Fig. 19 Thermal expansion of a 13% Mn steel. Composition of steel was 1.18C-13Mn-0.5Si. Specimen was annealed 2 h at 1095 °C (2000 °F) and water quenched. Source: Ref 3 More

Fig. 9 Effect of steel composition (nominal values in wt%) on wear resistance under abrasive wear ( d v = thickness of the boride layer). Test conditions: DP-U grinding tester, SiC paper 220, testing time 6 min. Source: Ref 15 , 16 More

Fig. 30 Typical results of the hot-brine hardenability test. Steel composition: 0.18% C, 0.81% Mn, 0.17% Si, and 1.08% Ni. Austenitized at 845 °C (1550 °F). Grain size: 5 to 7. RT, room temperature. Source: Ref 27 More

Fig. 73 Isothermal transformation diagram for AISI S7 tool steel. Composition: 0.50% C, 0.71% Mn, 0.30% Si, 3.20% Cr, and 1.32% Mo. Austenitized at 940 °C (1725 °F). M s , martensite start; B s bainite start; B f , bainite finish; P s , pearlite start; P f , pearlite finish. Source: Atlas More

Fig. 7 Effect steel composition, hardness, and type of material being ground on the wear rate of 75 mm (3 in.) diam steel grinding balls More

Fig. 21 Effect of steel composition, hardness, and type of material being ground on the wear rate of steel grinding balls More

Fig. 25 Wear of shell liners and feed-end liners. Effect of steel composition, structure, and hardness on liner life in 2.7 m (9 ft) diam ball mills grinding molybdenum ore More

Fig. 29 Effect of steel composition and hardness on the wear of crawler tractor track pins. Carburized 1018 is compared with Induction-hardened 1045 and 4140. More

Fig. 17 A CCT diagram of a typical rail steel (composition: 0.77% C, 0.95% Mn, 0.22% Si, 0.014% P, 0.017% S, 0.10% Cr). Source: Ref 14 More

Fig. 23 A CCT diagram of a 1 2 Mo-B steel. Composition: 0.093% C, 0.70% Mn, 0.36% Si, 0.51% Mo, 0.0054% B. Austenitized at Ac 3 + 30 °C for 12 min. B s , bainite start; B f , bainite finish; F s , ferrite start; F f , ferrite finish. Numbers in circles indicate hardness (HV) after More

Fig. 3 Carburized hardenability, EX19 steel. Composition: 0.18 to 0.23 C, 0.90 to 1.20 Mn, 0.40 to 0.60 Cr, 0.08 to 0.15 Mo, 0.0005 min B More

Fig. 4 Effect of steel composition, hardness, and type of material being ground on the wear rate of 75 mm (3 in.) diam steel grinding balls More

Fig. 1 Effect of steel composition on the morphology and thickness of the boride layer. Source: Ref 8 More

Fig. 4 Effect of steel composition (nominal values in wt%) on wear resistance under abrasive wear ( d v = thickness of the boride layer). Test conditions: DP-U grinding tester, SiC paper 220, testing time 6 min. Source: Ref 8 , 11 More

Fig. 7 Effect of steel composition (HY-80, HSLA-80, HSLA-100) on the susceptibility to cold cracking in the HAZ. Source: Ref 13 More

Fig. 3 Carburized hardenability, EX19 steel. Composition: 0.18 to 0.23% C, 0.90 to 1.20% Mn, 0.40 to 0.60% Cr, 0.08 to 0.15% Mo, 0.0005% B (min) More

Fig. 6 Typical results of the hot-brine hardenability test. Steel composition: 0.18% C, 0.81% Mn, 0.17% Si, and 1.08% Ni. Austenitized at 845 °C (1550 °F). Grain size: 5 to 7. RT, room temperature. Source: Ref 2 More

Fig. 13 Effect of carbon on hardenability of carburized 1018 steel. Composition of 0.17 C, 0.72 Mn, 0.01 Si, 0.01 Cr, 0.007 Mo, with McQuaid-Ehn grain size 6–8. All bars normalized 925 °C (1700 °F). Core—austenitized 20 min, 925 °C. Case—pack carburized 9 h, 925 °C, direct quenched. Source More

Fig. 18 A CCT diagram of a typical rail steel (composition: 0.77% C, 0.95% Mn, 0.22% Si, 0.014% P, 0.017% S, 0.010% Cr). Source: Ref 14 More

Fig. 24 A CCT diagram of a 1 2 Mo-B steel. Composition: 0.093% C, 0.70% Mn, 0.36% Si, 0.51% Mo, 0.0054% B. Austenitized at Ac 3 + 30 °C for 12 min. B s , bainite start; B f , bainite finish; F s , ferrite start; F f , ferrite finish. Numbers in circles indicate hardness (HV) after More