This article focuses on the advantages, disadvantages, and applications of capacitor discharge (CD) stud welding as well as equipment used. It describes three modes of CD stud welding: initial-gap, initial-contact, and drawn-arc welding. The article also discusses the responsibilities of the welding operator.

Capacitor discharge (CD) stud welding is a stud arc welding process in which the tip of the stud melts almost instantly when energy stored in capacitors is discharged through it. This article describes the three basic modes of the CD stud welding: initial-gap welding, initial-contact welding, and drawn-arc welding. It discusses the advantages and disadvantages and applications of the CD stud welding. The article describes the equipment used and the personnel responsibilities during CD stud welding.

Stud arc welding (SW), also known as arc stud welding, is a commonly used method for joining a metal stud, or fastener, to a metal workpiece. This article serves as a basic information source for those interested in accomplishing one-sided, no-hole attachment of metal fasteners. It schematically illustrates the basic equipment used for stud arc welding and describes the operation of the welding process. The article discusses several specific applications that lend themselves to special variations of the stud arc welding technique. It concludes with information on quality control, qualification, and inspection of stud-welding.

This article serves as a basic information source for those interested in accomplishing one-sided, no-hole attachment of metal fasteners. The stud arc-welding process is a substitute for fastening procedures such as drilling and tapping, bolting, and self-tapping screws. The article describes the operating principle of, and the tooling and equipment used for, the welding process. It contains tables that present information on the mechanical properties of aluminum, stainless steel, and low-carbon steel stud arc welded fasteners. The article details the different tests conducted to ensure the quality of stud arc-welded fasteners. It concludes with information on safety precautions to be followed in the welding process.