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Book Chapter

By Larry DeLashmit
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2005
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13b.a0003847
EISBN: 978-1-62708-183-2
... Abstract Natural and synthetic rubber linings are used extensively in many industries for their corrosion and/or abrasion resistance. These industries include transportation, chemical processing, water treatment, power, mineral processing, and mining. This article provides information on soft...
Book Chapter

By E. Bud Senkowski, Kenneth B. Tator
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2003
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13a.a0003695
EISBN: 978-1-62708-182-5
... Abstract This article presents a detailed discussion on the relative performance properties of principal rubber types used in lining applications together with their application, vulcanization and inspection techniques, and material and installation costs. vulcanization rubber coating...
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Published: 30 September 2015
Fig. 19 Installation of rubber lining. (a) Overhead application of rubber panels. (b) Applying additional rubber thickness beneath the manway More
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Published: 01 January 2003
Fig. 8 Patch repair of a defect in a rubber lining. Courtesy of Blair Rubber Company, Akron, OH More
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Published: 01 January 2003
Fig. 1 A large, rubber-lined tank that requires on-site installation. Courtesy of Blair Rubber Company, Akron, OH More
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Published: 01 January 2003
Fig. 4 Typical hand tools needed for custom installation of rubber lining. Courtesy of Blair Rubber Company, Akron, OH More
Book Chapter

By Kenneth B. Tator
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2015
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05b.a0006027
EISBN: 978-1-62708-172-6
... and porcelain enamels; electroplating; thermal spray coatings; and rubber linings. cementitious linings chromate conversion coating chromate-free conversion coating electroplating glasses hot dip galvanizing phosphate conversion coating porcelain enamels rubber linings thermal spray coating...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2005
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13b.a0003840
EISBN: 978-1-62708-183-2
... and uses of these materials. ceramics organic coatings concrete elastomers nonmetallic materials plastics protective coatings refractories thermosetting resins resin-matrix composites rubber linings WHEN PEOPLE THINK OF CORROSION, they sometimes attribute such degradation to only...
Book Chapter

By Jim Molnar
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2015
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05b.a0006006
EISBN: 978-1-62708-172-6
... basis. Is It a Coating or Is It a Lining? “Specifications for Tank Cars,” AAR M-1002, defines a coating as a painted-on substance originating as a liquid, and a lining as an applied sheet (such as rubber). In common parlance, often the two terms are used interchangeably to refer to an interior...
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Published: 01 January 1994
–10 65–71 150–160 Low-carbon steel; rubber Cold water rinses 1 2 –1 Ambient Ambient Low-carbon steel (a) May be preceded by solvent cleaning, mechanical cleaning, or both. (b) Mixtures containing fluorides require polyethylene, vinyl-based or synthetic rubber linings More
Book Chapter

By J.R. Crum
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004181
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
... in rubber-lined or fiberglass-reinforced plastic (FRP) tanks, although plastic-fabricated polyester-reinforced thermoset plastic storage tanks have also been used. Pipelines are usually plastic-polypropylene-lined (PP) steel or FRP. Processes involving aqueous acid are commonly carried out in glass-lined...
Image
Published: 15 May 2022
Fig. 19 Adhesive failure along left of knit line. Cohesive failure with the rubber at center/right. Continuation of knit line is visible above jagged crack on right. More
Book Chapter

By Ralph (Bud) W. Ross, Jr.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004186
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
... rubber. High-performance fluoroelastomers and perfluoroelastomers should perform well in superphosphoric acid, but testing is advised. Rubber linings are used widely in acid evaporator bodies and may also be used for scrubbers, storage tanks, and so on in the manufacture and transportation of phosphoric...
Book Chapter

By Linda Newman
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 November 2018
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02a.a0006489
EISBN: 978-1-62708-207-5
... Abstract Etching aluminum can be a pretreatment step for anodizing, chemical conversion coating, metal-to-rubber bonding, and a host of other processes. Chemical etching, using either alkaline or acid solutions, produces a matte finish on aluminum products. This article describes the alkaline...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 May 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11B.a0006870
EISBN: 978-1-62708-395-9
... for this rubber article, several layers were placed in the mold, and the layers did not bond together uniformly. This is quite analogous to a failure on a weld/knit line. The part that performed acceptably was not fabricated using a laminate construction, indicating that a laminate construction may...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2005
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13b.a0003848
EISBN: 978-1-62708-183-2
... of this article is the use of elastomers as seals. Also see the article “Environmental Performance of Rubber Linings” in this Volume. Thermoplastic materials are long-chain polymers that are not connected by cross links ( Fig. 1 ). Very few elastomers are the thermoplastic type. They acquire...
Book Chapter

By R.C. Adams, Marvin Foston
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 21
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v21.a0003405
EISBN: 978-1-62708-195-5
... is surrounded by the tool inner mold lines, and a cavity is then designed to hold the rubber detail. The initial value for the volume of rubber at the cure temperature, V r2 , is obtained by subtracting the volume of the pan at temperature, V p2 , from the volume of the total tool cavity at temperature...
Book Chapter

By W.L. Mathay
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004153
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
... can result in short service lives and lead to costly touch-ups and/or recoating. If properly applied and cured, rubber linings on carbon steel have performed well in absorbers, slurry piping, and pumps, but some can become brittle and can blister from water absorption. Periodic repairs...
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Published: 01 January 2006
Fig. 9 Guidance for use of plastics and elastomers in hydrofluoric acid (HF). Regions below and left of lines are suitable in uncontaminated HF. The down arrows (↓) are the upper limit of acid concentration for the material. (a) Vapor only. Materials: 1, PTFE, perfluoroalkoxy (PFA); 2 More
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Published: 01 January 1994
) For alloys containing more than 5% Al. For all other alloys, solution contains 195 g (6.9 oz) 70% HF and water to make 3.8 L (1 gal). (g) Lined with polyethylene, synthetic rubber, or vinyl-based material. (h) Agitation of work is recommended. (i) Time determined by required thickness of nickel More