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orthopedic applications

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Published: 01 June 2012
Fig. 2 Conventional material requirements in orthopaedic applications. Source: Ref 8 More
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 August 2013
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05a.a0005741
EISBN: 978-1-62708-171-9
... but was limited to three-dimensional porous surfaces ( Ref 3 ). Thermal spray coating for wear debris reduction is a relatively new technology application that has emerged in recent years and has not been commercialized yet. During the 1980s to 2000s, the orthopaedic industry found that a primary cause...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 9
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 2004
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v09.a0003792
EISBN: 978-1-62708-177-1
... of 18-8-Mo stainless steel, and today the most common implantable stainless steels for orthopedic applications are 316L, 22Cr-13Ni-5Mn, and REX-734 ( Ref 2 ). Table 1 shows the chemistries and designations of some commonly implanted stainless steels. The austenitic microstructure of these stainless...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 5A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 August 2013
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v05a.a0005746
EISBN: 978-1-62708-171-9
... Velocity Oxy-Fuel Coating of Hydroxyapatite for Orthopaedic Applications S. Hasan and J. Stokes International Thermal Spray Conference and Exposition 2010 2010 Cavitation Erosion Properties and Fracture Morphology of Thermal Spray Coatings A. Kanno, T. Takabatake, Y. Namba, K. Tani, S. Uematsu, S...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005656
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... with an epoxy resin. Cerosium proved to be the first porous material with sufficient mechanical strength to be considered in orthopaedic load-bearing applications ( Ref 10 ). Smith believed this material to be advantageous over nonporous metal alloys because it possessed a stiffness closer to that of bone...
Image
Published: 01 June 2012
Fig. 8 Examples of Regenerex applications in orthopaedics. (a) Cementless tibial tray. (b) Revision shell and augment. (c) Porous glenoid component More
Book Chapter

By Matthew Donachie
Series: ASM Desk Editions
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 December 1998
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.mhde2.a0003168
EISBN: 978-1-62708-199-3
... Abstract Biomaterials are the man-made metallic, ceramic, and polymeric materials used for intracorporeal applications in the human body. This article primarily focuses on metallic materials. It provides information on basic metallurgy, biocompatibility, chemistry, and the orthopedic and dental...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005674
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... alloys as implant alloys. One limitation of alpha-beta alloys (relative to beta alloys) in orthopaedic applications is the mismatch of their elastic modulus relative to that of bone. The distribution of stress around an orthopaedic implant bone improves when the elastic modulus of the biomaterial...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005682
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... Abstract This article outlines the selection criteria for choosing an implant material for biomedical devices in orthopedic, dental, soft-tissue, and cardiovascular applications. It details the development of various implants, such as metallic, ceramic, and polymeric implants. The article...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005655
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... of Paris did not inhibit wound healing nor provoke a foreign body reaction, and further that it was slowly resorbed over time ( Ref 4 ). In the 1960s, alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) became the first bioinert ceramic used in clinical applications. Alumina was first used in orthopedic applications in 1963 ( Ref 5...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005669
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... microstructure orthopaedic applications solidification strengthening wear wrought cobalt alloys wrought cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloys COBALT-BASE ALLOYS with significant refractory metal element additions as well as small amounts of nickel, carbon, and other minor constituents were developed...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005660
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... engaged as an integral part of the device ecosystem. It discusses the applications of biomaterials, including orthopedic, cardiovascular, ophthalmic, and dental applications. The article describes four major categories of biomaterials such as metals, polymers, glass and ceramics, and composites...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 12 September 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23A.a0006863
EISBN: 978-1-62708-392-8
... in the Design of Titanium Alloys for Orthopedic Applications , Expert Rev. Med. Dev. , Vol 2 ( No. 6 ), 2005 , p 741 – 748 10.1586/17434440.2.6.741 82. Afonso C.R.M. , Aleixo G.T. , Ramirez A.J. , and Caram R. , Influence of Cooling Rate on Microstructure of Ti-Nb Alloy...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 12 September 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23A.a0006908
EISBN: 978-1-62708-392-8
.... additive manufacturing biocompatibility orthopedic implants pure titanium titanium alloys ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING (AM)—or three-dimensional (3D) printing technologies—for biomedical applications is rather different from other engineering components, particularly for biomedical implants...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 12 September 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23A.a0006859
EISBN: 978-1-62708-392-8
... Orthopedic implants, tissue engineering scaffolds, drug-delivery devices, and prosthetic devices have drastically different intended uses; however, they must satisfy strength capabilities to prevent yielding during application and surgical fixation ( Ref 2 ). For implanted biomedical devices, mechanical...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 12 September 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23A.a0006857
EISBN: 978-1-62708-392-8
... orthopedic implants such as replacements for zygomatic bone ( Ref 14 ) and finger ( Ref 15 ) as well as for dental applications, including removable partial denture framework ( Ref 16 ) and dental prostheses ( Ref 17 ). Selective electron beam melting, also known as EB-PBF, is another 3D printing...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005654
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... implant applications, such as orthopedic, cardiovascular surgery, and dentistry. It addresses key issues related to the simulation of an in vivo environment, service conditions, and data interpretation. These include the frequency of dynamic loading, electrolyte chemistry, applicable loading modes...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 13C
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 January 2006
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v13c.a0004208
EISBN: 978-1-62708-184-9
... in Various Surgical Specialties Metallic biomaterials are used in a great many surgical implant applications, which are mainly focused in the fields of orthopedic and cardiovascular surgery and dentistry. In some situations, biomaterials serve as temporary implants (fracture fixation devices that act...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23A
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 12 September 2022
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23A.a0006885
EISBN: 978-1-62708-392-8
... applications of DED for titanium-base biomedical implants. It concludes with a section on the forecast of DED in biomedical applications. bioceramic coatings biomedical alloys biomedical implants cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloys computational modeling directed-energy deposition magnesium alloys...
Series: ASM Handbook
Volume: 23
Publisher: ASM International
Published: 01 June 2012
DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v23.a0005657
EISBN: 978-1-62708-198-6
... in vivo corrosion resistance and biocompatibility and are not prone to SCC in vivo . Cobalt-Base Alloys Cobalt alloys enjoy wide use as implant materials. Cast Co-Cr-Mo alloys such as Vitallium (ASTM F75) have been used in orthopaedic applications since the 1940s ( Ref 29 ). Today (2011), wrought...