Fig. 8 Block diagram of a mass spectrometer/mass spectrometer system. More

Fig. 65 Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometer/mass spectrometer spectrum of polyethylene terephthalate sample. Courtesy of Physical Electronics Inc., Chanhassen, MN More

Fig. 9 Operation of a cylindrical mirror analyzer in an Auger spectrometer. More

Fig. 9 Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. Courtesy of KTA-Tator, Inc. More

Fig. 2 Conventional Raman spectrometer. M, mirror; A, polarization analyzer; C, collection optics; S, polarization scrambler More

Fig. 3 Raman spectrometer with multichannel detector. M, mirror; G, grating; A, polarization analyzer; C, collection optics; S, polarization scrambler More

Fig. 1 Typical spark source mass spectrometer. More

Fig. 3 Schematic of a gas mass spectrometer. Ion source components: A, trap; B, repeller; C, ionization chamber; D, filament; E, extractor; F, Y lens; G, earth plate; H, Z lens; I, source slit; J, Einzel lens; K, magnet More

Fig. 1 Typical ESR spectrometer. More

Fig. 5 Typical reflection spectrometer for measuring FMR. See Fig. 6 for expanded view of section C. More

Fig. 9 Microwave spectrometer used for FMAR measurements in transmission. Source: Ref 9 More

Fig. 5 Block diagram of a continuous-wave NMR spectrometer using a field sweep and crossed-coil detector system. 1, magnet and associated power supply; 2, continuous-wave RF transmitter and receiver; 3, sample placed in the transmitter coil and a receiver coil; 4, provision for audio More

Fig. 6 Block diagram illustrating a pulse NMR spectrometer. A single oscillator and two modulator channels allow pulse trains that are phase coherent. 1, magnet and associated power supply; 2, RF pulse generating and timing equipment; 3, transmitter and receiver coil, with the sample placed More

Fig. 7 Magnetic spectrometer and detector used in EELS. Source: Ref 3 More

Fig. 3 Schematic diagram of the detector of an energy-dispersive x-ray spectrometer. Source: Ref 9 More

Fig. 4 Schematic diagram of a complete energy-dispersive x-ray spectrometer. Various pulse processing functions and the multichannel analyzer are shown. Source: Ref 9 More

Fig. 12 Direct map of the defocusing of a wavelength-dispersive spectrometer during an x-ray area scan across a pure-element standard. The bands represent successive differences of 6% in signal intensity. Source: Ref 21 More

Fig. 10 Polychromator or direct-reader spectrometer for ICP. More

Fig. 12 Basic design of a Fourier transform spectrometer. More

Fig. 15 Echelle spectrometer design for direct-current plasma. More