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Book Chapter

By Dehua Yang
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 10
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 December 2019
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v10.a0006675
EISBN: 978-1-62708-213-6
... Abstract This article is an overview of the division Surface Analysis of this volume. The division covers various developed surface-analysis techniques, such as scanning probe and atomic force microscopy. The division focuses on the analysis of surface layers that are less than 100 nm...
Book Chapter

By K.H. Eckelmeyer
Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003253
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
... Abstract This article describes the operation and capabilities of surface analysis methods of metals, including scanning electron microscopy, electron probe microanalysis, transmission electron microscopy, secondary ion mass spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It provides...
Image
Published: 01 January 2002
Fig. 36 SEM fracture-surface analysis of the failed hip prosthesis shown in Fig. 33 . (a) Fracture surface showing three distinct grains labeled A, B, and C. (b) Grain A has a shallow crystallographically oriented fracture structure. (c) Grain B has a crystallographically oriented fracture More
Image
Published: 01 January 1994
Fig. 1 Survey of the most important surface analysis techniques. AES (SAM), Auger electron spectroscopy (scanning Auger microscopy). XPS (ESCA), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis). SIMS (SNMS), secondary ion mass spectroscopy (secondary neutral mass More
Image
Published: 01 January 1994
Fig. 3 Principal components of a surface analysis instrument. AES, Auger electron spectroscopy. SIMS, secondary ion mass spectroscopy. UHV, ultrahigh vacuum chamber. XPS, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Source: Ref 3 More
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001301
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
... Abstract Coatings and thin films can be studied with surface analysis methods because their inherently small depth allows characterization of the surface composition, interface composition, and in-depth distribution of composition. This article describes principles and examples of common...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 May 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11B.a0006943
EISBN: 978-1-62708-395-9
... known as photoelectron spectroscopy for chemical analysis), and secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) are used to analyze the surface chemistry of plastics. Characterization and surface analysis of plastic specimens can be divided into two categories: one based on examination of surface topography...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 9
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2004
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v09.a0009084
EISBN: 978-1-62708-177-1
... Abstract Polymer composite materials are subject to degradation if not appropriately protected from the environment. This article describes the effects of heat and atomic oxygen and ultraviolet-light on composite material surfaces, with illustrations. atomic oxygen composite material...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001237
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
... Abstract Quantitative image analysis has expanded the capabilities of surface analysis significantly with the use of computer technology. This article provides an overview of the quantitative image analysis and optical microscopy. It describes the various steps involved in surface preparation...
Image
Published: 01 January 1986
Fig. 14 AES point analysis from points A and B on the steel surface shown in Fig. 13(a) . More
Image
Published: 01 January 1986
Fig. 16 AES point analysis from points A and B on the phosphated steel surface shown in Fig. 15(b) . More
Image
Published: 01 August 2013
Fig. 77 Illustration of the use of image analysis to determine surface profilometry More
Image
Published: 01 January 1994
Fig. 4 Measurement and analysis of surface damage using x-ray diffraction. (a) 38 mm (1.5 in.) 1018 steel cutoff sample showing burn-related discoloration. Two residual stress measurements by x-ray diffraction were made on the sample at the locations marked by the four concentric markers. (b More
Image
Published: 31 December 2017
Fig. 6 Techniques of surface topography analysis. SEM, scanning electron microscope; AFM, atomic force microscope More
Image
Published: 15 December 2019
Fig. 11 Energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscope analysis of the surface of Fe-Cr-Mo-Mn alloyed powder More
Image
Published: 30 August 2021
Fig. 48 Energy-dispersive spectroscopic analysis of inner surface of the make-up water heater tube Elements Relative weight percent Oxygen 4.15 Aluminum 0.85 Silicon 1.30 Chlorine (chloride) 0.38 Chromium 18.21 Iron 67.55 Nickel 7.56 More
Image
Published: 30 September 2015
Fig. 12 Simultaneous extraction and analysis of surface soluble salt concentrations by magnetic cell More
Image
Published: 30 September 2015
Fig. 13 Analysis of surface soluble salt concentrations using a concentric conductivity meter. Courtesy of Elcometer More
Image
Published: 30 September 2015
Fig. 15 Drop titration method of surface chloride analysis More
Image
Published: 30 September 2015
Fig. 18 Test device for simultaneous extraction and analysis of surface soluble salt concentrations by magnetic cell More