to the horizontal, approximately...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 November 2018
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02a.a0006491
EISBN: 978-1-62708-207-5
.... After the copper strike is completed, conventional plating practices can be applied. Brass can also be applied directly over zinc from a standard brass plating solution at room temperature. This procedure may also be used as a “strike” prior to plating with other metals. Tin Immersion Films Tin...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2003
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13a.a0003687
EISBN: 978-1-62708-182-5
... coatings. Electrodeposited coatings are also applied to protect substrate metals. Examples of this application include: Tin, as well as chromium, plating of steel strip for food packaging and other container uses Electrogalvanizing, or zinc plating, of steel strip, sheet, stampings, forgings, wire...
Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003094
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
... finishing. Metallic coating may be done with zinc, aluminum, tin, terne metal, or combinations of metals such as aluminum and zinc. Conversion coatings are completed with phosphates, and preprimed finishes are done with zinc chromate and zinc-rich coatings. Prepainting consists of applying an organic paint...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004126
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
... performance of these coatings. Table 1 lists electroplated coatings. Typical direct current (dc) electroplated coatings used on steel surfaces include cadmium, zinc, chromium, nickel, copper, tin, lead, and aluminum. Anodizing and hardcoat are two processes used on aluminum surfaces that require dc...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 18
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v18.a0006412
EISBN: 978-1-62708-192-4
..., bimetal systems, and trimetal systems. The article describes the designations, nominal compositions, mechanical properties, and applications of various sliding bearing alloys: tin-base alloys, lead-base alloys, copper-base alloys, aluminum-base alloys, silver-base alloys, zinc-base alloys, additional...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001261
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
...–760 280–580 Palladium 85–450 375 Rhodium 550–1000 800 Silver 42–190 70–140 Tin 4–15 7 Zinc 35–125 40–54 (a) Usual range, but hardnesses of 280–1200 DPH are possible. Source: Ref 2 Selective plating versus other processes Table 3 Selective plating versus...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001268
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
... waste treatment MECHANICAL PLATING is a method for coating ferrous metals, copper alloys, lead, stainless steel, and certain types of castings. The process applies a malleable, metallic, corrosion-resistant coating of zinc, cadmium, tin, copper, or aluminum; combinations of metals can be applied...
Book Chapter

By John C. Bittence
Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003222
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
... Abstract This article focuses on the recycling of metals including iron and steel, stainless steel, superalloys, nickel, aluminum, copper, precious metals, lead, magnesium, tin, titanium, and zinc. It provides information on the identification and sorting of scrap metals and discusses...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 9
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2004
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v09.a0003778
EISBN: 978-1-62708-177-1
...-30Zn alloy causes the zinc-rich components of the eutectic to coarsen and the zinc to appear in the form of large plates. The copper combines with tin to form Cu 6 Sn 5 and with zinc to form a compound described as Cu 5 Zn 8 or CuZn 3 . The copper-tin and copper-zinc compounds occur in intimate...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001322
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
... Steels, Cadmium ASTM B 696 Standard Specification for Coatings of Cadmium, Mechanically Deposited MIL-C-8837B Coating, Cadmium (Vacuum Deposited) MIL-C-81562B Coatings, Cadmium, Tin-Cadmium, and Zinc (Mechanically Deposited) MIL-STD-870 Cadmium Plating, Low Embrittlement...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2015
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05b.a0006027
EISBN: 978-1-62708-172-6
... These coatings are being developed for use on tin plate and zinc for galvanized surfaces. They have met with little success on aluminum. Hydrotalcite Coatings These consist of claylike mineral compounds such as hydromagnesite compounds in conjunction with an alkaline lithium salt solution. A system...
Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003167
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
... and composition of the following types of bearing materials: tin-base alloys, lead-base alloys, copper-base alloys, and aluminum-base alloys. It also briefly discusses the following types of bearing materials: zinc-base alloys, silver-base alloys, gray cast irons, cemented carbides, and nonmetallic bearing...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003211
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
... characteristics of the alloys, which in some measure are related to their load-carrying and temperature capabilities. Fig. 1 Tin-lead phase diagram Applications Soldering alloys containing less than 5% Sn are used for joining tin-plated containers and for automobile radiator manufacture...
Book: Casting
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 15
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2008
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v15.a0005306
EISBN: 978-1-62708-187-0
... simple cover fluxes such as graphite or vermiculite are sometimes used. However, oxidation is relatively minor unless temperatures are excessive. In the terne plating industry, where lead-tin coatings are applied by hot dipping steel articles, principally for use in fuel systems, a cover flux...