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slow crack growth

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Published: 15 May 2022
Fig. 26 Rib markings in slow crack growth failure at the origin of a polyethylene water pipe fracture. Courtesy of Engineering Systems, Inc. More
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 19
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1996
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v19.a0002419
EISBN: 978-1-62708-193-1
... Abstract This article discusses the fracture behavior of silicate glasses, more specifically, soda-lime-silicate glass, borosilicate glass and vitreous silica. It analyzes the testing and calculation of dynamic fatigue and slow-crack-growth for lifetime prediction of glasses. The article...
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Published: 01 January 2002
Fig. 29 Scanning electron image showing features associated with brittle fracture and slow crack growth within the crack initiation site. 100× More
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Published: 01 January 2000
Fig. 1 Generalized crack velocity as a function of stress-intensity factor on a logarithmic scale for ceramics and glasses exhibiting environmentally induced slow crack growth More
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Published: 15 May 2022
Fig. 14 Images from time-dependent failure of high-density polyethylene pipes showing the progressive crack-front shapes in a water pipe. (a) Thick-walled pipe (~65 mm, or 2.6 in.) failure by environmental stress cracking, showing semielliptical crack fronts. (b) Slow crack growth showing More
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Published: 15 December 2019
Fig. 4 Scanning electron microscopy image showing features associated with brittle fracture and slow crack growth within the crack initiation site. Original magnification: 100× More
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Published: 01 January 2000
Fig. 27 Crack velocity versus stress-intensity diagram for vitreous silica at room temperature, showing that water, hydrazine, ammonia, methanol, and formamide all have the effect of increasing the rate of slow crack growth. Source: Ref 125 More
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Published: 01 June 2024
Fig. 17 OM images of a CPVC environmental stress cracking fracture surface after exposure to a 50:50 mixture of DOP and mineral oil at 1% strain. (a) Overall fracture surface highlighting multiple crack origins along the bottom edge of the sample (red arrows). (b) Magnified image of the slow More
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Published: 01 January 2000
Fig. 2 Generalized failure stress as a function of time-to-failure on a logarithmic scale for ceramics and glasses exhibiting environmentally induced slow crack growth More
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Published: 01 January 2000
Fig. 4 Generalized fracture strength as a function of stress rate on a logarithmic scale for ceramics and glasses exhibiting environmentally induced slow crack growth More
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Published: 01 January 2000
Fig. 3 Example of failure stress as a function of time-to-failure on a logarithmic scale for ceramics and glasses exhibiting environmentally induced slow crack growth. Adapted from Ref 18 More
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Published: 01 January 2000
Fig. 5 Example of failure stress as a function of stress rate on a logarithmic scale for ceramics and glasses exhibiting environmentally induced slow crack growth. Adapted from Ref 17 More
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Published: 15 May 2022
Fig. 40 SEM fractographs of CaCO 3 -filled polypropylene fractured by slow crack growth during service at ambient temperatures. (a) Original magnification: 500×. (b) Original magnification: 2500× More
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Published: 01 June 2024
crack growth caused irregular striations to form. Note the numerous secondary cracks. Original magnification: 2200× More
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Published: 15 May 2022
Fig. 37 Scanning electron microscopy micrograph showing the fracture origin and muliple craze ruptures from slow crack growth and the hackle marks and Wallner lines associated with fast fracture. Source: Ref 25 More
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Published: 01 January 1987
Fig. 898 Surface of a fatigue-test fracture in a notched specimen of OFHC copper that had undergone a 67% reduction in cross-sectional area by cold work before being tested in dry air. Region shown here is 3 mm (0.12 in.) from the notch, where slow crack growth caused irregular striations More
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Published: 01 November 1995
Fig. 6 Stress amplitude-failure cycles ( S-N ) plot of 3 mol%-yttria-stabilized zirconia tensile specimens for various R -ratios. Solid lines show CARES/LIFE predictions at 50% reliability using the Walker slow crack growth law to predict strength degradation due to cyclic fatigue. Source More
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Published: 01 June 2024
Fig. 40 SEM image montage of high-impact polystyrene (HIPS) fracture surface caused by ESC exhibiting multiple origins on adjacent planes (red arrows). The surface morphology around the origins is smooth and featureless, consistent with slow crack growth. Testing was performed at ambient More
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 8
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2000
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v08.a0003319
EISBN: 978-1-62708-176-4
..., slow crack growth, or environmentally induced fatigue. This phenomenon depends on the chemical makeup and temperature of the environment and the applied stress-intensity factor. For relatively low stress-intensity factors, a fatigue limit below which crack growth arrests has been measured...
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Published: 01 June 2024
Fig. 41 SEM images of ABS fracture surface caused by ESC. The characteristic thumbnail-shaped origin is outlined by the red dashed line. The origin exhibits craze ruptures (yellow arrow), featureless slow crack-growth morphology (green arrow), and solvated film (orange arrow) areas as a result More