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Book Chapter

By Om S. Kolluri
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1994
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05.a0001319
EISBN: 978-1-62708-170-2
... on contamination removal, plasma surface modification, plasma-induced grafting, and plasma film deposition. contamination removal plasma discharge reactions plasma film deposition plasma processing equipment plasma surface modification plasma-induced grafting plastic plasma treatment plastics surface...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005656
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... porous metals/coatings having an open-cell structure, high porosity, and a microstructure resembling that of the cancellous bone. The traditional porous metal/coating includes fiber-metal mesh, cobalt-chromium (CoCr) beads, cancellous-structured titanium, and plasma spray. The article discusses other...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 12 September 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23A.a0006860
EISBN: 978-1-62708-392-8
... Abstract The use of 3D bioprinting techniques has contributed to the development of novel cellular patterns and constructs in vitro, ex vivo, and even in vivo. There are three main bioprinting techniques: inkjet printing, extrusion printing (also known as bioextrusion), laser-induced forward...
Book Chapter

By D.H. Barnes, A. Moavenian, A. Sharma, S.M. Best
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005655
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
...) to major load bearing (such as spinal fusion and impaction grafting). Depending on the clinical requirement, ceramics may be used for articulation or direct bone bonding. This article provides a brief history of the bioceramics field, a classification of the different types of bioceramics...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005660
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... coronary disease to pacemakers for arrhythmias and even synthetic vascular grafts for treatment of diseased heart valves or aortic aneurysms. Atherosclerosis is a disease process that most commonly affects medium- or large-sized blood vessels, especially in the heart, brain, kidney, pelvis, and lower...
Book Chapter

By Don Gibbons
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005659
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... function or the health of the patient, which requires that it does not induce a tumorigenic (cancer) nor a toxicological (e.g., cell death and tissue necrosis) response. Local tissue responses are defined as the cellular and tissue organization at the material/tissue interface. Ideally, it could...
Book Chapter

By Marcus Jarman-Smith
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005667
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... said, there are some legacy polymers on the medical marketplace that have commodity origins. An example is polyester (polyethylene terephthalate) which is used in textiles to provide sutures, vascular grafts, or hernia meshes. The supply source for these originated from commodity suppliers as tonnage...
Book Chapter

By Matthew Donachie
Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003168
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
... implant. (a) Femoral components. GADS, gas-atomized dispersion-strengthened alloy. (b) Acetabular cup components, which are fitted over the femoral head, featuring plasma sprayed shell with anatomic screw hole placement. Courtesy of Howmedica Inc., Pfizer Hospital Products Group Fig. 4...
Book Chapter

By Tao Xu, Jennifer Hoffman, Suresh Donthu
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005672
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... stoichiometric ratio of resin and hardener and thorough mixing. Off-ratio mixing will cause incomplete cure, resulting in an adhesive with reduced strength and environmental resistance. The main drawbacks of epoxies are relatively slow cure times and susceptibility to moisture-induced degradation over the long...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 12 September 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23A.a0006905
EISBN: 978-1-62708-392-8
.... coated titanium on a surface by plasma immersion ion implantation. It assisted in increasing the osseointegration capacity of the cobalt-chromium alloy during the initial phase of the bone repair process ( Ref 47 ). The properties of metals used for metal AM are summarized in Table 2 ( Ref 44 , 48...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 12 September 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23A.a0006908
EISBN: 978-1-62708-392-8
... characterization of the starting powder is necessary. Feedstock powder generated by water atomization, gas atomization, and plasma atomization is generally preferred in the AM industry ( Ref 9 – 11 , 13 , 14 ). Among these atomization methods, inert gas atomization has been widely accepted due to the cost, low...
Book Chapter

By Akiyoshi Osaka
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005675
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... inadequate to denote it “inactive.” Some exceptions are known. For example, glass beads with a code YAS-89 (glass or glass-ceramic particles for cancer treatments) yield no fibrous tissue. Thus, the size and shape may be effective to induce the encapsulation. Tissue attachment mechanisms for bioceramic...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 12 September 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23A.9781627083928
EISBN: 978-1-62708-392-8
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005682
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... success rates, and may induce additional damage to the surrounding tissues ( Ref 8 ). Unfortunately, in vivo degradation, primarily due to the higher wear rates associated with artificial implant materials and the consequent adverse biological effect of the generated wear debris, results in a shorter...
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005673
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... graft: open circle configuration of 25-gage suture wires; stainless steel Butterfly cannula Intravenous infusion: stainless steel Cannula Coronary perfusion: silicone rubber reinforced with an internal wire spiral; stainless steel Acupuncture needle Acupuncture; 0.26 mm (0.01 in.) diameter...
Book

Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 18
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v18.9781627081924
EISBN: 978-1-62708-192-4
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2015
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05b.a0006012
EISBN: 978-1-62708-172-6
... carbon nanotubes, silica, metals/metal oxides, ceramics, clays, buckyballs, graphene, polymers, titanium dioxide, and waxes. These can be produced by a variety of methods, including chemical vapor deposition, plasma arcing, electrodeposition, sol-gel synthesis, and ball milling. The application...
Book

Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 November 1995
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.emde.9781627082006
EISBN: 978-1-62708-200-6
Book Chapter

Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 November 1995
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.emde.a0003068
EISBN: 978-1-62708-200-6
... and polyoxymethylene resins) produced by involving polymerization, graft polymerization, physi- ABS. See acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resins. the addition polymerization of aldehydes by means cal mixing, and combinations thereof. The standard absolute humidity. The weight of water vapor pres- of the carbonyl...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 18
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v18.a0006366
EISBN: 978-1-62708-192-4
... ) demonstrated tribocorrosion process of AISI 52100 steel induced by ILs in 2006. The ability of ILs to serve as effective lubricating material was confirmed by these studies and others ( Ref 12 , 13 , 14 ). As a result, massive attention has been attracted to the tribological performance of ILs. It has been...