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particulate debris

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Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005666
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... proinflammatory response particulate debris soluble debris stainless steel titanium alloys NEARLY HALF TO A THIRD of elderly people in the United States will eventually require a total joint replacement of one type or another (hip, knee, shoulder, disc, etc.) to maintain mobility and a high quality...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 19
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 1996
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v19.a0002357
EISBN: 978-1-62708-193-1
... Abstract This article describes the types of closure mechanisms, including plasticity-induced, roughness-induced, oxide-induced, and fretting-debris-induced. It discusses test techniques used to establish a valid threshold value for aluminum alloy crack growth thresholds, steel crack growth...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004205
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
... factors that may lead to physical breakdown of the passive film, such as fretting, erosion, or wear. Both particulate debris and metal ions are released into the surrounding tissues as a result of these processes. The tissue response to the products of corrosion may then exacerbate the conditions...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005652
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... that may lead to physical breakdown of the passive film, such as fretting, erosion, or wear. Both particulate debris and metal ions are released into the surrounding tissues as a result of these processes. The use of modular connections in total joint arthroplasty has the potential to lead to corrosion...
Book: Casting
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 15
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2008
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v15.a0005351
EISBN: 978-1-62708-187-0
... of the melting unit (in-furnace filtration) and in the gating and/or riser system (in-mold filtration). Zinc and copper alloy melts also are filtered but to a much lesser extent than aluminum. In almost all instances of metal casting, the presence of dross, inclusions, or particulate impurities detracts from...
Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 November 1995
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.emde.a0003050
EISBN: 978-1-62708-200-6
... oxide, mixtures of nitrous oxide and other nitrogen-oxygen compounds (NO x ), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and particulates. The Clean Air Act also requires all states to meet minimum emissions standards for NO x , VOCs, and CO. HF Emissions HF emissions are produced after the breakdown...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 May 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11B.a0006869
EISBN: 978-1-62708-395-9
.... Reinforcements (fibrous or particulate) generally are used to increase load-carrying capacity, strength, resistance to creep, and wear. Limitations of strength and thermal conductivity can be overcome efficiently by selecting the right reinforcements and fillers in the appropriate amount, combination...
Series: ASM Handbook Archive
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2002
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0003572
EISBN: 978-1-62708-180-1
... Abstract This article reviews the abrasive and adhesive wear failure of several types of reinforced polymers, including particulate-reinforced polymers, short-fiber reinforced polymers (SFRP), continuous unidirectional fiber reinforced polymers (FRP), particulate-filled composites, mixed...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 August 2013
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05a.a0005725
EISBN: 978-1-62708-171-9
... (layered) thermal spray coating microstructure that results from particulate deposition. This unique microstructure imparts several advantages and disadvantages. Fig. 1 Schematic of the thermal spray process Fig. 2 Thermal spray coating. Buildup of a thermal spray coating is a chaotic...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 7
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2015
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v07.a0006132
EISBN: 978-1-62708-175-7
... additional material are also important factors. Another important factor is whether the system is open or closed. This will determine whether the wear debris is flushed out continuously with fresh clean fluid, or retained at the interface causing additional damage. These complications mean that wear testing...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 September 2015
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05b.a0006030
EISBN: 978-1-62708-172-6
... if this debris is disturbed. Removal should be via methods that minimize airborne dust generation, such as vacuums equipped with high-efficiency particulate air filtration. Fig. 6 Hand-washing facilities must be provided when workers may come into contact with toxic materials. These facilities should...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 12
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2024
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v12.a0006881
EISBN: 978-1-62708-387-4
... of the concrete. Deposits on Surfaces Some common deposits on fracture surfaces include calcium carbonate ( Fig. 3a ), particulate debris ( Fig. 3a ), alkali-silica reaction gel ( Fig. 8 ), steel corrosion product ( Fig. 9 ), and ettringite (calcium sulfoaluminate hydrate) ( Fig. 10 ). Calcium carbonate...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005659
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... monocytic cells (usually referred to as a foreign body response); if the material is in the form of a particulate, the response may include multinucleated monocytes (foreign body giant cells) and is referred to as a granuloma ( Ref 3 ). If the device requires the flow of ions or molecules at the interface...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 18
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 31 December 2017
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v18.a0006383
EISBN: 978-1-62708-192-4
... measurable wear metal debris unless abnormal wear occurs. However, oil contaminants such as particulates, water, and/or fuel will weaken the lubricant film, resulting in metal-on-metal contact from which fatigue wear can propagate, or abrasive or adhesive wear processes might be accelerated. As long...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 August 2013
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05a.a0005743
EISBN: 978-1-62708-171-9
... These intermediate storage bins receive the wet pulp from the digester. The abrasive wet mixture, often containing sand and other particulate debris, is blown into the vessel at high rates, which results in short bin life unless the walls are suitably protected. One method of protection has been to attach ceramic...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11B
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 May 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11B.a0006850
EISBN: 978-1-62708-395-9
..., thermosets, which do not soften due to thermal energy, undergo chemical degradation at the interface. These degraded products detach themselves from the main body of the polymer and form transfer film and debris at the interface. The wear rate can be very high if the prevailing interface temperature is high...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 2A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 30 November 2018
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v02a.a0006497
EISBN: 978-1-62708-207-5
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 12
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2024
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v12.a0006875
EISBN: 978-1-62708-387-4
... to preserve any insoluble particulates. Replica strips can be retained as well. As with the fracture itself, the retained materials should be dried and stored in a sealed bag or container. Air Blast or Brush Cleaning Loosely adhering particles and debris can be removed from the fracture surface...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 21
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2001
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v21.a0003434
EISBN: 978-1-62708-195-5
... area is required with respect to adjoining areas of lesser cleanliness. Compressed gas introduced into the area must be free of oil, condensed moisture, and particulate matter. Doors that open directly outside the building are used only in emergency situations. The airborne particulate count must meet...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 11
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 15 January 2021
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0006782
EISBN: 978-1-62708-295-2
... any type of contamination on the samples with corroded debris. Collected corroded samples should be placed in appropriate, clean containers, and all of them should be clearly marked and identified according to location, samples, (etc.). Chemical Analysis Chemical analysis is performed...