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Book Chapter

By Robert J.K. Wood
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 18
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v18.a0006433
EISBN: 978-1-62708-192-4
... Abstract Solid particle erosion (SPE) is the loss of material that results from repeated impact of solid particles energized in a carrier fluid. This article reviews important SPE variables, their effects for different classes of materials, composites and coatings, and the mechanisms...
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Published: 01 August 2013
Fig. 3 Solid particle erosion dependency on impingement angle and ductility or brittleness of the coating More
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Published: 01 January 2003
Fig. 4 Schematic drawing of solid particle erosion equipment. Source: Ref 7 More
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Published: 30 August 2021
Fig. 15 Solid-particle-erosion-damaged compressor blades (titanium alloy) from flight service. The white dashed lines indicate the approximate original contour of the airfoils. The leading edges are facing left, as shown. Note the greater extent of material loss at the trailing edges, where More
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Published: 15 January 2021
Fig. 1 Relative effect of impact angle on solid particle erosion of various types of materials. The scale for erosion rate is not the same for the different materials. Adapted from Ref 47 – 49 More
Book Chapter

By Ian M. Hutchings
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 8
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2000
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v08.a0003284
EISBN: 978-1-62708-176-4
... rig, the wind-tunnel test, and the whirling arm test. The article also details the various test methods used to measure impact velocity of particle and data analysis and interpretation of these four methods. solid particle erosive wear testing particle impact velocity particle impact angle...
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Published: 31 December 2017
Fig. 23 Solid-particle impingement erosion test (ASTM G76) results to compare cobalt-base alloys with selected alloys using a 250 to 300 μm (0.010 to 0.012 in.) diameter silicon carbide erodent at impact angles of 30, 60, and 90°. Tests conducted at room temperature with 60 m/s (200 ft/s More
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Published: 31 December 2017
Fig. 24 Solid-particle impingement erosion test (ASTM G76) results to compare cobalt-base alloys with selected alloys using a 75 to 200 μm (0.003 to 0.008 in.) diameter quartz erodent of impact angles of 30, 60, and 90°. Tests conducted at room temperature with 60 m/s (200 ft/s) particle More
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Published: 31 December 2017
Fig. 25 Solid-particle impingement erosion test (ASTM G76) results to compare cobalt-base alloys with selected alloys using a 50 μm (in.) alumina erodent of impact angles of 30 and 90°. Tests conducted at room temperature with 84 m/s (276 ft/s) particle velocity. Experimental high-molybdenum More
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Published: 31 December 2017
Fig. 26 Room-temperature solid-particle impingement erosion test (ASTM G76) results to compare cobalt-base alloys with selected alloys using a 400 μm (0.016 in.) mean diameter silicon carbide erodent at an impact angle of 60°. Test parameters: test temperature, 20 °C (70 °F); particle velocity More
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Published: 31 December 2017
Fig. 27 High-temperature solid-particle impingement erosion test (ASTM G76) results to compare cobalt-base alloys with selected alloys using an 80 μm (0.003 in.) mean diameter alumina erodent at an impact angle of 30°. Test parameters: test temperature, 850 °C (1560 °F); particle velocity, 20 More
Book Chapter

By Giovanni Straffelini
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 January 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0006789
EISBN: 978-1-62708-295-2
... damage of the worn products after the tribological process. Then, the article describes some examples of wear processes, considering possible transitions and/or interactions of the mechanism of fretting wear, rolling-sliding wear, abrasive wear, and solid-particle erosion wear. The role of tribological...
Book Chapter

By Thomas A. Adler
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0003568
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... is the progressive loss of original material from a solid surface due to mechanical interaction between that surface and a fluid, a multicomponent fluid, an impinging liquid, or impinging solid particles ( Ref 1 ). Erosion is a rather broad term and can be further classified into a number of more specific terms...
Book Chapter

By Maksim Antonov
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 January 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0006795
EISBN: 978-1-62708-295-2
... Abstract Erosion is the progressive loss of original material from a solid surface due to mechanical interaction between that surface and a fluid, a multicomponent fluid, an impinging liquid, or impinging solid particles. The detrimental effects of erosion have caused problems in a number...
Book Chapter

By David Lee
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 August 2013
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05a.a0005734
EISBN: 978-1-62708-171-9
... There are four distinct forms of erosive wear: Dry solid particle erosion Liquid droplet erosion Cavitation erosion Slurry erosion Dry Solid Particle Erosion Dry solid particle erosion (also referred to as blast erosion) is caused by repetitive impingement of solid particles against...
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Published: 01 January 2006
Fig. 1 Medium-sized utility turbine with locations of corrosion and erosion of steam turbine components. P, pitting; CF, corrosion fatigue; SCC, stress-corrosion cracking; C, crevice corrosion; G, galvanic corrosion; E, erosion; E-C, erosion-corrosion; SPE, solid-particle erosion More
Book Chapter

By Paul Crook
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1990
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02.a0001073
EISBN: 978-1-62708-162-7
... of hard practice volume fraction and overall hardness. Erosive Wear Four distinct forms of erosive wear have been identified: Solid-particle erosion Liquid-droplet erosion Cavitation erosion Slurry erosion Solid-particle erosion is caused by the impingement of small, solid...
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Published: 01 January 2002
Fig. 9 Wear on suction surface of centrifugal pump impeller by cavitation and solid particle erosion. Courtesy of CETIM More
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Published: 01 January 2002
Fig. 10 Wear on pressure surface of centrifugal pump impeller by cavitation and solid particle erosion. Courtesy of CETIM More
Book Chapter

By K. Anand
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 18
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v18.a0006428
EISBN: 978-1-62708-192-4
... efficiency. Clearly the scale of the machines involved vary with the power generated. Wear related damage occurs through different modes, including fretting, impact, solid particle and liquid droplet erosion and high-speed rub between moving and stationary parts (see divisions Wear by Rolling, Sliding...