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structural grades of beryllium

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Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003165
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
... conductivity. The article describes structural, instrument, and optical grade beryllium and the corresponding compositional ranges. It also discusses processing and product forms as well as factors affecting corrosion resistance. The article concludes with a short note on health and safety considerations when...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1990
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02.a0001086
EISBN: 978-1-62708-162-7
...-220B 98.0 2.2 1000 1500 1500 800 800 400 I-400B 94.0 4.25 min 1600 2500 2500 800 800 400 Structural Grades Structural grades of beryllium are indicated by the prefix S in their designations. Property requirements for commercially available structural grades are presented...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 7
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2015
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v07.a0006058
EISBN: 978-1-62708-175-7
... and aluminum-beryllium alloys such as extrusion, rolling, welding, joining, and machining are discussed. The article discusses quality control and provides information on the structural, optical, and high-purity grades of beryllium. aluminum-beryllium alloys beryllium alloys beryllium powder cold...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2005
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13b.a0003827
EISBN: 978-1-62708-183-2
... that contains halide, sulfate, or nitrate ions. The article provides information on the behavior of beryllium under the combined effects of high-purity water environment, stress and chemical environment, and high-temperature environment. The compositions of the structural grades for intentionally controlled...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 14B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v14b.a0005142
EISBN: 978-1-62708-186-3
... pulverizing a vacuum-cast ingot. The hot pressed block can be warm rolled to the desired sheet thickness. Unalloyed beryllium is available in two grades, I (instrument grade) and S (structural grade). Typical applications for instrument-grade beryllium include gyroscopes, components in inertial guidance...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 9
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2004
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v09.a0003770
EISBN: 978-1-62708-177-1
..., plating) and the undisturbed structure of the raw material. Age hardening of these beryllium-containing alloys by the parts fabricator can produce distinct changes in matrix etching response but does not alter the grain size or intermetallic compound particle distribution that is characteristic...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 6
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1993
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v06.a0001456
EISBN: 978-1-62708-173-3
... oxide content. It is partially through the control of this oxide that the final properties of the beryllium are achieved. Them are structural, optical, and instrument grades of beryllium to permit design optimization. Other forms of beryllium sheet, plate, or extrusions are fabricated from the block...
Book: Machining
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 16
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1989
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v16.a0002191
EISBN: 978-1-62708-188-7
... of as-machined, annealed, and etched beryllium Table 2 Transverse tensile properties of as-machined, annealed, and etched beryllium Grade Condition Ultimate tensile strength 0.2% yield strength Yield point, MPa (ksi) Elongation, % MPa ksi MPa ksi S200E Before machining 366 53.1 227...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 4C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 09 June 2014
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v04c.a0005884
EISBN: 978-1-62708-167-2
...-centered cubic structure (i.e., ferrite). Ferritic stainless steels do not possess quite the strength and ductility of the austenitic grades. The 500 series is martensitic. The martensitic steels have the highest strength but also have the lowest toughness and ductility. Carbon in these martensitic grades...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2003
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13a.a0003716
EISBN: 978-1-62708-182-5
... (As) … 5.72 … … Barium (Ba) … 3.66 … … Beryllium (Be) IF-1 foil grade 1.844 18.4 33.12 Bismuth (Bi) … 9.8 … … Cadmium (Cd) … 8.64 … … Calcium (Ca) Rolled 1.54 22 (a) 39.6 (a) Cerium (Ce) … 6.7 … … Cesium (Cs) … 1.89 … … Chromium (Cr) As-swaged 7.19...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1990
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02.a0001071
EISBN: 978-1-62708-162-7
... hardness and conductivity are important in structural and consumable welding components Precipitation hardening is a critical attribute for the cast beryllium-copper alloys. Hardness, thermal conductivity, and castability are important in most of their applications. For example, they are used...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 20
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1997
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v20.a0002462
EISBN: 978-1-62708-194-8
... Abstract This article focuses on the monolithic form of nonferrous alloys, including aluminum, copper, nickel, cobalt, titanium, zinc, magnesium, and beryllium alloys. Each metal and alloy offers unique combinations of useful physical, chemical, and structural properties that are made available...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1990
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02.a0001084
EISBN: 978-1-62708-162-7
... 706 Zircaloy-2, Zircaloy-4, and grade 704 Physical Density at 20 °C (70 °F), g/cm 3 6.50 6.44 6.56 Crystal structure  α-phase hcp (<865 °C, or 1590 °F) … hcp (<865 °C, or 1590 °F)  β-phase bcc (>865 °C, or 1590 °F) bcc (>854 °C, or 1569 °F) bcc (>865 °C...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003149
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
... and anisotropy that profoundly influences the engineering properties of zirconium and its alloys. Tables listing the values for chemical composition and tensile properties for nuclear and nonnuclear grades of zirconium are also provided. alloy grades corrosion resistance fabrication hafnium physical...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 7
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2015
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v07.a0006090
EISBN: 978-1-62708-175-7
... heat is given off. Source: Ref 4 To obtain higher energy in solid propellants, metal powders such as aluminum, boron, or beryllium may be added. Beryllium, however, is not used currently because of toxicity problems. Solid propellants used in rocket propulsion systems are composite structures...
Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003181
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
.... Formability The formability of beryllium is low compared with that of most other metals. Beryllium has a hexagonal close-packed (hcp) crystal structure; thus, there are relatively few slip planes, and plastic deformation is limited. For this reason, all beryllium products should be formed at elevated...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 4E
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2016
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v04e.a0006281
EISBN: 978-1-62708-169-6
..., nickel-aluminum bronzes, silicon bronzes, and beryllium bronzes. This article briefly discusses the types, hardening mechanisms, heat treatment processes, applications, and mechanical properties of these bronzes and high-copper alloys. beryllium-copper alloys cast aluminum bronze cast beryllium...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 7
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2015
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v07.a0006018
EISBN: 978-1-62708-175-7
..., iron  Filters for fuel, hydraulic fluids, air Bronze, stainless steel, nickel  Hardware Aluminum, beryllium, titanium, iron  Heat shields Beryllium, tungsten  Heat shield coating Aluminum  Jet engine components Superalloys  Magnetic shields Aluminum, nickel, cobalt  Measuring...
Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 November 1995
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.emde.a0003005
EISBN: 978-1-62708-200-6
... 5.90 Chromium 4.75 8.31 Tin 2.53 4.43 Tin 3.46 6.06 Brass (sheet) 2.38 4.17 Titanium 3.09 5.41 Beryllium-copper 1.97 3.45 Brass (sheet) 2.87 5.02 Cadmium 1.68 2.94 Al-Cu alloy sheet 2.50 4.38 Phosphor bronze (ingot) 1.63 2.85 Beryllium-copper 2.23 3.90 18/8...
Book: Casting
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 15
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2008
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v15.a0005332
EISBN: 978-1-62708-187-0
..., nickel, beryllium, chromium, and iron. The article discusses minor alloying additions, including antimony, bismuth, selenium, manganese, and phosphorus. Copper alloys can be cast by many processes, including sand casting, permanent mold casting, precision casting, high-pressure die casting, and low...