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By Daryl E. Crawmer
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 August 2013
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05a.a0005755
EISBN: 978-1-62708-171-9
... Abstract This article provides information on thermal spray coating features, which combine to determine the properties of a coating. These include the lamellar or layered splat structure, entrapped unmelted or resolidified particles, pores, oxide inclusions, grains, phases, cracks, and bond...
Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003090
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
... to the chemical composition, processing path, and resulting microstructure of the material; this correspondence has been known since the early part of the twentieth century. For a particular iron and steel composition, most properties depend on microstructure. These properties are called structure-sensitive...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 1
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1990
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v01.a0001037
EISBN: 978-1-62708-161-0
... fracture control procedures that provide for the evaluation of properties such as fracture toughness, weldability, and strength. Stringent steel qualification criteria have contributed to the development of low-cost structural steels possessing superior mechanical properties. These structural steels...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 19
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1996
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v19.a0002395
EISBN: 978-1-62708-193-1
... in these applications. Although some of the end users of these structures have their own steel specifications, the vast majority rely on ASTM specifications, particularly for the basic strength properties and chemical composition. An end user who does have a steel specification often bases it on an ASTM grade with some...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 24A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 June 2023
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v24A.a0006990
EISBN: 978-1-62708-439-0
... Abstract Structure-property relationships for metal additive manufacturing (AM) using solidification-based AM processes (e.g., powder-bed fusion and directed-energy deposition) are the focus of this article. Static strength and ductility properties in AM materials are impacted heavily...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 20
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1997
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v20.a0002460
EISBN: 978-1-62708-194-8
... Abstract This article focuses on the relationships among material properties and material structure. It summarizes the fundamental characteristics of metals, ceramics, and polymers. The article provides information on the crystal structure, the atomic coordination, and crystalline defects...
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Published: 30 September 2015
Fig. 5 Structure/property relationship of bisphenol A epoxy resin More
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Published: 01 December 2009
Fig. 2 Key processing-structure-property linkages and knowledge domains for cast aluminum alloys More
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Published: 15 June 2020
Fig. 1 Processing-structure-property relationships (Olson diagram) for conventional wrought 17-4 PH stainless steel More
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Published: 15 June 2020
Fig. 2 Processing-structure-property relationships (Olson diagram) for additively manufactured (AM) 17-4 PH stainless steel. HIP, hot isostatic pressing More
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Published: 15 May 2022
Fig. 1 Structure/property/performance relationships More
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Published: 12 September 2022
Fig. 2 Process-structure-property relationship of laser-based powder-bed fusion of polymers technique. Adapted from Ref 8 – 10 More
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Published: 12 September 2022
Fig. 6 Processing-structure-property evolution during laser surface modification of bioimplant alloys More
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 4D
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 October 2014
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v04d.a0005986
EISBN: 978-1-62708-168-9
... Abstract Nitriding is a general term for all processes based on the addition of nitrogen to the surface of steel. When carbon is added along with the nitrogen, the process is called nitrocarburizing.  This article provides a detailed discussion on the functional and structural properties...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 20
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1997
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v20.a0002462
EISBN: 978-1-62708-194-8
... Abstract This article focuses on the monolithic form of nonferrous alloys, including aluminum, copper, nickel, cobalt, titanium, zinc, magnesium, and beryllium alloys. Each metal and alloy offers unique combinations of useful physical, chemical, and structural properties that are made available...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 20
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1997
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v20.a0002459
EISBN: 978-1-62708-194-8
... Abstract Materials are selected and used as a result of a match between their properties and the needs dictated by the intended application. This article provides information on how the composition and structure determine the properties of materials. It describes common structural elements...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 20
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1997
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v20.a0002464
EISBN: 978-1-62708-194-8
... Abstract This article discusses the most fundamental building-block level, atomic level, molecular considerations, intermolecular structures, and supermolecular issues. It contains a table that shows the structures and lists the properties of selected commodity and engineering plastics...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 20
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1997
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v20.a0002468
EISBN: 978-1-62708-194-8
... processes, accuracy, surface finish, shape, size, required quantity, delivery time, cost, and required quality Figure 1 illustrates the relationship among the above three groups. The figure also shows that there are other secondary relationships between material properties and manufacturing...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 20
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1997
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v20.a0002465
EISBN: 978-1-62708-194-8
... For a standard composite panel or structural shape, the ratio of matrix material (resin, metal, or carbon) to the fiber reinforcement ranges approximately from 1:2 to 2:1. The fiber is the main tailoring element for design properties, while fiber orientation and fillers can provide secondary fine tuning...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 May 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11B.a0006915
EISBN: 978-1-62708-395-9
... Abstract This article provides practical information and data on property development in engineering plastics. It discusses the effects of composition on submolecular and higher-order structure and the influence of plasticizers, additives, and blowing agents. It examines stress-strain curves...