Skip Nav Destination
Close Modal
Search Results for
punch clamp rings
Update search
Filter
- Title
- Authors
- Author Affiliations
- Full Text
- Abstract
- Keywords
- DOI
- ISBN
- EISBN
- Issue
- ISSN
- EISSN
- Volume
- References
Filter
- Title
- Authors
- Author Affiliations
- Full Text
- Abstract
- Keywords
- DOI
- ISBN
- EISBN
- Issue
- ISSN
- EISSN
- Volume
- References
Filter
- Title
- Authors
- Author Affiliations
- Full Text
- Abstract
- Keywords
- DOI
- ISBN
- EISBN
- Issue
- ISSN
- EISSN
- Volume
- References
Filter
- Title
- Authors
- Author Affiliations
- Full Text
- Abstract
- Keywords
- DOI
- ISBN
- EISBN
- Issue
- ISSN
- EISSN
- Volume
- References
Filter
- Title
- Authors
- Author Affiliations
- Full Text
- Abstract
- Keywords
- DOI
- ISBN
- EISBN
- Issue
- ISSN
- EISSN
- Volume
- References
Filter
- Title
- Authors
- Author Affiliations
- Full Text
- Abstract
- Keywords
- DOI
- ISBN
- EISBN
- Issue
- ISSN
- EISSN
- Volume
- References
NARROW
Format
Topics
Book Series
Date
Availability
1-20 of 128 Search Results for
punch clamp rings
Follow your search
Access your saved searches in your account
Would you like to receive an alert when new items match your search?
1
Sort by
Book: Powder Metallurgy
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 7
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2015
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v07.a0006034
EISBN: 978-1-62708-175-7
... punches, core rods, and punch clamp rings. core rods hydraulic press mechanical press powder metallurgy powder-fill ratio punch clamp rings punches rigid tooling compaction tooling POWDER METAL COMPACTING PRESSES, equipped with appropriate tooling, frequently are used for producing PM...
Abstract
Powder metallurgy compacting presses usually are mechanically or hydraulically driven, but they can incorporate a combination of mechanically, hydraulically, and pneumatically driven systems. This article provides a comparison of mechanical and hydraulic presses based on the cost, production rate, and machine overload protection. The article lists the classification of powder metallurgy parts based on complexity of shapes as suggested by the Metal Powder Industries Federation, such as Class I parts, Class II parts, Class III parts, and Class IV parts. It describes rigid tooling compaction and details the powder-fill ratio considerations for these classes. The article elaborates on the types of tooling systems and presses used for these classes. Some important factors and components used in designing a tool are also described. Finally, the article considers tool materials, including punches, core rods, and punch clamp rings.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 14B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v14b.a0009154
EISBN: 978-1-62708-186-3
... in, the ring on the face of the die presses the lower layer of sheet material into the groove of the rivet shank, creating a positive lock (from closure) overlaid by nonpositive radial compressive stresses (view 4). The advantages of the punch riveting process are illustrated in Fig. 1 , which shows...
Abstract
Mechanical joining by forming includes all processes where parts being joined are formed locally and sometimes fully. This article focuses on the types, advantages, disadvantages, and applications of the various mechanical joining methods, namely, riveting, crimping, clinching, and self-pierce riveting.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 14B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v14b.a0005110
EISBN: 978-1-62708-186-3
... through the punch: the ram force. Fine-blanking makes use of multiple forces created by a blanking plate, a vee-ring plate, a punch, and an ejector. The ejector maintains pressure against the punch throughout the upward stroke. The three main forces in a fine-blanking cycle—clamping vee-ring force...
Abstract
Fine-blanking is a hybrid metal forming process that combines the technologies of stamping and cold extrusion. This article describes the three principal design features of the fine blanking process: the vee-ring, clearance between punch and die, and counterforce imposed by the ejector. It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of edge blanking and materials. The article reviews the classification of fine-blanking dies such as the moving-punch system and the fixed-punch system, and provides information on the mechanical and hydraulic fine-blanking presses.
Book Chapter
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 14B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v14b.a0005134
EISBN: 978-1-62708-186-3
...-bolts, and rings. A V-punch and die mounted in the shaper can make bends of various kinds. A shaper can also be provided with a rack and pinion to produce rotary motion for bending ( Fig. 14 ). Bend radius can be varied by the use of center pins of different diameters. A typical use of a shaper...
Abstract
This article describes various bending methods: draw bending, compression bending, roll bending, stretch bending, and ram-and-press bending. It discusses the machines used for the bending of bars. These machines include devices and fixtures for manual bending, press brakes, conventional mechanical and hydraulic presses, horizontal bending machines, rotary benders, and bending presses. The article illustrates the tools used in bending and other bending process. It also tabulates the lubricants required for bending specific metals.
Book Chapter
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 14B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v14b.a0005115
EISBN: 978-1-62708-186-3
... a permanent installation at prices ranging from moderate to high. Slide feeds fall somewhere between the hitch feed and the roll feed in cost and have the capability of handling materials including the very thin and the very compressible. Air slide feeds are not limited to use in punch presses but can...
Abstract
This article commences with a description of the four basic types of feeding arrangements, namely, hand feeding, hitch feeds, roll feeds, and slide feeds. Air feeds offer the utility of use with a wide variety of presses and machines. The article discusses the mounting and actuation of the air feeds, which allows automatic feeding in machinery that is not normally adaptable to the use of standard feeds. Automatic press feeds are used to improve production and provide uniform, accurate progressions. The article describes the accuracy control techniques for the automatic press feeds and concludes with information on air circuits for the air feeds.
Book Chapter
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 14B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v14b.a0005124
EISBN: 978-1-62708-186-3
... ring. (b) Grip plate. (c) Raised extension of the form block The trim metal beyond the line of shear must be clamped firmly so that the work metal will break over the sharp edge instead of forming around it. This clamping is done by a lock ring ( Fig. 4a ), a grip plate ( Fig. 4b ), or a raised...
Abstract
This article focuses on the three basic groups of flexible-die forming methods: rubber pad, fluid cell, and fluid forming. It provides information on the Guerin process, the Verson-Wheelon process, the trapped-rubber process, the Marform process, the Hydroform process, the SAAB process, and the Demarest process. The article provides a discussion on the procedures of these processes, as well as the presses and tools used. It describes the methods of hydraulic forming of thin metal parts, namely, hydraulic forming with diaphragm, hydraulic forming with gasket and pressure control, and hydrobuckling.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 24A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 June 2023
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v24A.a0006971
EISBN: 978-1-62708-439-0
..., and small ring testing. additive manufacturing materials shear punch testing small punch testing small ring testing ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING (AM) is a process that has advanced significantly over the past 20 years due to its potential for considerable cost benefits in terms of lean manufacture...
Abstract
This article discusses several alternative mechanical test approaches that can be applied to additive manufacturing (AM) materials, both for smaller-scale assessments and for specimens that have been extracted from an AM component. This includes small punch testing, shear punch testing, and small ring testing.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 14B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v14b.a0005149
EISBN: 978-1-62708-186-3
... stamping plants. In the manufacture of most large stampings, a sheet metal blank is held on its edges by a blankholder ring and is deformed by means of a punch and die. The movement of the blank into the die cavity is controlled by pressure between the upper and lower parts of the blankholder ring...
Abstract
Sheet metal forming operations are so diverse in type, extent, and rate that no single test provides an accurate indication of the formability of a material in all situations. This article presents an overview of types of forming, formability problems, and principal methods of measuring deformation. It reviews the effect of materials properties and temperature on formability. The article provides a detailed discussion on the two major categories of formability tests such as the intrinsic test, including uniaxial tension testing, plane-strain tension testing, biaxial stretch testing, and simulative tests such as bending tests, stretching tests, the Ohio State University test, the drawing test, and stretch-drawing tests. It extends the correlation between simulative tests and materials properties using forming limit diagrams and circle grid analysis, and discusses the improvements to the forming limit diagram technology.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 14A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2005
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v14a.9781627081856
EISBN: 978-1-62708-185-6
Book Chapter
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 14A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2005
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v14a.a0004031
EISBN: 978-1-62708-185-6
...(À Btn). bending brake or press brake. A form of open- aging. A change in material property or proper- axial rolls. In ring rolling, vertically displace- frame, single-action press that is compara- ties with time. See also quench aging and able, tapered rolls mounted in a horizontally tively wide between...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 14B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v14b.a0005121
EISBN: 978-1-62708-186-3
... lubricated with a suitable drawing compound. Fig. 1 Mechanics of the deep drawing of a cylindrical cup Fundamentals of Drawing A flat blank is formed into a cup by forcing a punch against the center portion of a blank that rests on the die ring. The progressive stages of metal flow...
Abstract
This article illustrates the mechanics of the deep drawing of a cylindrical cup. It discusses the fundamentals of drawing and drawability. Sheet metal is drawn in either hydraulic or mechanical presses. The article summarizes the defects in drawing and factors considered in press selection for drawing. It explains the types of dies used for drawing sheet metal and the effects of process variables and material variables on deep drawing. The process variables that affect the success or failure of a deep-drawing operation include the punch and die radii, punch-to-die clearance, press speed, lubrication, and type of restraint of metal flow used. The article describes the process of redrawing and ironing of metals. Drawing of workpieces with flanges and drawing of hemispheres are also illustrated. The article also provides information on the reducing of drawn shells, methods for expanding portions of drawn workpieces, trimming, and deep drawing using fluid-forming presses.
Book Chapter
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 14B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v14b.a0005155
EISBN: 978-1-62708-186-3
.... The radius at the edge of a die or required for perfect crystals. The two basic draft angle. The angle of taper, usually 5 to 7 , punch over which sheet metal is drawn. types are an edge dislocation and a screw given to the sides of a forging and the side- draw ring. A ring-shaped die part (either the die...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 14B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v14b.a0005139
EISBN: 978-1-62708-186-3
... martensitic (410), and one ferritic (430). The figure also shows that the type of failure in cup drawing of the austenitic types was different from that of types 410 and 430. The austenitic types broke in a fairly clean line near the punch nose radius, almost as if the bottom of the drawn cup were blanked out...
Abstract
This article discusses the selection of types of stainless steel for various methods of forming based on the formability and on the power required for forming. It reviews the requirements of lubrication, blanking, and piercing. The article describes various forming methods, namely, press-brake forming, press forming, multiple-slide forming, deep drawing, spinning, rubber-pad forming, drop hammer forming¸ three-roll forming, contour roll forming, stretch forming, and bending of tubing.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 14B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v14b.9781627081863
EISBN: 978-1-62708-186-3
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 8
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2000
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v08.a0003322
EISBN: 978-1-62708-176-4
... The specimen can be round or rectangular for the full-size punch test. The specimen is clamped around the edge. The punch moves at a specified speed (usually between 0.08 and 0.4 mm/s, or 0.003 and 0.015 in./s, unless simulating a specific operation at a different speed). When the specimen starts necking...
Abstract
Forming processes can be divided into three major categories: bulk forming, sheet-metal forming, and semisolid forming and polymer extrusion. This article introduces each process category with a description of the constitutive models. It outlines the required properties for process modeling and describes the test methods for determining these properties. The article discusses several compression tests used to determine stress-strain curves for bulk forming and tensile tests used to obtain stress-strain curves for sheet-metal forming. The article concludes with information on the measurement of viscosity of semisolid alloy materials by using three types of viscometers: the coaxial cylinder viscometer, the cone-and-plate viscometer, and the capillary viscometer.
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 14A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2005
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v14a.a0004005
EISBN: 978-1-62708-185-6
... to be part specific. Figure 5 shows a typical tool layout for backward extrusion. The punch, the die, and the shrink rings are the most critical components of cold extrusion tooling. Fig. 5 Tools constituting a typical setup for the backward extrusion of steel parts Punch Design...
Abstract
Cold extrusion is a push-through compressive forming process with the starting material (billet/slug) at room temperature. This article provides information on the different types of steels that can be cold extruded. Mechanical presses and hydraulic presses that are specifically designed for cold extrusion with high rigidity, accurate alignment, and long working strokes are described. The article details the factors that are critical in cold extrusion: punch design, die design, and tool design. It summarizes the role of lubricants during extrusion of steel, such as soap lubricant and polymer lubricants. The article describes several procedures for extruding specific steel parts such as tubular parts and stepped shafts. It lists problems such as tool breakage and galling or scoring of tools and explains cold extrusion of aluminum, copper, and nickel alloy parts. The article also discusses the impact extrusion of magnesium alloys.
Book Chapter
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 22A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2009
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v22a.a0005454
EISBN: 978-1-62708-196-2
... or a of stock from which a forging is made. appreciable plastic deformation. whole blank, usually without materially blanking. The operation of punching, cutting, changing the thickness of the metal. or shearing a piece out of stock to a brittleness. A tendency to fracture without predetermined shape...
Book Chapter
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 14A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2005
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v14a.a0004040
EISBN: 978-1-62708-185-6
... by drilling and reaming rather than by the use of small-diameter punches. Fig. 5 Three forgings that illustrate forged cavities produced by piercing. (a) Conventional, (b) and (c) seamless forging (cored), together with a (d) typical forging sequence for the production of ring gears. Dimensions given...
Abstract
Machining serves as a more specialized supplement to the forging process, particularly in the formation of cavities and holes. This article provides information on the enclosures, cavities, and holes in hammer and press forgings. It provides a checklist that serves as a guide to the procedure for reviewing the design of cavities and holes to be incorporated in forgings. The article also describes forging designs in which cavities and holes are related to rib and web designs, punchout, piercing, extruding, and combinations of these processes.
Book Chapter
Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003177
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
... action in double-action mechanical presses. The toggles operate an outer slide, which clamps the blank against the die, while the punch, operated by the inner slide directly from the crankshaft, performs the draw operation. Number of Slides Mechanical (and hydraulic) presses have one, two...
Abstract
This article describes the presses that are mechanically or hydraulically powered and used for producing sheet, strip, and plate from sheet metal. It also presents the JIC standards for presses, compares the presses based on power source, details the selection criteria and provides information on the various drive systems and the auxiliary equipment. It describes the selection of die materials and lubricants for sheet metal forming and provides information on the lubrication mechanisms and selection with a list of lubricant types for forming of specific sheet materials of ferrous or nonferrous metals. The article reviews the various types of forming processes such as blanking, piercing, fine-edge blanking, press bending, press forming, forming by multiple-slide machines, deep drawing, stretch forming, spinning, rubber-pad forming, three-roll forming, contour roll forming, drop hammer forming, explosive forming, electromagnetic forming, and superplastic forming.
Book Chapter
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 14B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v14b.a0005117
EISBN: 978-1-62708-186-3
... Abstract This article begins with a discussion on the fundamentals of cutting. It focuses on blanking and piercing operations in a press tool to form and shape the final part geometry. The types of piercing operations include conventional piercing, piercing with a pointed punch, piece...
Abstract
This article begins with a discussion on the fundamentals of cutting. It focuses on blanking and piercing operations in a press tool to form and shape the final part geometry. The types of piercing operations include conventional piercing, piercing with a pointed punch, piece-and-extrude operations, slotting, countersinking, and cutting and lancing of tabs. The article provides information on the punch assembly, the die assembly, and the stripper and discusses the factors considered during piercing operations. It reviews the applications of the four types of blanks used in sheet-forming operations, namely, rectangular blank, rough blank, partially developed blank, and fully developed blank. It concludes with a discussion on the process capabilities, applications, and limitations of fine-edge blanking and piercing.
1